发布时间 : 星期四 文章【英语】2019年贵州省铜仁市中考真题(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读6c79d35c16791711cc7931b765ce0508763275e4
故选：B．
30. “Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.” “It ___ be him. He ___ to Shanghai on business.”
A. must; has gone C. must; has been
B. can’t; has been D. can’t; has gone
【分析】——Kankang，我刚才看到你的英语老师在办公室里．——不可能是他．他已经去上海出差了．
【解答】根据句意：——Kankang，我刚才看到你的英语老师在办公室里．——不可能是他．他已经去上海出差了．第一空表示否定的猜测，用can’t；第二空表示去了某地，人没回来，用gone to． 故选：D．
31. There are ___ floors in the building. We live on ___ floor. A. the ninth; the ninth C. the ninth; nine
B. nine; the ninth D. nine; nine
【分析】这座大楼有九层，我们住在第九层．
【解答】本题考查的是数词的用法．数词可分为基数词和序数词．基数词表示数目的多少，序数词表示顺序，在序数词前通常加the．由句意可知，第一个空应填基数词，第二个空填序数词．只有C符合要求． 故选：B．
32. “What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
【分析】——你在干什么？-我们正在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家．
【解答】根据句意：——你在干什么？——我们正在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the books and writers ，当先行词即有人也有物时 ，关系代词用that ， 故选：A．
33. People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ___ Liu Bang ___ Xiang Yu. A. neither; nor C. both; and
B. either; or D. between; and
【分析】为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的这场战争，人们发明了中国象棋．
【解答】根据句意：为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的这场战争，人们发明了中国象棋．结合选项，A．既不……也不……B．或者……或者……C．两者都 D．在……和……之间． 故选：D．
34. “We shouldn’t worry about Marry.” “You are right. She is ___ to look after ___.” A. old enough; herself C. enough old; her
B. big enough; herself D. enough big; her
【分析】——我们不应该为玛丽担心．——你是对的．她足够大了，可以照顾自己了． 【解答】根据句意：——我们不应该为玛丽担心．——你是对的．她足够大了，可以照顾自己了．enough放在形容词或副词的后面；第二空考查look after oneself照顾某人自己．old形容年龄大． 故选：A．
35. Chinese people hold dragon boat races and eat ___ to remember Qu Yuan on the 5th of lunar May.
A. mooncakes
B. sweet dumplings D.fried rice
C. rice dumplings
【分析】中国人民在农历五月五日赛龙舟，吃粽子以纪念屈原．
【解答】考查英文常识．A．mooncakes月饼；B．sweet dumplings汤圆；C．rice dumplings粽子；D．fried rice炒饭．根据 remember Qu Yuan on the 5th of lunar May．可知端午节应该吃粽子． 故选：C．
Ⅱ. 完形填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had an argument, and the 36 boy slapped the shorter one in the face. The short boy was hurt, but without 37 anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped 38 in the face.”
They kept on walking 39 they found a pond, and they decided 40 a bath there. But the shorter boy got stuck 41 the mud and started to sink. He cried, “Help! Help!” Luckily, he was
pulled to 42 by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”
The taller boy asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, but now you carved it on a stone. Why?”
The shorter boy replied, “When someone 43 you, you should write it in the sand from which wind can erase it 44 . However, when someone does something 45 for you, you must carve it on the stone from which the wind can never erase it.”
You have to learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone. 36. A. tall
B. taller B. say B. my
C. tallest C. said C. me C. because C. take C. at C. safety C. hurting C. easier C. good
37. A. saying 38. A. I 39. A. till
B. after B. took B. in
40. A. to take 41. A. on 42. A. safe 43. A. hurt
B. safely B. hurts B. easy B. bad
44. A. easily 45. A. harmful
【分析】本文讲述了两个好朋友在沙漠中发生争吵，结果一个打了另一个，被打的将这件事写在了沙子上；他们继续行走，在取水时，刚才被打的人掉进了泥潭，他的朋友救了他，他将这件事刻在了石头上．这篇文章告诉我们应该忘记仇恨，记住别人的恩惠．
【解答】1．B 考查形容词辨析．A 高的；B更高的；C最高的；根据下文The taller boy 可知是高个的男孩，故答案是B．
2．A 考查动词辨析．A动名词；B原型；C过去式；根据without是介词，后面要用动名词，故答案是A．
3．C 考查代词辨析．A主格；B形容词性物主代词；C宾格；根据slapped是动词，后面要用宾格形式的，故答案是C．
4．A 考查连词辨析．A直到；B在……之后；C因为；根据They kept on walking （4）they found a pond．他们继续走，后面说他们发现一个池塘，应该是直到发现一个池塘，故
答案是A．
5．A 考查动词辨析．A不定式；B过去式；C原型；根据decide to do sth.决定做某事是固定短语，故答案是A．
6．B 考查介词辨析．A在……上；B在……里；C在……根据But the shorter boy got stuck（ 6）the mud 但是矮个子的男孩陷在泥里了，在……里面用in，故答案是B．
7．C 考查名词辨析．A安全的，形容词；B安全地，副词；C安全，名词；根据 he was pulled to（ 7）by his friend．他的朋友把他拉到安全的地方，要用名词，故答案是C．
8．B 考查动词辨析．A原型；B第三人称单数；C现在分词；根据后面 when someone does 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故后面要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是B． 9．A 考查副词辨析．A容易地，副词；B容易的，形容词；C更容易的，形容词；根据you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it 修饰动词要用副词，故答案是A． 10．C 考查形容词辨析．A有害的；B坏的；C好的；根据when someone does something（ 10）for you，you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it．当有人为你做了某件（ ）事时，你应该把它刻在石头上，风永远也无法抹去它，应该是好事时，故答案是C．
Ⅲ. 情景交际 (15分)
⑴ 从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。 (5分)
A
B
A. A computer engineer. B. Congratulations! C. Sounds great! D. Boring. E. Thank you.
46. How do you like the film? 47. This way, please.
48. What is your father?
49. Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday?
50. I got the first prize in the English competition. 【分析】（1）你觉得这部电影怎么样？无聊的． （2）请这边走．谢谢．
（3）你父亲是做什么的？电脑工程师．
（4）这个星期天为什么不出去野餐呢？听起来不错． （5）我在英语比赛中得了一等奖．恭喜你．