发布时间 : 星期日 文章2016年高考试题（英语）北京卷 解析版 - 图文更新完毕开始阅读6861e50c26fff705cd170a25
If he hadn’t been ill, he might have come. 3.与将来事实可能相反
if从句：a.动词过去式（be一律用were） b.should+动词原形（不能用would） c.were to+动词原形
主句：would/could/might/should+动词原形 If he came tomorrow, I would tell him everything.
If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home and watch TV. If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out. Should he come tomorrow, please give the book to him. 4.错综时间条件句
在虚拟语气中，有时条件从句动作发生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，称为错综时间条件句。这种句子的形式往往要根据句子的时间相调整，分别处理。
If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know what to do now. If you had followed the doctor’s advice then, you would be all right now. If you had watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now. (有时时间会省略） 5.含蓄条件句
有时虚拟条件不用if条件从句，而用介词或介词短语来表示。 They would not be able to live without him.（如果没有） He would have failed but for his teacher’s timely advice. （要不是）=if it had not been for
If only you had worked with greater care!(要是......就好了） You would have done the same thing in her position.
With a little more care you could have avoid the traffic accident.
6.虚拟结合条件句
在虚拟语气中，假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来，并且虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在。 I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the singing competition. （实------虚）
=I was ill that day. If I hadn’t been ill that day, I would have taken part in the singing competition. He would have bought the piano, but he didn’t have enough money.
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（虚------实）
=He would have bought the piano if he had had enough money, but in fact he didn’t have enough money. 7. 省略if倒装条件句
在虚拟语气中，if从句假设的情况中如果有助动词had, should和were，那么可省略if，把had, should和were放在句首构成倒装，简称省略if倒装条件句。
If he had finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you. =Had he finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you. If I were you, I wouldn’t do that. =were I you, I wouldn’t do that.
If I should meet him, I would tell him about it. =Should I meet him, I would tell him about it. 考点：考查虚拟语气
35.I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A. so B. and C. for D. but 【答案】C
【名师点睛】 一、并列连词的用法
1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如：
Someone borrowed my pen, but I don't remember who.有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如： The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。 注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。
3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如：
He didn't go and she didn't go either. 他没去，她也没去。
The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。 考点：考查并列连词
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第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.
41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had found the trail.
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.
Nome had been 55 . 36.A.examined
B.warned C.interviewed D.cured
D.careless D.However D.border
37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless
38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise 39.A.airport B.station
C. harbor
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40.A.narrow B. snowy
C.busy C.By C. pale
D.dirty D.After D.sick
D.topic
41.A.From B.On 42.A.tired
B.upset
43.A.plan B.excuse C.message
44.A.air
45.A.carry 46.A.Though 47.A.enter
48.A.shameful 49.A.escape 50.A.memory 51.A.find
52.A.pretending 53.A.run
54.A.gathered 55.A.controlled 【答案】 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.C
B.rail C. sea
D.road B.return C. mail D.give B.Since
C. When
D.If B.move
C. visit
D.cross
B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish B.bleed C. swim
D.die
B.exit C.way D.destination B.fix
C. pass
D.change B.trying C. asking D.learning B.leave
C. bite
D.play
B.stayed
C. camped
D.arrived B.saved C.founded
D.developed
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