发布时间 : 星期五 文章(完整版)郑州市2019年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测——英语更新完毕开始阅读6c2569b47e1cfad6195f312b3169a4517623e541
C. Thinking about far-off events in days rather than years. D. Marking important events on a calendar as a reminder. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A way to get things done in time.
B. The harmful effects of procrastination.
C. The reason to overlook future needs and desires. D. The way to reduce stress and improve happiness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re a gamer who’s constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help.
On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization（WHO）officially listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. 36
“Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambling （赌博）from a psychological point of view,” Mark Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press（AP）. “Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”
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“People need to understand this doesn’t mean every child who spends hours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help,” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society, told AP.
38 For example, a 21-year-old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm,” she told the South China Morning Post. “Then I’ll eat something, have a nap（小睡）and play until 1 am.”
Wu isn’t alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. 39 In April, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.
Other countries have also taken action. 40 Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.
A. This means it’s now on the same list as other mental illnesses. B. Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.
C. We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.
D. In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight. E. WHO’s main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society. F. But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you’ll face serious problems. G. However, it doesn’t matter if you play your favorite game now and then.
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第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a cold and dark winter night. A town, in Wenchuan County, one of the worst 41__ areas in the May 12 earthquake, 2008, was extremely quiet except that the sound of 42 came out of a small house. This was not an ordinary house 43 a community KTV set up by a young man in late September.
Ever since its opening, it has become a place for local people to heal their 44 . From sentimental（伤感的）love songs to happy pop songs, singing has become part of the long and hard process of easing people back to a 45 life.
The young man still remembers the KTV’s early days. The rooms were 46 on the opening day and many people chose to 47 the whole night. In the following four months, the KTV has 48 nearly all the local people and those from nearby 49 shelters. Many couldn’t help 50 as they sang their favorite songs.
The young man may not have known their names, but he 51 their sorrow and relief. He remembers one young woman who 52 many times with her friends. When she first visited, she sat alone in the corner without saying a word, staying 53 all night. She finally chose a heartbreaking love song, Be Your Lover, and her cheeks were 54 in tears as she sang.
Later, he learned that the woman was in great 55 because of her husband’s death. The young woman would regularly visit the KTV and sing the same love song. Every time she cried 56 . “But recently, I saw 57 of her and on the last two occasions she didn’t sing the 58__ song,” he recalls. “I hope that she is 59 and stepping out of the shadow.”
The young man himself lost his parents in the earthquake, so when people expressed their emotions, he sat quietly in a corner, listening to their 60 and watching people change from weak to strong.
It was deep in earthquake-affected Wenchuan that grief-stricken townsfolk discovered how the simple act of singing could help heal their souls. 41. A. influenced B. swept C. beaten D. stricken 42. A. joy B. shout C. music D. laughter 43. A. so B. but C. or D. and 44. A. souls B. injuries C. illnesses D. feelings 45. A. normal B. peaceful C. simple D. hard 46. A. occupied B. surrounded C. damaged D. packed 47. A. perform B. stay C. relax D. work 48. A. attracted B. satisfied C. entertained D. invited 49. A. clean B. permanent C. temporary D. dirty 50. A. trembling B. crying C. leaving D. dancing 51. A. shared B. suffered C. removed D. expressed
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52. A. went back B. walked about C. came around D. tried out 53. A. cautious B. excited C. frightened D. sorrowful 54. A. caught B. burnt C. bathed D. hidden 55. A. danger B. vain C. trouble D. pain 56. A. bitterly B. quietly C. sensitively D. regretfully 57. A. much B. less C. more D. fewer 58. A. same B. favorite C. latest D. popular 59. A. changing B. contributing C. struggling D. recovering 60. A. stories B. opinions C. songs D. experiences 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Chinese researchers have 61 （successful）grown and harvested rice in the deserts of Dubai（迪拜）after developing a strain （品种）which 62 （allow）the crop to grow in salt water.
A team of scientists, 63 （lead） by China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping, have already started growing the crop in diluted（稀释的）seawater at home and are now bringing the technique to the Middle East.
The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceeded scientists’ expectations, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. The high output 7,500 kilograms per hectare（公顷）compared with the 64 （globe）average of 3,000 kilograms per hectare — has encouraged scientists to expand the project. They 65 （plan）to set up a 100-hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year. They will put it into regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020. The Dubai project is a cooperation between China’s Sea Rice Research and Development Center with the Private Office of Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed Al Maktoum. The two parties have signed an 66 （agree） to promote seawater rice across the Arab world to reduce the risk of food shortages in the future.
While scientists in some countries 67 water shortages are a serious concern have been developing desalination（脱盐）techniques to change seawater for use in agriculture, China has been working 68 （develop）strains of salt-resistant rice for the past four decades.
Although 69 is not yet clear how the Dubai project will be able to secure enough fresh water to dilute seawater 70 large-scale rice planting, Chinese scientists have already started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
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修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This summer, I visited Hangzhou, and this journey had impressed me deeply.
Being a capital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China. There are a lot of place of interest. Among them the West Lake is the best-known attraction, where water seem to melt into the sky by the distance. Besides, there are several museums locating in Hangzhou that show its unique culture. What’s more, you can enjoy many kinds of deliciously local food such as West Lake Fish in Vinegar Sauce and Dongpo Pork. The people there are friendly and kind, but they are working hard make the city more beautiful.
What attractive and inviting Hangzhou is!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容和写作要点用英语给他回复。 Dear Li Hua, I am really upset at present. I had many friends, but now none of them want to talk to me. At lunch time, nobody likes to share a table with me. I feel really puzzled and lonely. And I can’t understand why they’re trying to avoid me. Would you please give me some advice? Thank you! Robert 写作要点：
1．对他的处境表示理解； 2．给他提出合理的建议； 3．愿意为他继续提供帮助。 注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert,
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Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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