发布时间 : 星期六 文章2017中考英语复习教学案语法专项8动词与动词时态更新完毕开始阅读7129fd38f56527d3240c844769eae009591ba242
( )2. When spring comes, trees begin to ________ green. （2016重庆）
A. sound
B. taste
C. keep
D. turn
( )3. —Are you going to have a part -time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ______ my parents since I’ve grown up. (2016襄阳) A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on
( )4. —The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again. —We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China. (2016襄阳) A. come from B. belong to C. care about D. believe in ( )5. —I’m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.
—You’d better ______ first and then have a rest. (2016襄阳)
A. take a walk B. take a message C. take a break D. take a shower
( )6. —Oh, my god. I ______ 2 kg. this month. (2016襄阳)
—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
( )7. — Look! What’s on the ground ?
— Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ______ for me.(2016龙东)
A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick it out D. put it off ( )8. It’s cold outside, Sandy. You’d better _____ your coat to keep warm. (2016淮安)]
A. put up B. put out
C. put on
D. put away
( )9. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in
(2016济宁)] A. gave up
B. gave off
C. gave out
D. gave away
( )10. A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble. （2016重庆）
A. take away
B. run away
C. put off
D. get off
( )11. —A fire happened at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with
fireworks. Luckily it was _____ quickly. —I'm sorry to hear it. （2016连云港）
A. put out
B. ran out
C. went out
D. gave out
( )12. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ______ my grandparents at home. (2016绵阳)
A. look for
B. look at
C. look up D. look after
( )13. Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time.
(2016南京) A. carry
B. move
C. write
D. count
( )14. It took me almost a whole day to so many emails. (2016南京)
A.deal with
B. cut in
C. cheer for
D. run out
( )15．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution. *X(2016青岛)
A. cut down
B. cut up
C. cut out
D. cut off
( )16. Please _______ the water when you brush your teeth. (2016西宁)
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on
( )17. —How do you like this speech?
—I like it very much and it can _______ me _______ to achieve my dream. (2016西宁) A. cheer; up
B. connect; with C. let; down D. take; up
D. turn up
( )18. Many teenagers ________ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
(2016孝感) A. depend on
B. care for
C. laugh at
D. listen to
( )19. Don’t any more time, or he will miss the meeting. (2016天津) A. save
B. trust
C. waste
D. love
( )20. Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone. (2016天津)
A. lend; to
B. show; around
C. compare; with D. brush; off
( )21. As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little. (2016无锡)
A. ends
B. begins
C. develops
D. happens
( )22. —If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves. （2016宜昌） A. compare
B. communicate
C. create
D. consider
( )23. —Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It lovely and nice. (2016天津) A. sounds; sees
B. hears; turns C. looks; smells
D. sounds; watches
( )24. —Come home before dinner time, Peter! —I ______, Mom. (2016武汉)
A. promise B. guess C. wish D. think
( )25.—Why did she ______your invitation?
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day. (2016武汉) A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in
考点2 动词的分类
【教师点拨】
(1 实义动词
又称为行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句中能独立作谓语。它又分为及物动词和 不及物动词。及物动词后面可跟宾语，如：like， see， watch， bring等。不及物动词 后面不能直接接宾语，如：happen， run， stand等。
如：I like English. I am reading an interesting book. He is running. The story happened on a rainy night. (2) 连系动词
又称为系动词，不能直接作谓语。常考的系动词有：be， become， get， turn， look，
smell， sound， taste， feel， keep， seem， grow 等。
注意：系动词不能有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。 如：He looked very excited. The fish smelt delicious. (3) 助动词
没有实际意义，只能和实义动词一起连用，在句中帮助提问和否定以及构成相应的时态 和语态。常用的助动词有：be， do， will， have 等。
如：How do you go to school？ He has lived here for three years. (4) 情态动词
表示讲话人的态度、请求、愿望、可能等。本身具有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面必须跟动词原形。常用的情态动词有：may， can， must， should， need， have to 等。
常用情态动词一览表
原形 should may 过去式 / might 词义 应该 ① 可以，允许 例句 We should study hard. —May I smoke here？ —Yes， you may. / No， you mustn't / can’t . ② 可能 (用于肯定Jim didn't come to school. He may be ill. 句) ③ 表祝愿 can could ① 许可表示许可时 ＝ may ② 表示能力时 ＝ —Can you dance？ be able to ③ 可能 (用于否定句和疑问句 ) Must / ① 必须（强调主观看法） ② 一定 (用于肯定句) ③ mustn’t 表示禁止，不允许 have to had to ① 不得不（强调客观需要 ） need I have to leave now. It's too late. —Yes， I can. / No， I can't. The man can't be Mr. Zhang. He has gone to Beijing. —Must we finish the work at once？ —Yes， you must. / No， you needn't. / No， you don't have to. The French book must be Jim's. Only he is learning French now. We mustn't play ball games in the street. May you be happy. You can sit here. ① 做情态动词时，Today we needn't go to school because it is raining 后接动词原形，否定形式：needn't (不必)。 ② 做实义动词时，I needn't buy the book 后接 to do 或名词。 ③ need ＋ doing 表被动。 ＝ I don't need to buy the book. The trees need watering. (树需要被浇水) = The trees need to be watered. too heavily. 【课堂检测】 （ ）1. —Jack, ____ you ride a bike? —Yes, I can.
A. can B. may C. need D. must
（ ）2. Reading a large number of books make us wiser. The more we read, the more
we know.
A. can B. would C．need D. must