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The weather became warmer.天气变得暖和起来。

5. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. 戴维很幸运,因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。(教材P50) (1) pleasure 不可数名词,意为“愉悦;快乐”。

Reading gives me great pleasure. 读书给我以极大愉悦。 [拓展] pleasure 表示具体的乐事或趣事时,用作可数名词。

It’s a pleasure to meet you here. 在这儿见到你是一件令人越快的事情。 辨析:pleasure, pleasant, pleased pleasure 名词 由动词please(使......高兴)派生而来。常见用法为:It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure.(不用谢/不客气); With pleasure.(很乐意) pleasant 形容常作定语;若主语是物,也可作表语。 词 形容作表语,主语必须是人,结构为be pleased with, be pleased to do pleased 词 --- Thanks so much for your kindness. 非常感谢你的好意。 --- It’s a pleasure./ A pleasure./ My pleasure. 没什么/ 不用谢。 It’s pleasant to visit Beijing in fall. 秋天游览北京很舒服。 It’s a pleasant trip. 那是一次愉快的旅行。

Bill is a good boy, and his mother is pleased with him. 比尔是个好男孩,他母亲对他很满意。

(2) success 不可数名词,意为“成功;成就”。

I wish you success with your studies. 我祝你学业有成。 [拓展]

succeed 动词,成功

successful 形容词,成功的 successfully 副词,成功地 考例

(2013山东济宁)Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to (成功). 答案:success

6. He is also interested in many other things. 他还对许多其他事情感兴趣。 (教材P50)

be interested in 意为“对......感兴趣”。in在这里是一个介词,后面可以跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

Almost all the children are interested in storybooks. 几乎所有的孩子都对故事书感兴趣。

I became interested in making things last year. 去年我对制作东西产生了兴趣。 辨析:interested和 interesting 表示人的感受 interested 为表语形容词,只作表语,不作定语 interestin既可作表语也可作定语,修饰名词或代词 表示事物的特征或性质 g 一言辩异:The students in Class Two are all interested in this interesting story. 二班的学生都对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。

7. Have you made new friends as a result of your hobby?你因为爱好而结识新朋友了吗?(教材P51)

make friends 意为“交朋友”,表示“与某人交朋友”用make friends with sb.。在这个短语中,friends不能用单数形式。

He has made many new friends in Tianjin.他已在天津交了许多朋友。

Unit 3 Language in use

要点全解

1. ...the writer of the books, J.K. Rowling, has become very famous. ......书的作者, J.K.罗琳变得非常有名。(教材P53)

famous 形容词,意为“著名的”,相当于well-known, 可以作表语和定语。 The town is very famous in China. 这座城镇在中国很有名。 考例

(云南八市中考)Yang Shanzhou becomes well-known in China for planting so many trees for people.

A.great B.famous C.friendly D.warm

解析:well-known相当于famous, 意为“著名的”。答案:B

2. He once told me about his hobbies as a child. 他曾经告诉过我他在儿时的爱好。(教材P53)

once 副词,意为“曾经;从前”。

They once lived in Suzhou. 他们曾经在苏州居住过。 [拓展] once 作副词还可以表示“一次”。

I watch TV once a week. 我每周看一次电视。

3. The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat. 最棒的事情是看到鱼和其他海洋动物在船附近游泳。(教材P54) see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人在做某事”。

We saw some young people running wildly in the street. 我们看见一些年轻人(正)在街上狂跑。

辨析:see sb. doing sth. 与 see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth. 现在分词作宾“看见某人正在做某I saw a monkey 补 事”,强调动作正在进eating bananas.我行 看见一直猴子正在吃香蕉。 省略to的动词“看见某人做过某I saw them get on see sb. do sth. 不定式作宾补 事”,强调动作自始至the bus. 我看见他终的全过程 们上了公共汽车。 考例 (2013山东莱芜) When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.

A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing 答案: C

4. It’s difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey because you have to watch the sea all the time. 在这样的旅途中要做些东西吃是很难的,因为你必须一直注视大海。(教材P54)

have to 意为“必须,不得不”,在使用它时,应注意: (1) have to的变化:

have to与别的情态动词一样,后接动词原形,但它有人称、数及时态的变化。 He has to work on Sundays. 他不得不在星期天工作。 They had to walk home. 他们不得不步行回家。 (2) have to 的否定式和疑问式:

① have to的否定式一般是在have to 前加上相应人称、数及时态的助动词的否定式,如:don’t, doesn’t, didn’t 或won’t等,意为“不必”。don’t have to相当于needn’t.

You don’t have to walk so fast. 你不必走那么快。

② have to的疑问式需要和助动词的相应形式一起构成,其答语须借助助动词来完成。

--- Did he have to ask the question? 他非得问那个问题吗?

--- Yes, he did. 是的,他必须。/ No, he didn’t(have to). 不,他不必。 5. I ran out of chocolate. 我吃光了巧克力!(教材P54) run out of 意为“用完;用尽”,其主语通常是人。 I have run out of ink. 我用完了墨水。

We’re running out of money. 我们快要把钱花光了。

[拓展] run out 也可表示“用完;用尽”,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。

模块大归纳

重点短语 Unit 1

1. take up 占据 2. a bit of 一点

3. on the shelf 在架子上 4. have a look 看一看 5. most of ...的大多数

6. show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人 7. with old tickets 使用旧的票

8. something important 重要的事情 9. tidy up 收拾;整理 10. such as 例如 Unit 2

1. Grow vegetables 种蔬菜 2. look after 照顾;照看

3. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

4. develop your interests 发展你的兴趣 5. learn new skills 学习新技能 6. as well as 除了;也

7. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 8. talk about 谈论;讨论

9. interesting story 有趣的故事

10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

11. a sixteen-year-old boy 一个16岁大的男孩 12. come out 出版

13. as a result 因此;结果 14. as a result of 因为

15. a successful young writer 一个成功的年轻作家 16. bring sb. sth. 给某人带来......

17. sb. + be interested in (doing)sth. 某人对某事感兴趣 18. free time 空闲时间 Unit 3

1. (a) 9.8-metre-long boat 9.8米长的船 2. all the time 一直

3. run out of 用尽;用光

4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 5. have to do sth. 不得不做;必须做

重点句型 1.

2. They must be really valuable. 它们一定很值钱。 3.

4. I’ll show you my stamps too. 我还要给你看我的邮票。

5. Hobbies can make you grow as a person. 爱好可以使你成长。 6. ...it came out as a book in 2012. .......它于2012年成书出版。

语法专项---英语基本句型

[教材典句]

1. In my spare time, I read. 在我的业余时间,我读书。 2.

3. Do you collect anything? 你收集什么东西吗? 4.

5. Their value isn’t very important. 它们的价值并不十分重要。 6. I’ll show you my stamps too. 我还要给你看我的邮票。

7. Hobbies can make you grow as a person. 爱好可以使你成长。 8. There was a writing class. 有一门写作课程。

上面的六个句子分别代表了英语简单句的六个基本句型。

[语法全解]

英语句子由主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语或状语等组成。一个句子中如果只有一个主语和一个谓语,我们称之为简单句。即使有有个主语和两个谓语,只要是并列主语和并列谓语,也仍然是简单句。常见的简单句的基