发布时间 : 星期一 文章江苏专版2019高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题1单项填空第6讲状语从句讲练更新完毕开始阅读6eb0316d900ef12d2af90242a8956bec0975a597
江苏专版2019高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题1单项填空第
6讲状语从句讲练
1．(2016·江苏高考，26)________ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A．Because C．Unless
B．If D．While
D [考查语意逻辑关系。句意：尽管(while)有人被成功的需求所激励，但也有人被失败的恐惧所激发。D项while意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。because表原因；if表条件；unless表条件。]
2．(2015·江苏高考，26)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
A．if C．once
B．unless D．when
B [本题考查状语从句连词的选择。句意：天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相当于if...not(如果……不)，符合句意。if如果；once一旦；when当……的时候，都不符合语意逻辑。________ fully covered in thick clothes为状语从句的省略，补充完整为“unless you are fully covered in thick clothes”。]
3．(2014·江苏高考，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.
A．though C．since
B．as D．unless
A [本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意：尽管不能改变历史，但是我们可以吸取教训来面对未来。此处用though引导让步状语从句。B项as也可意为“虽然，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句时必须用倒装语序。C项since(自从……以来；既然)和D项unless(除非)均不能用来引导让步状语从句。]
4．(2016·北京高考，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________ he's in his nineties.
A．as long as C．even though
B．as if D．in case
C [考查语意逻辑关系。句意：我祖父尽管(even though)90多岁了，但仍时而打打网球。C项even though意为“尽管，虽然”，表示让步关系，符合句意。as long as只要，表条件；as if好像，表方式；in case以防万一，表假设。]
5．(2016·北京高考，33)I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me
relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A．because C．unless
B．before D．until
A [考查语意逻辑关系。句意：我真的喜欢听音乐，因为(because)它帮助我放松并让我忘掉一天中的其他烦恼。A项because表示原因，符合语境。before引导时间状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；until引导时间状语从句。]
6．(2016·天津高考，7)________ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.
A．Unless C．As
B．Until D．While
C [考查语意逻辑关系。句意：因为(as)人的平均寿命延长了，所以越来越多的老人需要照顾。C项as表示原因，符合语境。unless表条件；until表时间；while表时间、让步或对比。]
7．(2016·浙江高考，5)________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.
A．Since C．While
B．After D．Unless
C [考查语意逻辑关系。句意：尽管(while)网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。while意为“尽管”，表让步关系，符合句意。since自从……以来，因为；after在……之后；unless除非，如果不。]
【导学号：57732010】
8．(2015·北京高考，28)You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.
A．even though C．as if
B．as long as D．ever since
B [本题考查语意逻辑关系。句意：________你不断地练习，你就不会觉得剪纸困难。even though“即使”，表示让步；as long as“只要”，表示条件；as if“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句；ever since“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句。由空格后的“不断地练习”与空格前的“不会觉得困难”可知此处表条件，应选as long as，所以答案为B。]
9．(2015·浙江高考，9)________a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A．Just as C．Until
B．Even though D．Unless
A [本题考查语意逻辑关系。句意：________单个单词可以改变一句话的意思，单个句
子也可以改变一段话的意思。just as正如；even though虽然，即使；until直到……为止；unless除非。由语境可知，此处填just as表示“正如……”，故A项正确。]
10．(2015·天津高考，12)We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.
A．while C．before
B．after D．as
C [本题考查语意逻辑关系。句意：我们需要找到问题的根源，________我们能解决它。while表示“然而”时，连接并列句，表示“当……的时候”时，引导时间状语从句。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；as表示“当……的时候”时，引导时间状语从句，表示“因为”时，引导原因状语从句，表示“正如”时，引导方式状语从句。由语境可知，我们在解决问题前需要找到其根源，因此用before引导时间状语从句。]
9大状语从句对比记忆
项目 连接词 例句 ①When I was walking along the street，I 时间状语从句 when，while，as，before，met a friend of after，since，until，the mine. moment等 ②I will tell him the news the moment he comes. ①Where there is a 地点状语从句 will，there is a way.where，wherever ②We are always welcome wherever we go. ①You should go to 条件状语从句 if, unless，as/so long school unless you as，on condition that，are seriously ill. in case等 ②He will certainly pass the exam next 注意不要和where引导的定语从句混淆，若是定语从句，where前必然有先行词 要注意时态一致，一般情况下，在时间状语从句中，表示将来的动作用一般现在时(不可用将来时) 注意事项 条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时 term if he works hard at his lessons. 1.because语气最强，用①He didn't go to 来说明人所不知的原因，school because he 原因状语从句 because，since，as，for，now (that) was ill. 回答why提出的问题；since次之，as最弱 ②As he is a League 2．as引导的从句往往放member，he takes the 在主句前面，用来说明比lead in everything 较明显的原因；for用作in his class. 连词时，往往表示一种附带的解释、说明或推理 ①Although he is a child，he knows a although，though，as，让步状语从句 even if/though，whatever，however，whoever，no matter what/who/how lot. 1.当有though，although②Tired as/though I 时，后面的从句不能有but was，I went on with 2．as引导的让步状语从my work. ③I will go and attend the meeting however busy I am. ①He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him. 在so...that...和such...that...所引导的结果状语从句中，so为副词，后面跟形容词、副词或分词，而such为形容词，后面只能跟名词或名词性短语 句必须把表语、状语或动词原形提前 结果状语从句 so...that...，such...that...，so that(结果，以致) ②It was such an interesting novel that I read it three times. ③I got up late so that I missed the early bus. ①We should work and as if，as though在方式方式状语从句 as，just as，as if，as study as he did. though 状语从句中多指非真实的②They talked as if 或可能性较小的情况，常they had been 用虚拟语气