【英语】 英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析) 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期五 文章【英语】 英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)更新完毕开始阅读706facc6fe00bed5b9f3f90f76c66137ef064fc1

【英语】 英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Studies have shown that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.

\because it stores (储存) the training and learning exercises into our memory forever while we're sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when we wake up, our mind is better prepared to act on that information,\

But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. In fact, napping can help older adults with their brain performance and may also help this group of people fight off age-related (年龄相关) memory loss.

The researchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental (智力的) tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings are for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be too long. \enough to remove (消除) the pressure and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we will get trapped into (陷入) the deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of, \feeling is called sleep inertia (迟钝)—the period when you awake from a very deep sleep. For a time, you are unable to think clearly.

(1)From Paragraph 1, a good night's sleep ________. A. is usually 7-8 hours

B. makes people become smarter

C. makes people wake up early in the morning D. helps with people's learning and memory

(2)The underlined word \ A. a short sleep during the day B. a good sleep during the day C. a deep sleep at night D. a long sleep at night

(3)What does the result of the study show? A. The time of napping should be controlled B. The hour-long nappers are much smarter. C. Young adults need more napping time. D. The deeper you sleep, the longer you'll sleep. (4)What is the passage mainly about? A. How does napping influence people's health? B. Napping may improve learning and memory.

C. The importance of having a good night's sleep. D. How long should people take a nap during the day?

(5)In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?

A. NATURE B. SPORTS C. HEALTH D. CULTURE 【答案】 (1)D (2)A (3)A (4)B (5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:睡眠可能是我们记忆和学习的最佳工具。但是白天打盹有助于提高学习和记忆能力。

(1)细节题。根据 sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. 可知好好睡一觉对记忆和学习有帮助。故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据 But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. 过去的研究表明,小睡有助于婴儿和幼儿更好地学习。可猜测出napping是白天短时间的睡眠。故选A。 (3)细节题。根据 The researchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental (智力的) tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings are for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be too long. 可知,打盹的时间应该控制。故选A。

(4)主旨题。根据文章内容,睡眠可能是我们记忆和学习的最佳工具。但是白天打盹有助于提高学习和记忆能力。故选B。

(5)推断题。根据文章主要介绍打盹的好处,属于健康方面。这篇文章来自于健康内容,A 自然,B 运动,C 健康,D 文化,故选C。

【点评】本文涉及细节题,推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词义猜测题,根据上文意思,猜测出词义;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

The Kennedy Elementary school band(乐队)is special. That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute(长笛)player. His story tells us that you're never too old to toot the flute.

After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He help with reading.

He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wire tried to throw away(扔掉)their daughter s flute.

\

Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. \students around him, \

Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School District's Band Festival earlier this month.

Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. \an excellent player,\ (1)Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special? A. Because there is only a boy in it. B. Because it has a member of 79 years old. C. Because its members are fifth graders.

D. Because it gave a performance earlier this month. (2)The underlined word \

A. have B. make C. play D. pay (3)We can learn from the passage. A. there are five players in the band B. Tony also helps the students to read C. Tony doesn't like playing with others D. Courtney Less is Tony's grandchild

(4)What's the best title for the passage? A. A Special School B. How to Help Others C. How to Be Different D. Never Too Old to Learn 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)B (4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了79岁的Tony加入了五年级学生的乐队。他在很多年前就开始吹长笛,乐于助人,每周练习一次,与学生一起表演。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year old flute(长笛) player.”可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79岁的吹长笛的老头,故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据上句“ That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute(长笛)player. ?Tony Boland是一名长笛演奏者”可知toot就是play的意思,故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He helps students with their reading.”可知Tony也帮助孩子们阅读,故选B。

(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话His story tells us that you're never too old to toot the flute.可知本文讲述的是“活到老学到老”的主题,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。

3.阅读理解

Some people see a hobby as a waste of time. They think a hobby is only something to pass the time. In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages(优点)are as follows. People can have time for themselves.

If one has a hobby, he or she can enjoy quiet time. People usually think more clearly when they enjoy their favorite hobbies. People often get some good ideas at that time. People can find out their talent.

People often find new talent of themselves when they enjoy their hobbies. Some people find their talent for playing the piano only when they sit down and play. The only way to find this talent is try. The first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in. People can feel relaxed.

Most hobbies are good ways to relax. Coming home from work and sitting down to enjoy things you like helps you relax. Hobbies also help you get a better sleep. (1)The writer thinks a hobby is very .

A. boring B. useful C. dangerous D. terrible (2)The only way for people to find talent is .

A. thinking clearly B. getting a sleep C. having a try D. sitting down (3) is NOT the advantages of having a hobby.

A. Helping people enjoy quiet time B. Making people discover new talent C. Helping people feel relaxed D. Making people play sports well (4)The main idea of the passage is .

A. the advantages of the hobbies B. how to get relaxed C. how to get a better sleep D. how to get good ideas 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好的优点。

(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages(优点)are as follows. 事实上,兴趣爱好不只是消磨时间,他的优点如下,可知作者觉得爱好是很有用的。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 The only way to find this talent is try. 找到才艺的唯一办法是尝试。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据 People can have time for themselves. 和 People can find out their talent. ,以及 People can feel relaxed. 是爱好的优点,而让人们好好做运动不是。故选D。 (4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好的优点。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。