发布时间 : 星期一 文章【英语】 英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)更新完毕开始阅读706facc6fe00bed5b9f3f90f76c66137ef064fc1
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：你也许知道洪水、地震、沙尘暴等自然灾害，但是你听说过台风吗？本文介绍了台风的形成以及怎样躲避台风。
（1）通读全文可知这是一篇关于台风的科普介绍，故选D，a science magazine 科学杂志。 （2）根据第三段的内容 How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. 可知“台风多发生在夏季”，故选A。 （3）通读全文可知台风发生的顺序为c-d-b-a，故选B。 （4）研读文章可知只有选项C描述正确。
（5）根据文章末尾处的介绍What to do when a typhoon hits? Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. 可知“台风发生时不能出去”，故选D。
【点评】本文有一定难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
17．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
★Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents（才能） that others will like. ★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. ★ Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
★ Respect（尊敬） others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept（接受） yours.
★ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
★ Don't complain（抱怨）. Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
★ Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
（1）Why do we need friends according to the passage?
A. Friends can do everything for us. B. Friends can bring us happiness. C. Friends accept our ideas all the time. D. Without friends, we could not live.
（2）What's the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?
A. To help others. B. To smile to others.
C. To get on with others. D. To listen to others' complaints. （3）Which of the following shows a sense of humour?
A. Opening the door for someone. B. Complaining to others all the time. C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness D. Finding someone who will understand us. （4）How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends?
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. D. Eleven. （5）What should we do when we have trouble in making friends?
A. Respect others. B. Complain. C. Give up. D. Laugh at them 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个交朋友的技巧。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段第二句Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.可知朋友能给我们的生活带来幸福和希望，故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据the first thing is to know how to get on with others.可知交朋友的第一件事是与人相处，故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据 Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness.可知学会嘲笑自己和自己的弱点是幽默的技巧。故选Ｃ。
⑷细节理解。根据文章一共给了7个星，所以共7条建议。故选B
⑸推理判断。通过排除法可以找到答案。根据 Don't complain（抱怨）.可知B错误；根据最后一句可知C错误；根据Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness可知D错误。因此选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
18．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A
King's College Summer School is an annual （年度的） training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's
College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application（申请） date Courses ▼ Students in New York should send their ▼ English language Spoken English: 22 hours applications before July 18, 2013. ▼ Students of other cities should send their Reading and Writing: 10 hours ▼ American History: 16 hours applications before July 16,2013. ▼ Foreign students should send their applications ▼ American Culture: 16 hours before July 10,2013. Steps ▼ A letter of self-introduction ▼ A letter of recommendation（推荐） Cost ▼ Daily lessons: $200 ▼ Sports and activities: $100 The letters should be written in English with all ▼ Travel: $200 ▼ Hotel service: $400 necessary information. You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King's Street, New York, NY10016, USA E-mail to: KC-Summer School @ yahoo, com （1）The summer training program includes all of the following except________ A. doing a part-time job B. taking courses C. having sports D. travelling
（2）If you want to live at a relative's home in New York, you will have to pay the school______ A. $ 200 B. $ 400 C. $ 500 D. $ 900 （3）What correct information can you get from the passage? A. The program will last two months. B. You can e-mail or ring up the school. C. You should write to Thompson only in English. D. Students in China can send applications only on July 14. 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一所暑假学校的广告。给出了申请时间、申请步骤、开设课程及费用等信息。
（1）细节理解题。根据Cost一栏内容可知该选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据费用这一栏，如果住在亲戚家，可以节省宾馆费用400元，只需支付其他500元。可知该选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据steps这一栏“The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.”可知自我介绍和推荐信都应该用英文书写。可知该选C。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, \ Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around （转身）, I nearly knocked her down \out of the way!\I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself-pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.’’
When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed, \me?\am so sorry that I treated （对待） you that way today.\And she whispered（悄声地说）, “Mommy, that's okay- I still love you anyway.’’ I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
（1）The writer ________ to a stranger when she ran into him.
（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________ at her.
（3）The writer's ________ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.
（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.
（5）The writer decided to ________.
【答案】（1）said sorry
（2）shouted angrily
（3）husband