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TASK 1-C-2 6

开发材料和服务的国际来源

72 When sourcing internationally, all of the following are considered reliable starting points EXCEPT the A general agreement on tariffs and trade B international chamber of commerce C Sarbanes –Oxley act D world fact book

在开展国际寻源,下面哪个被认为是不可靠的起点? A关税贸易总协定 B国际商会

C SARBAN法案 D世界年鉴 Answer: C

国际商会 (成立于1919年, 总部设在巴黎, 它是一个世界性的商会组织, 是联合国的一级咨询机构. 国际商会的宗旨是推动国际经济的发展, 促进自由企业和市场经济的繁荣, 促进会员之间经济贸易往来. 关贸总协定是关税与贸易总协定的简称,英文为GATT。它是1947年10月30日由23个国家所签订的于1948年1月1日生效的临时性的政府协定,其主要目的的是协调缔经国之间的贸易关系,促进世界贸易自由化、加强世界贸易环境的稳定性和透明度。关贸总协定在发展中已成为一个国际贸易组织,与国际货币基金,世界银行并列世界经济的三大支柱。 世界年鉴是美国中央情报局提供的世界范围的国家文献

73 All of the following serve as international corporate intermediaries EXCEPT A Agents

B commission houses

C department of commerce D trading companies

以下都是国际公司中间人除了 A 代理

B 提取佣金的商行 C 商务部 D 贸易公司 Answer: C

学习指南96页

74 A Latin American consumer products company produces and sells computer keyboards to a British electronics retailer. The Latin American company purchases European marketing assistance from the British retailer. Both trading partners agree to pay for the majority of their purchases in cash, and fulfill their individual sales obligations to each other over a three-year period. This arrangement is BEST described as

A bilateral contract B barter

C counterpurchase D offset

拉丁美州的消费品生产的供应商生产和销售键盘给英国的电子零售企业,而其从欧洲的采购由该英国公司协助。双方同意大部分采购产品用现金支付, 并履行他们在三年的时期的各自的销售义务, 这种做法被称为

A双边合同 国家 间 B以货换货,易货贸易 C互购贸易 D抵消贸易

Answer: C 见书P233

75 The concept of exchange rates is BEST defined as A the stability level of the supplier country?s currency

B the price at which one currency can be bought with another currency C the payment mechanism employed by the buying entity D the tariff percent applied to imported goods 汇率被定义为

A供应商国家货币的稳定性

B一国货币能买另一国货币的金额比 C采购方的付款机制 D进口货物税率 Answer: B

76 A US company is seeking to purchase a significant amount of minerals from a German supplier. The product must be cut, shaped and dried prior to shipment. Pricing and payment is to be made in Euros at the time of shipment. Which of the following strategies would provide the MOST protection in regard to final price paid?

A working with the supplier to reduce lead time

B negotiating payment terms from the date of receipt C entering into a forward exchange contract D seeking 60-day terms to mitigate currency risks

一美国公司准备从德国供应商处采购大量金额的矿物质。在发货前材料必须切割,成型和干燥等,费用在发货时用欧元结算。以下哪项策略是在付款时最有保护性的 A和供应商合作缩短交期 B付款时间谈判 C增加汇率条款

D用60天的帐期减小风险 Answer: C

77 Costs associated with transportation. Warehousing , material handling , and communications are usually higher for international sourcing than for domestic sourcing, due to all of the following EXCEPT

A duty-free zones

B economic boundaries C increased cycle time D trade barriers

国际采购比国内采购在运输仓储材料处置和沟通中成本高,下面哪个不是导致高的原因 A免税区 B经济的界限 C增加的周期 D贸易壁垒 Answer: A

TASK 1-C-3 4

制定和维护关于跨境交易的文档

78 Customs brokers are typically used by supply management to reduce all of the following EXCEPT A amendments to documentation B audits by the customs service C goods lost during shipment

D intensive shipment examinations

供应管理常利用报关行以降低下面的哪个项目的成本,哪个不是? A文件的修正 B海关服务的审计 C运输中产品遗失 D加强运输检测 Answer: C

79 All of the following are used to ensure security and ease customs clearance within international trade EXCEPT

A suretyship B RFID

C smart-box technology D smart seals

在国际贸易中,哪个不是以下用于保证海运安全和易于清关? A担保人的资格 B无限射频识别 C标签盒技术 D智能标签 Answer: A

参见学习指南P 100

80 A sourcing specialist at a global organization has been experiencing extended lead times fro security components sourced from Asia. Although the products are shipped on a timely basis, due to their nature, they are being held in customs for extended time periods. Given this situation, which of the following would be the BEST approach for minimizing total lead time? A working with a customs broker to minimize clearance time B initiating the use of smart seals on future shipments C exploring point-of-destination shipment alternatives

D paying expedited customs fees to reduce total cost of ownership

为了来自于亚洲的安全组件,一全球性公司的采购专家一直经历着延长的交货期。尽管产品被及时运送,由于他们的性质,他们被延长了留在海关的时间。鉴于这种情况,下列哪种能够使总的前置时间最短。

A与海关合作来减少清关时间

B在未来的的装船中开始的运用智能标签 C开发更多的装船目的地来供选择 D支付加急海关费来减少总的购置成本 Answer: B. 指南P100 海关要求

81 Which of the following is MOST applicable to clarifying the costs, risks and obligations of buyers and sellers in cross-border transactions? A INCOTERMS

B U.N. convention on contracts for international sale of goods (CISG) C US export administration Act D US Foreign corrupt practices act

下列哪项最适用于澄清和阐明买家和卖家在跨国贸易中的成本,风险以及责任的划分。 A国际商会国际贸易术语解释通则 B联合国国际货物销售合同公约 C美国出口管理法案 D美国外国腐败法案 Answer: A.

参见学习指南:P99-100

D Social responsibility 社会责任 TASK 1-D-1 5

给供应管理职能和外部供应商制定商业准则和按照其行动

82 All of the following are categories of ISM?s principles of social responsibility EXCEPT A Community B ethics C health D safety

下列哪个不是ISM的有关社会责任准则的类别? A 社区 B道德规范 C健康 D安全 Answer: C

参见学习指南103-104页

83 Integrity is BEST described as A always telling the truth

B consistently making ethical choices C a good reputation

D consistency between one?s words and actions 诚信最适合的描述是? A 总是说实话

B 总是作出有道德选择 C 好的名誉

D 一个人言行的一致性 Answer: .D