发布时间 : 2024/6/18 21:22:57 星期二 文章huawei更新完毕开始阅读68f60e84ec3a87c24028c4f8

静态路由： [Quidway]ip route-static {interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole] 例如：

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2

[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2 [Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2

[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2 动态路由：

[Quidway]rip 态路由

[Quidway]rip work 作允许

[Quidway]rip input 口允许

[Quidway]rip output 口允许

[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0 换路由网络

[Quidway-rip]network all 所有网络交换

[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address [Quidway-rip]summary 合

[Quidway]rip version 1 作在版本1

[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast 2，多播方式

[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon 隔

[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D 由器的ID

[Quidway]ospf enable OSPF协议

[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct 联路由

[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area OSPF区域

标准访问列表命令格式如下：

acl [match-order config|auto] 者顺序匹配。 rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} source-wildcard|any] 例：

；设置动；设置工；设置入；设置出 ；设置交；设置与； ；路由聚；设置工；设版本；水平分；配置路；启动；引入直；配置；默认前source-addr [source [Quidway]acl 10

[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 [Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any 扩展访问控制列表配置命令

配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表： rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {|any}destination |any} [operate]

配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表： rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {|any]destination {|any] [icmp-code] [logging]

扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义

equal portnumber ；等于

greater-than portnumber ；大于 less-than portnumber ；小于 not-equal portnumber ；不等 range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；区间 扩展访问控制列表举例 [Quidway]acl 101

[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply

[Quidway]acl 102

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any [Quidway]acl 103

[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp

[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www

[Quidway]firewall enable

[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny [Quidway]int e0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound

地址转换配置举例

[Quidway]firewall enable

[Quidway]firewall default permit

[Quidway]acl 101 ;内部指定主机可以进入e0

[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any [Quidway-acl-101]quit [Quidway]int e0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound

[Quidway]acl 102 ;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0

[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0

[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than 1024

[Quidway-acl-102]quit [Quidway]int s0

[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound ；设202.38.160.1是路由器出口IP。

[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 101 interface ;是Easy ip，将acl 101允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。

内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态nat)： nat server global [port] inside port [protocol] ;global_port不写时使用inside_port

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.1 ftp tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.2 telnet tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.3 www tcp

设有公网IP：202.38.160.101~202.38.160.103 可以使用。 ;对外访问(原例题)

[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1 ;建立地址池

[Quidway]acl 1

[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255 ;指定允许的内部网络

[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any [Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0

[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1 ;在s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问 [Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp

tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp PPP设置：

[Quidway-s0]link-protocol ppp ;默认的协议 PPP验证：

主验方：pap|chap

[Quidway]local-user q2 password {simple|cipher} hello ;路由器1

[Quidway]interface serial 0

[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}

[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user q1 ;pap时，没有此句 pap被验方：

[Quidway]interface serial 0 ;路由器2

[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user q2 password {simple|cipher} hello chap被验方：

[Quidway]interface serial 0 ;路由器2

[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user q2 ;自己路由器名

[Quidway-serial0]local-user q1 password {simple|cipher} hello ;对方路由器名

帧中继frame-relay (二分册6-61) [q1]fr switching [q1]int s1

[q1-Serial1]ip address 192.168.34.51 255.255.255.0

[q1-Serial1]link-protocol fr ;封装帧中继协议

[q1-Serial1]fr interface-type dce [q1-Serial1]fr dlci 100 [q1-Serial1]fr inarp

[q1-Serial1]fr map ip 192.168.34.52 dlci 100 [q2]int s1

[q2-Serial1]ip address 192.168.34.52 255.255.255.0 [q2-Serial1]link-protocol fr

[q2-Serial1]fr interface-type dte [q2-Serial1]fr dlci 100

[q2-Serial1]fr inarp

[q2-Serial1]fr map ip 192.168.34.51 dlci 100 帧中继监测

[q1]display fr lmi-info[]interface type number] [q1]display fr map

[q1]display fr pvc-info[serial interface-number][dlci dlci-number] [q1]display fr dlci-switch [q1]display fr interface [q1]reset fr inarp-info

[q1]debugging fr all[interface type number] [q1]debugging fr arp[interface type number] [q1]debugging fr event[interface type number] [q1]debugging fr lmi[interface type number]

启动ftp服务：

[Quidway]local-user ftp password {simple|cipher} aaa service-type ftp [Quidway]ftp server enable