发布时间 : 星期六 文章2017中考英语复习教学案语法专项8动词与动词时态更新完毕开始阅读7129fd38f56527d3240c844769eae009591ba242
肯定式 否定式 疑问式 第二种 主 ＋ will / shall ＋ 动词原形 主 ＋ won't ＋ 动词原形 Will ＋ 主 ＋ 动词原形？ be going to ＋ 动词原形 (强调计划或打算要做的事) I will help you. She won't come. Will you help us？ We are going to have an English party this Saturday. 注意：① 短暂性动词的现在进行时表将来。常用词有come， go， arrive， leave 等。 如：The bus is coming. He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
② 在when， until， if， as soon as， before， after， unless 等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时表将来。
如：I will come to see you if I have time this Sunday.
You won't pass the exam unless you study harder.
【课堂检测】
（ ）1. There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A. will be B. will have
C. has
D. is going to have
（ ）2.—Which singer do you think ____ the Voice of China?
—I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.
A. won B. has won C. will win D. Wins
（ ）3. —Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World ,Steven? —Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.
A. will watch B. was watching C. watched D. have watched
（ ）4.Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it ______. A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained D. was raining （ ）5. Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A. will kill B. have killed
C. kill
D. killed
(4) 现在进行时
用法 标志词 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作和状态。 now， look， listen， at eight， at the moment， be quiet， keep silent , all the time , these days , at present 主 ＋ be (am / is / are)＋ 动词-ing 主＋ am not / isn't / aren't ＋ 动词-ing Am / Is / Are ＋ 主 ＋ 动词-ing？ I'm listening to music. She isn't reading books. Are you playing games？ 【课堂检测】 （ ）1. —Listen! There someone at the door. —It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock
（ ）2. — Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house. — Let’s go and help him.
A. pulls
B. pulled
C. is pulling
D. has pulled
（ ）3. —Hello, Betty! What are you doing now?
—I _______ on the Great Wall of China. I'll send them to you later.
A. will take pictures B. am taking pictures
C. was taking pictures D. take pictures
（ ）4..—Where is your father？ —He the World Cup in the living room.
A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch
（ ）5. Listen! Some of the girls about the Voice of China．Let’s join them! A．are talking B．talk C．will talk D．talked
(5)过去进行时
用法 标志词 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 【课堂检测】
（ ）1. Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.
A. was doing B. has done C. is doing
D. would do
表示过去某个时候正在进行或发生的动作和状态。 then， at that time， at this time yesterday， at eight last night， when， while 主＋ be (was / were)＋ 动词-ing 主＋ wasn't / weren't ＋ 动词-ing Was / Were ＋ 主 ＋ 动词-ing？ He was listening to the radio when his mother came back. He was not listening to the radio then. Was he listening to the radio？ （ ）2. My mother ___________the dishes when I got home. A. has washed
B. is washing
C. washed
D. was washing
（ ）3. —Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon. —What a pity! I my homework.
A. had done B. was doing C. am doing D. would do
（ ）4. —Alan! Why are you so late?
—Sorry! When I home, I met one of my old friends. A. went
B. am walking
C. has gone
D. was walking
（ ）5. Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _________ at the party.
A. dances
B. was dancing C. has danced
D. is dancing
(6) 现在完成时
用法 标志词 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，或者对现在造成的影响。 for， since， ever， never， just， before， already， yet， in the past/last …years， so far， twice 主 ＋ have / has ＋ 动词的过去分词 主 ＋ haven't / hasn't ＋ 动词的过去分词 Have / Has ＋ 主 ＋ 动词的过去分词？ I have finished my homework. I haven't finished my work. Have you finished your work？ 注意：① for， since for ＋ 一段时间： I have worked here for a year.
since ＋ 时间点 / 句子 I have worked here since a year ago / since 2009.
I have worked here since I came here last year.
It is ＋一段时间 ＋ since ＋句子(一般过去时) It's a year since I worked here. ② already， yet
already 已经 (用于肯定句，放句中) I have already read the book. yet 还(用于否定句和疑问句，放句尾) I haven't read the book yet. ③ have/has been to， have/has gone to， have/has been in have/has been to 曾经去过某地(已返回) have/has gone to 去了某地(还没回)
have/has been in ＋一段时间 去或来到……(一直待在那儿) 如：—Have you been to Beijing？ —I have been there twice. —Where is Jim？ —He has gone to the library. My uncle has been in Shanghai for a week.
④ 短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语( for , since , how long ) 连用
有些动词如come， go， arrive， leave， borrow， die， buy， join， begin， start， end等，它们不能和表示一段时间的状语连用在现在完成时态中。可以通过三种方法：第一改用一般过去时。第二改变动词，把这些短暂性动词改变成相对应的延续性动词，与表示一段时间的状语连用在现在完成时态中。第三改用句型―It is ＋一段时间 ＋ since ＋句子(一般过去时)‖来表示。
短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换：
come/go/arrive—be (in) leave—be away from borrow—keep die—be dead buy—have join—be a…/be in… open – be open begin/start—be on end/ finish—be over close – be closed 如：1) 电影已经开始十分钟了。
The film began ten minutes ago. ＝ The film has been on for ten minutes. ＝ It's ten minutes since the film began.
2) 这只狗死了两天了。
The dog died two days ago. ＝ The dog has been dead for two days. ＝ It's two days since the dog died. 3) 这辆自行车他买了三年了。
He bought the bike three years ago. ＝ He has had the bike for three years. ＝ It's three years since he bought the bike. 4) 李明入团一年了。
Li Ming joined the League a year ago. ＝ Li Ming has been in the League for a year. ＝ Li Ming has been a League member for a year. ＝ It's a year since Li Ming joined the League. 5) 我们达到学校半小时了。
We arrived at the school half an hour ago. ＝ We have been in the school for half an hour. ＝It's half an hour since we arrived at the school. 6) ——这本书我能借多久？——你能借一个星期。 —How long can I keep the book？—You can keep it for a week. 【课堂检测】
( ) 1.—When will A Bite of China II begin tonight？
—It for ten minutes.
A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. has been on
( ) 2. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
( ) 3.—Lily， why are you still here？School is over for half an hour.
—Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A. won't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. hadn't finished ( ) 4.—When will Diana arrive？
—Oh， she . She is in the meeting room now.
A. arrives B. is arriving C. arrived D. has arrived ( ) 5.—A new shop for a week nearby. Let's have a look there.
—Good idea. But it doesn't on Mondays.
A. opened； opened B. has been opened； open C. has opened； opened D. has been open； open 【易混词辨析】
(1) arrive， get to， reach 到达
① arrive at ＋ 小地点/arrive in ＋大地点 My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. ② get to ＋ 地点 My uncle got to Beijing yesterday.