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专题限时训练(四十) [议论文型阅读填空]
(限时：25分钟)
(一)
Four habits to help you succeed
We all want to succeed，whether it's in losing weight or learning the guitar.For those who have tried and failed，success seems difficult to understand.Why does one person succeed where another person fails? 1.________
1．Identify your core values.
Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. 2.________ Pick a handful of things and actually write them down.Remind yourself of your values every day，and reflect on whether you are honouring those values through your work.
2．Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment，while adjusting well to your core values.Focus is key here.3.________ If you perform many tasks at a time，you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.
3．Set a deadline for success.
Set a date for success.Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. 4.________ By setting a time limit，you are making the process more real.
4. 5.________
Failure can't be avoided when you take risks.By its very definition，the desire to succeed means you are risking failure.Many people tend to give up far too early.Don't fall into this trap！Remember your mindset earlier.Know it will happen.A failure is merely you working out the details，and learning what works and what doesn't.Use failure.Treat it as a good thing，and march on!
A．The more focused you are on one goal，the higher chance you have of success. B．Make the right decision.
C．I've made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them. D．Stick to your goal.
E．Keep it realistic，while not taking you too much time. F．Sit and reflect on what you value most.
G．Push yourself to be courageous，and take that next step.
(二)
Whenever anyone measures educational success，East Asian countries are always top scorers. But in a recent league table (排名表)，a European country, Finland, was top of the class.1.________ Britain was at No. 6. What is the secret of Finland and Korea's success? That's time to do some homework.
In Korea the school day is long—typically 7 or 8 hours，followed by hours of private tutoring in the evenings. 2.________ Worries about the effects of late night cramming (填鸭式教学) led the government to force cramming schools to close by 10 pm.
Finnish children spend the least time in class in the developed world, often finishing just after lunch, with about one hour of homework a day. Private tuition is uncommon. The British school
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day is quite long in comparison, about 6 hours, and secondary school pupils do 2 or 3 hours of self-study a night.
The Korean education system, like many in Asia, is extremely competitive, with students even competing to get into the best cramming schools to get ahead. Finnish education is far less competitive.3.________ British schools again occupy the middle ground, with quite high levels of competition for places at university，and schools and universities battling to come top of league tables for everything from exam results to student satisfaction.
Korea and Finland both do well，yet their education systems are so different. 4.________ Well, there are some similarities in Korea and Finland. In the two countries, teachers have a high status in society, and education is very highly valued. Those attitudes can't change quickly. But it can be done. 5.________ Their quite different approaches to schooling took them to the top in just a generation.
A．Then where do their differences lie? B．Korea was still in second place, though.
C．So what lessons can Britain learn from these two countries? D．Classes are all mixed ability, and there are no league tables.
E．Time devoted to school is the key to Korean students' high scores.
F．Finnish children might be the star pupils now, but until the 1970s，Finland's education system was poor.
G．All this hard work leaves Korean students tired to fall asleep sometimes in class next day.
(三)
What is a big dream? 1.________ Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams.They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.
The self
Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all
the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我). It's there for protecting and should be listened to. 2.________ Most people are influenced by the inside voice.That's why only a handful of people make their dreams come true.
3．________
Family and friends are a lot like the ego.They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won't come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.
The world
If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. 4.________ In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.
The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action.When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure.The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. 5.________
A．Family and friends B．How big dreams die
C．Does a big dream show one's future? D．They simply fail until they succeed.
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E．It is the last and the most terrible barrier.
F．Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong.
G．And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.
(四)
Every student has tests when they are at school. But have you ever been so worried about the tests that you can't fall asleep at night? Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? 1.________ This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid—which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
2．________ Good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. 3.________
But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 4.________
5．________ That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure and food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you will probably be less stressed out!
A．However, there are two different kinds of stress. B．Can you tell a kind of stress from another one?
C．The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.
D．That kind of stress isn't going to help you, and it can actually make you sick. E．Since bad stress is harmful to us, we'd better try to change it into good stress.
F．If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.
G．For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test.
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专题限时训练(四十)
(一)
【要点综述】人人都想成功，但结果却各不相同。本文介绍了使人成功的四点建议以及对成功的理解。
1．C 考查逻辑推理。根据文章题目以及该空后面的四项具体建议可知，C项在此处可以起到极好的承上启下作用。故选C。
2．F 考查逻辑推理。此空前小标题“Identify your core values”以及空后“Remind yourself of your values every day…”都是清晰的线索，故此题选F。
3．A 考查逻辑推理。根据此段可知，要想成功，需要选择一个能给人成就感的目标，并且集中精力在这个目标上。“Pick a goal and focus on it.”即是此题的选择线索，故选A。
4．E 考查逻辑推理。此空选择E项既可很好地照应“Set a deadline for success.”，又可以很好地与“you are making the process more real”吻合，故选E。
5．D 考查逻辑推理。这是对全段内容的概括，追求成功，但失败不可避免，许多人过早放弃了对成功的追求，作者提醒大家莫落入此误区。“Treat it as a good thing，and march on！”也表明作者的态度，故答案选D。
(二)
【要点综述】本文介绍了韩国与芬兰的教育是如何在短时间内取得成功的，并比较它们的教育系统中存在的异同。
1．B 考查逻辑推理。第一段“What is the secret of Finland and Korea's success？”证明前文提到了韩国。B项说的是韩国的情况，符合语境。
2．G 考查逻辑推理。第二段“Worries about the effects of late night…”说明这些effects就是指G项提到的“All this hard work leaves…tired to fall asleep…”。
3．D 考查逻辑推理。第四段第一句讲的是韩国教育系统是相当有竞争性的，接下来说芬兰的教育系统竞争并不是那样激烈，所以空格处就应该详细介绍芬兰教育系统竞争不那么激烈的表现。
4．C 考查逻辑推理。倒数第三段最后一句讲了英国教育反居中游，倒数第二段讲韩国和芬兰做得都很好，但它们的教育系统是如此不同，所以接下来就应该讲英国应该学习两国的什么经验。
5．F 考查逻辑推理。最后一段最后一句讲的是它们不同的教育方法使得它们仅仅经过一代人的时间就跃居首位，由此可知它们之前的教育系统想必是不好的。F项符合逻辑。
(三)
【要点综述】本文讲述了阻碍人们成功的三大因素，鼓励人们不怕失败，冲破阻碍，到达成功的彼岸。
1．C 考查语境理解。根据上文“What is a big dream？”和下文“Or，is a big dream something that provides only entertainment？”可知，中间也应该是对big dream的解释，故选C。
2．F 考查逻辑推理。根据下文“Most people are influenced by the inside voice.That's why only a handful of people make their dreams come true.”可知，此处是说内心的声音有时对，有时不对，所以答案为F。
3．A 考查细节理解。根据下文“Family and friends are a lot like the ego.”可知，本段讲的是家人和朋友对自己的影响。故选A。
4．E 考查逻辑推理。结合前文three barriers to realizing dreams可知，这是最后一个。选项中“It is the last and the most terrible barrier.”比较合适。故选E。
5．D 考查逻辑推理。根据上文“The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have
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never seen the light of success knows failure well.”可知，有梦想的人在成功之前一直失败。所以答案为D。
(四)
【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们平时所遇到的两种压力以及如何释放压力。 1．F 考查语境理解。根据上下文可知，选项F符合逻辑。这句起承上启下的作用。 2．A 考查语境理解。根据Good or normal stress might happen和“But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time.”可知下文讲述的是两种压力，故选A项。
3．G 考查语境理解。根据文章叙述，选项G是对上文事实所举的一个例子。 4．D 考查逻辑推理。这是一个结论句，由上句“…if you are having problems at school，or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day.”可知，下一句应承接“That kind of stress…”，故D项正确。
5．C 考查语境理解。从空后的内容看，叙述的是如何减压，故C项正确。
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