发布时间 : 星期五 文章2016新课标三维人教英语 选修八 Unit 3 Section 2更新完毕开始阅读6eae961d580102020740be1e650e52ea5518cefc
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对 Ⅰ.基础词汇 1.patentn． 专利证书；专利权 2.powdern. 粉末；火药 3.expectationn. 预料；期待；期望 4.seizevt. 抓住；捉住；夺 5.validadj. 有效的；确凿的 6.filen. 文件；档案；文件夹 vt. 提交；将??归档 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.distinguishvi.&vt.显示??的差别；使??有所不同；辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的 2.mercifuladj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy n．仁慈；宽恕； 怜悯 3.productn．产品→produce vt.生产→production n．生产 4.stainlessadj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的→stain n．&v．污点；瑕疵；(被)污染；(被)染污 5.abruptadj.突然的；意外的→abruptlyadv.突然地；唐突地 6.convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便；便利；便利设施 7.cautionn．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地 8.passiveadj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的→active adj.主动的；积极的；主动语态的 9.merryadj.愉快的；高兴的→merrilyadv.高兴地；愉快地 记得快·记得多 1.expectation n．预料；期待；期望 [词块] ①answer the expectations of 不辜负??的期望 ②cherish/have/hold an expectation 抱有希望 ③live up to one's expectation符合??的希望 ④against expectations 事与愿违 2.-ive结尾的形容词集锦 ①active 主动的；积极的；主动语态的 ②passive 被动的；消极的；被动语态的 ③positive 积极的；有信心的 ④negative 消极的；负面的 ⑤subjective 主观的 ⑥expensive 昂贵的 ⑦impressive 印象深刻的；令人钦佩的 ⑧aggressive 争强好胜的；挑衅的 3.表示“抓住”的相关词语一览 ①seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺 ②catch vt. 抓住；接住 ③grasp vt. 抓住；掌握 ④catch hold of 抓住 ⑤get hold of 抓住 版权所有:中国好课堂www.zghkt.cn
10.criterionn．(评判的)标准；尺度→criteriapl. 二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语 1.decide_on 决定 2．call_up 给??打电话 3．in_the_countryside 在农村/乡下 4．now_and_then 偶尔；有时 5．get_rid_of 除掉，摆脱 6．distinguish_...from_... 把??和??区别开 7．set_about 开始；着手 8．apply_for_a_patent 申请专利 三、这样记句式
先背熟 1.The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. 我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我。但是，看来只有毒死蛇的药粉。 2.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到这种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的发明家。 3.The criteria are so strict so ...that ...“如此??以至that it is difficult to get new 于??”，引导结果状语从It so_cold_yesterday_that was we “only＋状语(从句)”放在句首，主句使用部分倒装句式。 Only_after you have reached eighteen can_you_join_the_army. 只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。 there seem to be是there be句型的变体，表示“似乎有??”。 再悟通 后仿用 There_seem_to_be more and more graduates wanting to apply for jobs rather than take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools. 现在想直接参加工作而不是考研的毕业生似乎越来越多了。 多积常用词块 1.feel very proud 感到很自豪 2．the habits of ... ??的习性 3．the easiest way 最容易的方法 4．three possible approaches 三种可能的方法 5．become sleepy 变得困乏 6．the frozen bowl 冷冻过的碗 7．keep it cool 保持冷却状态 8．adjust my plan 调整我的计划 版权所有:中国好课堂www.zghkt.cn
ideas accepted unless they 句。 are truly novel. (评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。 4.Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your else's. 你的产品要经过仔细调查，证明它确实是与众不同的，你才能获得专利。 product from really is different everyone 否定副词nor放在句首时，主句使用部分倒装 all stayed at home. 昨天天气很冷，我们都待在家里不出来。 Tom isn't nervous, nor_is_Mary. 汤姆不紧张，玛丽也不紧张。
1．(教材P20)When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.
我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。 call up 给??打电话；使??回忆起 call at call off call on/upon call for call in 拜访(某个地点) 取消；停止 拜访(某人)；号召 需求；需要；去接(某人) 邀请；请来；收回 ①The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood. 这欢笑声让他回忆起了他的童年。
②The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily. 政府号召青年义务献血。
③I will call for you at 8 o'clock at the school gate. 我8点钟在学校门口接你。
[名师点津] 与“打电话”有关的常用表达： ①ring up 给??打电话 版权所有:中国好课堂www.zghkt.cn
②ring/call back ③ring off ④give sb. a ring/call ⑤hang/hold on ⑥The line is busy. 回复电话 挂断电话 给某人打电话 不挂断电话 电话占线。 2．(教材P20)Snakes come near the house now and then, and they seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree.
蛇时不时地爬到屋子边上来，似乎是在屋子附近离胡桃树不远的地方安家了。 now and then 偶尔；有时
①We haven't seen each other for years, but we chat online now and then. 我们已有多年未见过面了，但是我们有时会在网上聊天。
②At_times I feel that I want to leave this job. 有时我真想辞职。
③You can hear people fall about laughing once_in_a_while during the show. 演出期间不时传来观众的笑声。
3．(教材P20)Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.
这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，又不会伤害它们。
distinguish vt.& vi. 显示??的差别；使??有所不同；辨别 (1)distinguish between ...and ... distinguish ...from ... distinguish oneself (as ...) distinguish oneself by ... (2)distinguished adj. be distinguished for ... 区分/辨别??和?? 使??有别于?? (作为??)表现突出 某人因??而突出 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 因??而出名 ①You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong. 你应学会明辨是非。
②He has already distinguished himself as an athlete.
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