发布时间 : 星期日 文章【英语】 英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)更新完毕开始阅读706facc6fe00bed5b9f3f90f76c66137ef064fc1
B. he didn't want to disturb the old man C. he couldn't communicate with the old man
D. he understood why the old man planted the young tree 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对他说，“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。” （1）细节理解题。根据The rich man asked the old man, \kind of tree are you planting there, my good man? \（无花果）tree, sir,\可知老人在种无花果树，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据“I am ninety years old.\ 可知老人已90岁，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.可知老人是为他的后人载这种树，故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据Then he said, \things for the people after us. 可知他理解老人为什么载无花果树的原因， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8．阅读理解
Have you ever heard of Ayusa? It is a high school exchange program, and it helps international students experience life in America, and students can also learn about its history and culture. Ayusa is one of the best student exchange programmes. Only the best and the brightest students can take part in the programme. Every year, students from over 60 different countries, including African countries, come to America to live with American families and attend American schools. Since 1981, Ayusa has helped more than 40.000 students from around the world live and study in America.
Do you want to experience a different culture and learn a new language? Take action now we are glad to help students between age 15 and 18. We also support our host families. Our website（网站） is also here to help you. If you're interested in this programme go to http://www. ayusa. org/families/host-student and write your information on it, including your name, email address, phone number, as well as your state. After this, press the button \your new application. Besides, you can also call us at 010-12378912 or send emails to Evisit @hotmail.com.
（1）According to the passage, Ayusa .
A. is the name of a country B. was set up ten years ago C. helps students experience life in America D. only helps African students （2）The underlined word \
A. Chinese B. American C. African D. Japanese （3）Which of the following is NOT true? A. Ayusa accepts students from Africa. B. Any student can take part in Ayusa
C. Students taking part in Ayusa live and study in America D. Ayusa is one of the best student
（4）Who will probably show interest in passage?
A. An English teacher in America. B. An American businessman.
C. A high school student from Africa. D. A cook from China exchange programmes. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述有关一个名叫爱优生的高中交流项目，这个项目是帮助外国学生体验美国生活，了解美国历史和文化，并介绍了申请爱优生的方式。
（1）细节题。根据and it helps international students experience life in America, 可知，爱优生帮助外国学生体验美国生活，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据and it helps international students experience life in America, and students can also learn about its history and culture.可知，爱优生帮助外国学生体验美国生活，学生也可以了解美国的历史和文化。此处its此处指代“美国的”，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Only the best and the brightest students can take part in the programme.可知，只有最好其最优秀的学生能参加这个项目，B描述和原文不符，故选B。 （4）推断题。爱优生这个交流项目是针对学生开设的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题、词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
9．阅读理解
Q and A today: the Internet
We asked two teenagers from the USA about what they think of the Internet. Here are their answers.
Question 1: How often do you use the Internet, and what for? Linda I use it every day. I have a lot of online friends. I have my own blog. It's exciting. If we didn't have the Internet, life would be really boring. Brett I use it a lot, too. I surf the Internet about twice a day. I have my own web pages. I write about my hobbies and interests on it. And I love getting mail from other people. Question 2: What website do you think is the best? Linda Agirlsworld.com! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and there's also something interesting to read. I can find new books every week. Brett Honestly, I don't know what to say. I have visited so many websites. There surely isn't just one website that I would recommend（推荐）. Question 3: If you were offered（提供） a job in computing, would you like it? Linda I'm not sure. You can meet lots of people on the web, and there are cool games, but I'd like to meet real people in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company. Brett Sure. If I had the chance, I'd like to work as a web designer. I love designing（设计），and I like creating my own things. （1）How often does Brett use the Internet? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. D. Four times a week. （2）On Agirlsworld.com, girls can _________.
A. make friends B. play games C. send mail D. get advice （3）Linda would like to be _________.
A. a manager B. a teacher C. a computer programmer D. a web designer 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是两个来自美国的青少年对互联网的看法 。
（1）细节题。根据 I surf the Internet about twice a day可知他每天上网两次，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 Agirlsworld.com! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and there's also something interesting to read可知在Agirlsworld.com，女孩可以得到建议，故选D。
（3）推理题。根据 So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company可知Linda想当经理，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
10．阅读理解
Picture the scene: It's midnight. You're very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn't, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.
Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late— night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.
“We believe that late—night eating may affect（影响） our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, \
Lon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said,\we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged （受损的） memory.\
For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.
The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.
Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock（电击） after 24 hours had gone by.
The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.
So think twice before the midnight snack— it might be bad for more than your weight. （1）What does the underlined word \
A. Studying for long. B. A nice pie. C. A new stud. D. Late—night eating. （2）For the study, the researchers need to ______. A. check the brains of the mice before the test started B. feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleep C. keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the time D. let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories
（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. a recent study shows late eating affects weight. B. What we eat can affect learning and memory.
C. The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn't remember. D. The mice that ate during usual hours didn't remember.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Eating snacks affects memory B. Late eating hurts brain C. Never stay up late D. Keep away from snacks 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响。
（1）推断题。根据 a new study has shown that late— night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains可知研究表明吃夜宵对大脑也有坏处，所以it代指吃夜宵，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.可知老鼠得到的睡眠和热量是一样的，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.可知研