发布时间 : 星期六 文章2017中考英语复习教学案语法专项8动词与动词时态更新完毕开始阅读7129fd38f56527d3240c844769eae009591ba242
③ reach ＋ 地点；另外，reach还有―够到，达到‖之意 My uncle reached Beijing yesterday.
注意：如果动词后面接副词―home， here， there‖时， 则省略介词。如：come here，
arrive there， get home
练习：1.—Has your uncle ？ —Not yet.
2.He is the first to to the top of mountain. 3.Can you the flag on the wall？
4.Last night they at a little village and stayed there for a whole night.
(2) beat， win 赢，打败
① beat的宾语是对手，可以是物，也可以是人 (beat sb )；beat还可表示―用力击打‖或―(心脏)跳动‖等。
② win的宾语是赢来的东西或打赢的比赛或战争。 Class One won the basketball match. 练习：1.I can't believe that their team can ours.
2.Come on. You must the match. 3.Don't be nervous. Make sure you can .
(3) borrow， lend， keep 借
① borrow 借进；常用词组：borrow…from I borrowed a book from him. ② lend 借出去；常用词组：lend…to He lent a book to me. ③ keep借；后面＋ 一段时间 You can keep the book for a week.
练习：1.—Can I your dictionary？ —Sure. But you can only it for an hour.
2.My bike was broken on the way. The kind old man his bike to me. (4) bring， take， fetch， get， carry 带，拿
① bring 拿来 (由远到近，单程)。 ② take 带走 (由近到远，单程)。
③ fetch ＝ get 去拿来 (由说话者所在地去别处拿东西再返回，双程)。 ④ carry 携带，运载，不表示带到何处。
练习：1.Can you help me the box upstairs？
2.Lucy， please go to my office and your exercise book to the classroom. 3. an umbrella with you. It's raining.
4.Please don't forget to your homework to school.
(5) cost， pay， spend， take 花费
① cost常用句型： sth costs sb money ② pay 常用句型： sb pays money for sth
③ spend 常用句型： sb spends money on sth / sb spends time (in) doing sth ④ take 常用句型：It takes sb some time to do sth
如：The book cost him 10 yuan.
＝ He spent 10 yuan on the book. ＝ He paid 10 yuan for the book. It took him an hour to finish his homework. ＝ He spent an hour finishing his homework.
练习：1.—How much did you the dress？ —It me only 12 yuan.
2. I'm getting heavier. I must much time doing exercise. 3. If you lose his glasses， you should it. 4. As a student， we should more time on studies.
5. She loves to be beautiful， so she much money on her clothes. 6. It him a little time to mend the watch.
(6) dress， put on， wear， in
① dress ＋ 人，―穿，给……穿‖。 ② put on ＋ 衣服，―穿上‖，表动作。 ③ wear ＋ 衣服，―穿着，戴着‖，表状态。 ④ in ＋ 颜色/衣服，―穿着‖，表状态。
练习：1.His brother is old enough to himself.
2.He likes a hat. 3.The boy red is Jim's brother. 4. your coat. It's cold outside.
(7) look for， find， find out
① look for 寻找，强调动作。 ② find 找到， 强调结果。
③ find out 查明，找出 (经过调查，访问等努力之后发现事实)。 练习：1.I can't my exercise book. So I am it.
2.The teacher has who broke the window of the classroom.
(8) listen to， hear， sound
① listen to 听， 强调动作。 ② hear 听见，强调结果。 ③ sound 听起来，后接形容词。
练习：1.The music wonderful. He it so carefully that he couldn't 、 his
mother calling him.
2.Please carefully in class. If you can't clearly， you can sit in front.
(9) look at， see， look
① look at 看，强调动作。 ② see 看见，强调结果。
③ look 看起来，后接形容词。
练习：1. ， the baby is smiling. Can you ？
2.Please the blackboard. Don't outside.
(10) forget， leave , lose
① forget ―忘记‖，常用词组：forget to do / forget doing
② leave 短暂性动词，表示―离开‖； leave A for B 表示―离开A地去B地‖；还可以表示―遗忘，落下，丢下‖，后面接地点，而forget不可以。 leave sth somewhere 把某物落在某处。
③ lose 指不小心丢失某样东西。
如： I'm sorry I forgot to lock the door when I left the room.
I'm sorry I left my key in the room.
练习：1.Don't to finish your homework during the holiday.
2.His mother was cooking when he . 3. I’m so sad because I _______ my phone yesterday .
(11) look， see， read， watch 看
① look 看，强调动作。 ② see 看见，强调结果。
③ read 看，读，主要指看书、看报等。
④ watch 观看，注视，主要指观看电视、比赛等。 watch sb do / doing sth 练习：1.After lunch， his father always newspaper on the sofa.
2.Bill was late for work this morning because he the football match too late last night.
3.—Can I your photo？ —Of course. 4.Last weekend our family the film ―2012‖.
(12) say， speak， talk， tell 说
① say 一般要接说的内容。 Please say it in English. ② speak 主要指说某种语言。 He can speak English well. ③ talk 谈论。 talk about sth； talk with / to sb
④ tell 告诉，讲述。 tell sb sth / tell sb to do sth； tell a story； tell a lie 练习：1.Though he is very young， he can three languages.
2.It's not polite to in class.
3.My mother me a story every night before I was seven. 4.He with a smile，―Thank you！‖
(13)join， take part in 参加
① join 加入并成为其中的成员。 join the army / club
② take part in 参加某项活动。 take part in the sports meeting 练习：1.You can us if you are interested in it.
2.Why not a sports club to keep healthy？
3.In the sports meeting， he the 100-metre race and the high jump.
【课堂检测】
（ ）1. I’ll call you when Tom _______in Guangzhou..
A. arrives B. gets C. reach D. reaches
（ ）2. It was such a long way that they didn't the hotel until it became dark.. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. go （ ）3.A smile nothing, but gives much.
A. take B. spends C. costs D. pays
（ ）4.— It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
—Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.
A. take
B. spend C. cost D. pay
（ ）5.There was something wrong with the line. We couldn’t ______ each other clearly. A. listen B. sound C. hear D. speak （ ）6. I ______ the book club last week and I ______ two books already.
A. take part in; read B. joined; have looked C. took part in; have read D. joined; have read
（ ）7.—What did Mike just now?
—Sorry，I didn’t catch his words．I about something else． A．speak；am thinking B．say；was thinking C．talk；thought D．tell；have thought （ ）8.—Did Eddie the English competition?
—Yes . He is the best
A. win B. beat C. fail D. past
（ ）9. — Has Jane done the washing yet?
— You cannot her to do such a thing.
A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish （ ）10. I’m a careless boy. I always my things here and there
A. remember B. leave C. forget D. lose
【中考回放】
（ ）1. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______in our families in
the future. (2016广东省卷) A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were