发布时间 : 星期一 文章【英语】 英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)更新完毕开始阅读706facc6fe00bed5b9f3f90f76c66137ef064fc1
究人员注意到，当老鼠再次被放在房间里时，那些在本该睡觉的时候吃东西的老鼠比那些平时吃东西的老鼠更不可能害怕。这意味着他们不记得了，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．阅读理解
It was Tom's birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a lot of presents from his family. His grandpa gave him a beautiful big drum（鼓）. Of all the presents, Tom liked his drum best. He made terrible noise with it, but his mother didn't mind. His father was working in the daytime and Tom was in bed when he got home in the evening. So he didn't hear the noise. But one of his neighbors didn't like the noise. So one morning she took a knife and went to Tom's house when he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it.” （1）How old was Tom?
A. He was fifteen years old. B. He was five. C. He was fifty. D. He was half past five. （2）What did his mother think of his making terrible noise with the drum?
A. She couldn't stand it. B. She was pleased（满意） with his behavior（行为）.
C. She didn't mind. D. We don't know. （3）Who didn't like the noise?
A. Tom's mother. B. Tom's neighbor. C. Tom's father. D. Tom's grandpa. （4）How did Tom's neighbor deal with（处理） his drum? A. She lied to Tom that something nice was inside his drum. B. She cut the drum open with a knife. C. She called the police. D. She didn't mind it.
（5）Was there anything very nice in the drum really?
A. No，there was. B. Yes，there wasn't. C. No，there wasn't. D. Yes，there was. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom5岁生日是爷爷送给他一个鼓，并且敲鼓弄出噪音，邻居不喜欢，并且告诉他鼓里面有好东西。
（1）细节题。根据and he was five years old.可知Tom5岁了，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据but his mother didn't mind.可知Tom的妈妈不介意，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据But one of his neighbors didn't like the noise可知Tom的邻居不喜欢，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum?可知邻居骗Tom说里面有好东西，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum?可知鼓里面没有好东西，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible. You couldn't use a language, because you wouldn't remember the words. You couldn't understand a film, because you need to hold the first part of the story in your mind in order to understand the later parts. You wouldn't be able to recognize anyone - even members of your own family. You would live in a present forever. You would have no past and you wouldn't be able to imagine a future.
Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives, we can recall （回忆） between 20,000 and 100,000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign language. We have all kinds of information about different subjects such as history, science, and geography, and we have many skills such as driving a car or playing a musical instrument. All these things depend on our memory.
How well you remember things depends on many different factors. Firstly, some people have better memories than others, in just the same way as some people are taller than others. Secondly, research shows that, you can store different things in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words, and numbers are stored in the left—hand side, while the right-hand side remembers pictures, sounds, and smells. In most people, one side of the brain is more developed than the other, and this may explain why some people can remember people's faces easily, but can't remember their names.
（1）What does \
A. 保存 B. 翻译 C. 吸收 D. 隐藏 （2）What does the first paragraph talk about? A. How to keep memory better. B. How the life would be without memory. C. How brain works to keep memory. D. How to remember things.
（3）What can we learn from this passage? A. If we have no memory, we can use a lot of languages.
B. We can remember our lives and keep a lot of information in our mind. C. All of people have good memories.
D. People can remember words when they are using their right-hand brain. （4）Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In an advertisement. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. In a news report. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了记忆对人类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存及记忆好取决于不同的因素。
（1）推断题。根据different things in different parts of the brain大脑不同部分，不同事物，本文讲述的是记忆，所以是将不同信息储存在大脑不同区域，store的意思是储存，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible试着想象没有记忆的生活，这是不可能的，本段主要讲了如果没有记忆，人将会变得怎么样，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives，we can recall between 20，000 and 100，000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign language人类有惊人的记忆力.除了所有关于我们的生活我们的记忆，我们可以回忆20000到100000母语单词以及上千个外语单词，可知人类大脑可以记住许多信息，故选B。
（4）推断题。本文主要讲述了记忆对人类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存，最有可能在科学杂志中看到，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
13．阅读理解
Events
Long March（长征）exhibition
The Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to remember the Long March which began in 1934 and ended in 1936. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. The exhibition is explained in Chinese. The show will end on November 20. Time: 10: 00 a. m. ～4: 00 p. m.
Ticket: 8 yuan for Chinese and 15 yuan for foreigners Thai elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park. They attract visitors by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and playing a musical instrument. The elephants give three shows a day at 9: 30 a. m. 3: 30 p. m. and 8: 00 p. m. And there is an extra show at 1: 30 p. m. at weekends. The show will end on November. 15. Address: NO. 189 Daduhe Road
Ticket: 30~40 yuan Dancing dolphins
Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy Maths problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of the aquarium in Peace Park. These sea animals interest children greatly. Time: 10: 30 a. m. 4: 00p. m. and 7: 30 p. m. Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children （1）Where can people see the Long March exhibition? A. In the Shanghai History Museum. B. In Changfeng Park. C. In Peace Park.
D. On NO. 189 Daduhe Road.
（2）How many shows do the Thai elephants give at weekends?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （3）How much should a child pay to go into Peace Park?
A. Five yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Ten yuan. D. Twenty yuan. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Long March exhibition is explained in English. B. The sea animals can work out difficult Maths problems. C. Thai elephants' shows can only be seen in the afternoon. D. The sea animals perform three times a day. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三则广告，分别是长征展、泰国大象和海豚表演，介绍了时间、地点和价格等方面的内容。
（1）细节理解题。根据The Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the Long March（长征） which took place 75 years ago.上海历史博物馆将展览纪念发生在75年前的长征.可知在The Shanghai History Museum 我们可以看到长征展。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The elephants give three shows a day at 9：30 a.m.，3：30 p.m.and 8：00 p.m.and there is an extra show at 1：30 p.m.at weekends.可知周末有四场大象表演。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据在Dancing dolphins一段中\：20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children\可知小孩应该是十元。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。在Long March exhibit一段中，从第三句\Chinese.\所有展览都用中文解释。可知A错误。在Dancing dolphins一段中，从第一句\，dancing to music，kissing people and doing easy math problems，\海豚从水中跳来触球，与音乐共舞，亲吻人们，做简单的数学题。可知B错误。在Thai elephants一段中，从第二句\elephants give three shows a day at