发布时间 : 星期日 文章2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册UNIT 1单元知识点与练习题(无答案)更新完毕开始阅读734aafb4fb0f76c66137ee06eff9aef8941e48b7
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Section A 重点单词
matter n.问题；事情 sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的 stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛 foot n.脚；足
neck n.颈；脖子 throat n.咽喉；喉咙 lie v.躺；平躺 cough n.&v.咳嗽 toothache n.牙痛 break n.间歇；休息 passenger n.乘客；旅客 off adv.&prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从...去掉 herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己 Section B
bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎 knee n.膝；膝盖 breathe v.呼吸 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己 risk n.&v.危险；风险；冒险 situation n.情况；状况 rock n.岩石 mean v.意思是；打算；意欲 importance n.重要性；重要 control n.&v.限制；约束；管理 death n.死；死亡 重点短语
Section A
have a stomachache 胃痛 have a fever 发烧 agree to (do sth.)同意(做某事) sound like 听起来像 to one’s surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料 get into trouble 造成麻烦(或烦恼) Section B
be used to 习惯于...;适应于... get out of... 从...出来 keep on (doing sth.) 继续或坚持(做某事) make a decision 做决定；下决心 stomach n.胃；腹部 fever n.发烧
rest v.&n.放松；休息 X-ray n.X射线；X光 headache n.头痛
hurt v.(使)疼痛；受伤 onto prep.向；朝
trouble n.问题；苦恼
hit v.(用手或器具)击；打 sick adj.生病的；有病的 nosebleed n.鼻出血 sunburned adj.晒伤的
climber n.登山者；攀登者
accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克；公斤 knife n.刀
blood n.血 decision n.决定；抉择 spirit n.勇气；意志 nurse n.护士
take one’s temperature 量体温 get off 下车 fall down 摔倒 lie down 躺下
go to a doctor 看医生 thanks to 多亏了；幸亏 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 because of 因为 take a risk 冒险 cut off 切除
be in control of 掌管；管理 give up 放弃 be interested in... 对...感兴趣 by oneself 独自 too much 太多的 so that 以便于
重点句型
Section A
1.What’s the matter?/What’s wrong? 怎么了？
2.What should I do? 我应该做什么？ →主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形 ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
3.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是一本书？ 4.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我用一个姿势一动不动坐得太久了。
5....the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。 6.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他希望大多数或者所有乘客下车去等下一辆公交。
7.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 你踢足球时受伤了吗？ Section B
1.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
2....,he bandage himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 他给自己包扎，以便不会流太多血。
重点语法
1.反身代词
I ________ you ________ she ________ he ________ we ________ you ________ they ________ 例句： ----What’s the matter with Ben? ----He hurt himself.
2.have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用 例句：①----What’s the matter? ----I have a stomachache. ②----Do you have a fever?
----Yes,I do./No,I don’t./I don’t know. 3.情态动词should的用法
例句：①----What should she do?
----She should take her temperature. ②----Should I put some medicine on it? ----Yes,you should./No,you shouldn’t.
语法专练
1. ----__________?
----I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A.How are you B.What can I do for you
C.What’s the matter with you D.How do you like it
2. ----I have a cold.
----You ______ drink more water.
A.can B.should C.have D.must 3. I think you _____ lie down and have a rest;you are too tired.
A.can not B.should C.have D.will 4. You _____ drive your car so fast.It’s very dangerous.
A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.haven’t 5.Tom is clever enough to finish the homework ______,
A.he B.him C.himself D.his 6. 你应该感谢老师的帮助。
You ______ ______ your teacher for her ______. 7. 我们应该节约水。 We ______ save ______.
8. 作为一名学生，他应该好好学习。 As a student,he ______ ______ hard.
课文学习
2dRole-play the conversation.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my
neck. What should I do? ShouldI take my temperature?
Mandy:No, it doesn't sound like you have afever. What did you do on theweekend? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend. Mandy:That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest. If
your head and neck stillhurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
曼迪：丽莎，你还好吗？
丽莎：我头痛而且不能移动脖子。我应该做什么？我应该量体温吗？
曼迪：不，听起来不像是你发烧了。你周末做什么了？
丽莎：我整个周末都玩电脑游戏了。
曼迪：那可能就是原因了。你需要远离计算机休息一下。
丽莎：是的，我想我用一个姿势一动不动坐得太久了。
曼迪：我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛，那么，去看医生。
丽莎：好的，谢谢你，曼迪。
3aRead the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
How do you know?
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old 公交司机和乘客一起救护老人
Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was 昨天上午9点钟，当26路公交车在中华going along Zhonghua Road whenthe driver 路行驶的途中，司机看到一位老人正躺在路saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 中，一位妇女正在老人身边大声呼救。 A woman was next tohim, shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, 这位24岁的公交司机王平，没有丝毫的stopped the bus without thinkingtwice. He got 犹豫就停下了车。他从车上下来，询问那位
off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the manhad a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had toact quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helpedMr. Wang to move the man on the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, thedoctors saved the man in time. \sad thatmany people don't want to help others becausethey don’t want any trouble,\passenger.\the driver didn't think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.\
妇女发生了什么事。她说这位老人有心脏病，需要送往医院。王先生知道他必须马上行动起来。他告诉（车上的）乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大多数或者全部乘客下车等下一班车。
但令他惊讶的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去（医院）。部分乘客帮助王先生把老人搬到车上。
多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生们及时挽救了那位老人。一位乘客说：“许多人不想帮助别人是令人痛心的，因为他们不想惹上麻烦。但是这位公交车司机没有考虑自己，他只考虑去救人。”
2b Read the passage and underline the words you don't know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
He Lost His Arm 他失去了胳膊 But Is Still Climbing 但是仍然登山 Aron Ralston is an American man who 阿伦 罗尔斯顿是一位对登山感兴趣的美isinterested in mountain climbing. As a 国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。mountainclimber, Aron is used to taking risks. 这是他做的刺激的危险运动之一。有好多次This is oneof the exciting things about doing 因为事故，阿伦险些丢掉性命。在2003年dangerous sports. There were many times 的4月26日，当他在尤他州登山的时候，whenAron almost lost his life because of 他发现自己陷入了非常危险的境地。 accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himselfin a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah 在那一天，当阿伦独自在山里登山时，他
On that day, Aron's arm was caught 的胳膊被一块2000千克的石头压在了下under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when 面。因为他的胳膊拿不出来，所以他在那里he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 困了五天，希望有人能够发现他。但是当他Because he could not free his arm, he stayed 的水喝光以后，他知道他将不得不做点事情there for five days and hoped that someone 来挽救自己的生命。那时他还不准备死。所would find him. But when his water ran out, 以他用刀子切除了自己一半的右臂。然后，he knew that he would have to do something 用左胳膊对自己进行了包扎，以至于不会失to save his own life. He wasnot ready to die 血过多。完成这些以后，他爬下山，寻求帮that day. So he used his knife to cut offhalf his 助。 right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandagedhimself so that he would not lose too much blood. Afterthat, he climbed down the mountain to find help.