发布时间 : 星期五 文章2017年上海普陀区高三英语一模试卷及答案更新完毕开始阅读6aad405b7b563c1ec5da50e2524de518964bd339
Holiday Plus Need a break? Choose from these three wonderful holidays! Pelican Resort A Cedar Lodge A Mountain Lodge A true coral island right on mixture of casual unique wilderness retreat on the Great Barrier Reef atmosphere and rich the edge of the World (大堡礁） rainforest surroundings Heritage-listed National Park Swim straight for the for those over 25 and only 5 km from the sea beach Holiday location Price* $330 $580 $740 Number of 2 4 4 nights Daily meals Mountain buffet breakfast Hot breakfast Beach included in Free soft drink always picnic lunch 4-course Tropical breakfast Picnic package available dinner lunch (optional extra) Renovation: resort will Free canoeing Free talks in the close for May Oldest living rainforest evening Free open-air tennis Free minibus trip Comments Free bikes and tennis courts Horse-riding (optional around island courts; horse-riding extra extra) Plane flights to Wilson Island only $50 Transport Self-drive auto 1h 15m Bus 10 mins by taxi to/from three times/week approx.2 1/2 hour by minibus airport hours *Price： per person, per package, twin share Children 11 years and under are 50%. Children 4 years and under are free.
60. Which holiday location doesn’t welcome young children? A. Mountain Lodge. B. Pelican Resort. B. Cedar Lodge. D. None of the above. 61. According to the holiday advertisement, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Both Mountain Lodge and Pelican Resort are close to the coast.
B. Tourists can't visit Pelican Resort in May because of the restoration. C. All meals are included if tourists choose to go to the Pelican Resort. D. Canoeing and cycling are provided at no extra cost at Cedar Lodge. 62. A holiday in Mountain Lodge for a couple with 12-year-old twin girls and a 3-year-old boy costs
9
A. $825 (C)
B. $990 C. $1320 D. $1650
France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary （初步） approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on catwalks. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that advocate “excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.
Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to health, as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends to women, especially teenage girls, about the social standard they must use to determine their individual worth.
The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to woman (and many men) that they should not let others be judges of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to other qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist (黄蜂腰体型).
The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.
The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material decoration and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.
In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and punishments regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter (伦理准则）dearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the
impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.^
Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate concepts of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.
63. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France? A. Physical beauty would be redefined. B. New catwalks would be constructed. C. Websites about dieting would boom. D. The fashion industry would decline. 64. The phrase “impinging on”（Line2, Para2) is closest in meaning to ___ . A. increasing the value of B. indicating the state of C. losing faith in D. doing harm to 65. Which of the following is TRUE of the fashion industry?
10
A. B. C. D. The French measures have already failed. New standards are being set in Denmark. Models are no longer under peer pressure. Its inherent problems are getting worse.
66. Which of the following may be the best title of the text? A. Just Another Struggle for Beauty
B. A Prospect for the Starving Models in France C A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals C. Threats io the Fashion Industry
Section C 8%
Directions： Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.
Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. More than a quarter are in sub-Saharan Africa. B. There are many reasons for world hunger. C. It takes the effort of every country to fight against world hunger. D. In those places, obesity is a far bigger problem than hunger. E. Those places need far more food than they actually get. F. By the end of this year, more than 35 million people will have died as a result of not having enough to eat. In 2009, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time. It's difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people in the world do not have enough to eat. __67__ Hunger kills more people per year than diseases such as AIDS, malaria (症疾）and TB(肺结核）combined.
The UN estimates that almost two thirds of the world's hungry people are in Asia, which is of course the world's most populous continent. __68__ Although this region has a much lower population than Asia, it has the highest percentage of hungry people. Almost all of the rest are in Latin America, North Africa and the Caribbean. In the richest regions of the world there are only a tiny number of people who don't have enough to eat.
__69__ They include wars, droughts, floods, and the over-use of farming land. All these factors affect food production. Many people also blame greedy businessmen for pushing up the prices of basic foods in the global market. But the most important reason, quite simply, is poverty, which has increased recently due to the financial crisis of 2008.
Although many people make the obvious point that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller, few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around. The basic problem seems to be not a lack of food, but its distribution. In the last 50 years, global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population. There are many areas of the world in which people generally have more than enough food. __70__ The answer to world hunger, therefore, may be a balanced food distribution around the whole world. Everyone will have enough to eat, but not overeat. IV. Summary Writing 10%
Directions： Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the
passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
11
Teaching Is “One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK”
The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary school teaching, and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers. Since the 1980s, the number of graduates who would “seriously consider” teaching as a career has fallen sharply, from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today. The report suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.
The main drawback（缺点）of secondary teaching, according to the report, is the low salary. Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs. Joanne Manners, 24, is a good example: “I graduated in maths last year, and I was thinking of doing a teacher-training course to become a maths teacher---but I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked in marketing or advertising, so I decided not to become a teacher.”
It's not just about the money, however. The survey concluded that another reason why people donn’t want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school. A lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems clear that children do not have the same respect for teachers as in the past. Here’s the view of Dave Hallam, an accountant from London: “I think parents are to blame. They should have stricter rules with their children at home and also teach their children to have more respect for teachers.”
The report is clear that the problem of teacher shortage is a very serious one. It says that the government should raise teachers’ pay significantly, to catch up with workers in other professions. It also indicates that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign, with some advertisements on TV and in the newspapers, to show the positive sides of teaching to young people.
V. Translation 15%
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 三轮激烈的电视辩论之后，Trump当选为美国总统。（elect)
73. 无论多忙，我们都应该花点时间锻炼身体。（spend)
74. 手机在人们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用，没有人敢不带手机去旅行。（So...)、
75. 最近上映的这部电影旨在唤起公众对于边防警察的关注，他们冒着生命危险，不惜一切代 价捍卫国家尊严。（concern)
VI. Guided Writing 25%
Directions： Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given
below in Chinese.
学校学生广播台正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目（科学技术、兴趣爱好、文学艺术） 中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（旅行、环保、健身）中挑选一个纳入该电台节目。假设你是该校学生李华，给校广播台长写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。邮件须包括以下内容：
12