发布时间 : 星期二 文章【小初高学习]2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics课时跟踪练更新完毕开始阅读6e50505a2dc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f67c1cef88
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Unit 1 Cultural relics课时跟踪练（一）Warming Up & Reading —
Pre
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Jamie Oliver, a lively British guy, loves to share his secrets. In his first television show, The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food. In Jamie's Kitchen, he taught young people how to prepare meals. His next show,
reading
Jamie's School Dinners, is about changing the food that students eat.
Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk food — food that is easy to eat but unhealthy. Although it can be delicious, junk food is not very good for children. It is sometimes bad for their health, because it doesn't give them the energy they need at school. They sometimes can't think well or feel down, and they sometimes put on weight.
Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins. He encourages schools to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables, and fruits. He helps the school cooks to make healthy dinners without junk food.
People liked Oliver's idea of bringing quality food to schools. Thousands enjoyed his television show. But Oliver wanted them to do more than just watch. At his Feed Me Better website, he collected over 270,000 signatures (签名) from people.Oliver sent these signatures to British Prime Minister (首相) Tony Blair. Then Blair promised to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend more on school dinners. Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy more healthy meals at school.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了Jamie Oliver为孩子们的饮食健康所做出的努力。 1．What are Jamie Oliver's secrets about? A．Cooking and eating. B．How to be a good cook. C．Exercising and sleeping. D．Where to buy healthy food.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“make simple but delicious food”， “how 教育精品学习资源
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to prepare meals”和“changing the food that students eat”可知，A项说法正确。
2．Which of the following may Oliver like best? A．Muffins. C．French fries.
B．Bananas. D．Chicken nuggets.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Some of the junk food ... chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins.”和“He encourages ... fruits.”可知，Oliver最有可能喜欢香蕉，故选B项。
3．Why were over 270,000 signatures collected? A．To put healthy food in schools. B．To keep school kitchens cleaner. C．To lower food prices in schools. D．To collect money for poor children.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Oliver sent these signatures ... spend more on school dinners.”可知，Oliver收集这么多签名是为了让首相帮助其改善学校里的饮食健康状况，故选A项。
4．Who might be the author of the text? A．A student. C．A parent.
B．Tony Blair. D．Jamie Oliver.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy more healthy meals at school.”可知，本文作者可能是一位家长，故选C项。
B
The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
The Hawaii Volcanoes (火山) National Park, on the island of Hawaii, has two active volcanoes: Mauna Loa, which last erupted (喷发) in 1984, is 13,677 feet (4.17 km) above sea level; Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983. It is 4,190 feet (1.23 km) above sea level.
When to visit
The park is open 24 hours a day all year round. There are no plants or trees on the lava (火山岩) fields and no protection from the sun, so you must bring sunscreen (防晒霜)．
How to get there
The best way to get to the park is to take Highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, 教育精品学习资源
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Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.
Things to see
If you want to know more about the park, the Kilauea Visitor Center is surely a stop to make. It is a quarter of a mile (402 m) from the park entrance. There, you can see a great movie about real lava and learn about the island's natural and cultural history. The center is open from 7：45 a．m. to 5：00 p．m. There are also many guided walks and hikes (徒步旅行) around the park. You must check weather conditions and volcanic activity before hiking alone. If possible, you may drive down Chain of Craters Road to see lava flowing into the ocean.
Tickets
Entrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle, $5.00 for those who travel on foot or ride a bicycle. Children under the age of 15 are free.
语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了游览夏威夷火山国家公园的一些相关事宜。 5．Different from Mauna Loa, Kilauea ________. A．will disappear soon C．erupts more often
B．is closed to visitors D．is much bigger
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Mauna Loa, which last erupted (喷发) in 1984”和“Kilauea ... has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983”可知，Kilauea 火山喷发更加频繁，故选C项。
6．The Kilauea Visitor Center ________. A．offers all kinds of movies B．is next to the park entrance C．is open for 8 hours every day D．introduces visitors to the park
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“If you want to ... a stop to make.”和“There, you can ... learn about the island's natural and cultural history.”可知，D项说法正确。
7．If a family of three drives a car into the park, they need to pay ________. A．$5.00 C．$15.00
B．$10.00 D．$20.00
解析：选B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Entrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle”可知，一家三口开车的话，进入公园只需付十美元，故选B项。
8．The text is most probably taken from ________. 教育精品学习资源
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A．a geography textbook B．a newspaper report C．a travel magazine D．a research paper
解析：选C 推理判断题。由文中的When to visit, How to get there和Tickets等信息可知，本文很可能选自一本旅行杂志，故选C项。
C
The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumma in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.
It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了泰姬陵的一些信息。 9．The Taj Mahal was built for ________. A．Mumtaz Mahal
C．either Mumtaz or Shah
B．Shah Jehan
D．both Mumtaz and Shah
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is in memory of his favorite wife ... known as Mumtaz Mahal”可知应选A。
10．Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife? A．His own tomb hadn't been built. B．He hoped to be buried there.
C．King and Queen should be buried together. D．He liked Mumtaz all his life. 教育精品学习资源