发布时间 : 星期六 文章高中英语新高考-教材课文复习讲义：牛津模块6Unit 3单词语篇记忆和讲解(考前复习版)更新完毕开始阅读68639f055b0102020740be1e650e52ea5518ce99
高中英语新高考-教材课文复习讲义：牛津模块6Unit 3单词语篇记忆和讲解（考前复习
版） 生词解释
Module 6 Unit 3生词表解释
1. greet 有三个用法，常用在记叙文写作中
向…打招呼 ? she greeted him with a smile 她微笑着向他打招呼 对…作出反应 ? the crowd greeted the news with cheering人群对这一消息报以欢呼声 突然被…感知
? an amazing sight greeted me 令人惊叹的一幕呈现在我眼前 ? a lovely smell greeted me 我闻到一股香味
2. hug give [somebody] a hug拥抱某人 (和embrace一样，但embrace还可以接future，challenge) 3. ensure （和assure用法一样）
facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists确保骑车人安全的设施 The book ensured his success. 这本书保证了他的成功。
后接这些词多：?safety, ?security, ?success, ?survival, ?quality, ?access, ?stability, ?protection 4. congratulate
congratulate sb on sth
She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.她热情地祝贺我考试取得好成绩。
You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
5. permit［p??m?t］vt. 许可，允许［?p??m?t］n. 许可证 permit sb to do sth
As a punishment, she was not permitted to attend any school activities.作为惩罚，不允许她参加学校的任何活动
Most public libraries also have a reading-room, where you can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and other books, but you are not permitted to take them out. 大多数公共图书馆也有一个阅览室，在那里你可以坐在桌前读报纸，杂志以及其他书籍，但不允许带出阅览室。（2006 安徽）
We'll have a picnic at the beach, weather permitting (=if the weather is good enough) .
天气允许的话，我们将在沙滩上野餐。
注意：permit和allow有一个相同的用法：使有可能
? the good weather will permit people to get out and about 好天气将使人们能外出活动
提示：下面两句意思相同：
Her health does not permit her to go with us. Her health does not permit her going with us.
假使那主语是人，只可用第一种形式，如可以说 He does not permit her to go with us，不可说 He does not permit her going with us。
6. prohibit 禁止
prohibit someone from doing something 禁止某人做某事…… Smoking is prohibited. 禁止吸烟。（2008 江苏）
The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
熟词生义：to make sth impossible to do使不可能：his poor health prohibits him from playing sports 他健康状况不佳，无法参加体育运动。（请和上面permit, allow联系起来记忆） 7. throughout
Pollution is a serious problem in major cities throughout the world. 污染是全球各大城市的一个严重问题。
后接此类词很多：?world, ?country, ?year, ?day, ?history, ?life, ?United States, ?career,
8. offence （动词：offend, 形容词：offensive） ?a drink-driving offence酒后驾车罪
?Driving without a licence is an offence.无照驾驶是违法行为。
I really didn't mean (to cause/give)any offence (= did not intend to upset anyone) - I was just stating my opinion.我真的不想冒犯任何人——我只是在陈述自己的意见。
A solution must be found that doesn't offend too many people.必须找到一个不会冒犯太多人的解决办法。
The driver offended against the traffic regulations.这个司机违反了交通规则。
Their behaviors offended against the local customs.他们的行为违反了本地风俗。
9. adjust［????st］v. 调整，调节；适应，习惯（= adapt） adjust oneself to... 使自己适应于 adjust one's watch 校正钟表
It has been hard to adjust but now I'm getting satisfaction from my work.适应虽然艰难，但是现在我已逐渐从工作中获得了满足
It took her two years to adjust to life in England. 她花了两年时间来适应英格兰的生活。
As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children.作为一名老师，你必须调整教学方法来适应那些学得较慢的孩子的需要。
10. accustom /?′k?st?m/ vt. 使习惯于 accustom yourself to sth
It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.
我过了一段时间才适应所有新的规章制度。
Sixth-form education is supposed to accustom pupils to think for themselves.
六年级的教育应当培养学生习惯于独立思考。