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课程设计任务书

学生姓名: xxx 专业班级: 通信0805班 指导教师: 周建新 工作单位: 信息工程学院 题 目: 单边带信号滤波器设计 初始条件:

使用EWB和Multisim软件进行电路设计及仿真分析

要求完成的主要任务:(包括课程设计工作量及技术要求,说明书撰写等具体要求)

1、课程设计工作量:

完成对单边带信号滤波器的设计、仿真、装配与调试。

2、技术要求:

1)用WEB和Multisim仿真,能够观察输入输出波形。

2)熟悉EWB和Multisim仿真操作系统,及高频电子线路课程 3)按照要求设计电路,计算电路的参数,完成课程设计。 3、查阅至少5篇参考文献。

按《武汉理工大学课程设计工作规范》要求撰写设计报告书,全文用A4纸打印,图纸应符合绘图规范。

时间安排:

1)查阅相关资料,学习设计原理,2天

2)方案选择和电路设计仿真,2天 3)电路调试和设计说明书撰写3天

4)上交课程设计成果及报告,同时进行答辩。

指导教师签名: 年 月 日

系主任(或责任教师)签名: 年 月 日

武汉理工大学《高频电子电路》课程设计

目录

摘要 ................................................................................................................................................. II Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... III 1.设计的目的及要求 ................................................................................................................... - 1 -

1.1 设计的目的 ................................................................................................................... - 1 - 1.2 设计的要求 ................................................................................................................... - 1 - 2.双边带信号的产生 ................................................................................................................... - 2 -

2.1 DSB信号产生的电路图 ............................................................................................... - 2 - 2.2 DSB信号产生的框图 ................................................................................................... - 3 - 3.滤波器的选择及相移法的实现 ............................................................................................... - 3 -

3.1 滤波器原理 ................................................................................................................... - 3 - 3.2 滤波器的分类 ............................................................................................................... - 3 -

3.2.1 低通滤波器 ........................................................................................................ - 3 - 3.2.2 高通滤波器 ........................................................................................................ - 4 - 3.2.3 带通滤波器 ........................................................................................................ - 4 - 3.2.4 带阻滤波器 ........................................................................................................ - 5 - 3.3 相移法的实现 ............................................................................................................... - 5 - 4.单边带信号的产生 ................................................................................................................... - 6 -

4.1 SSB信号产生原理及框图 ............................................................................................ - 6 - 4.2 SSB信号的时域及频域分析 ........................................................................................ - 7 - 4.3 滤波法得到SSB信号 .................................................................................................. - 9 -

4.3.1 滤波器电路原理图: ........................................................................................ - 9 - 4.3.2滤波器特性分析: ............................................................................................. - 9 - 4.4SSB信号的解调 ........................................................................................................... - 10 - 4.5 SSB调制系统的性能 .................................................................................................. - 10 - 5.仿真分析................................................................................................................................. - 12 - 6.小结 ........................................................................................................................................ - 15 - 7.参考文献................................................................................................................................. - 16 - 8.附录 ........................................................................................................................................ - 17 -

I

武汉理工大学《高频电子电路》课程设计

摘要

双边带调制中上、下两个边带是完全对称的,它们所携带的信息相同,完全可以用一个边带来传输全部消息。这种传输方式除了节省载波功率之外,还可节省一半的传输频带,即为单边带调制。单边带调制中只传送双边带调制信号的一个边带。因此传送单边带信号的最直接的方法是让双边带信号通过一个单边带滤波器,滤除不要的边带,即可可到单边带信号。我们把这种方法称为滤波器,它是最简单也是最常用的方法。

有一种调制器叫平衡调制器,它的特点是经过调制的信号只包含上边带和下边带频率分量,而音频和载波在调制器内部就被消灭掉了。这样在调制器的输出端,我们就得到了两个边带的频率分量,这种含有两个边带信号同时也没有载波分量的信号,我们称它为双边带信号简称DSB。此时,DSB也可被直接发射出去,但是DSB信号中还有两个边带的信号,这两个边带携带着两个完全相同的信息,我们完全可以只发射其中的一个。这时,我们用滤波器过滤掉其中的一个边带就可以得到单边带信号。由于这两个边带的频率都是在很高的高频波段,而且两个边带的频谱靠的很近。显然只能靠Q值极高的机械滤波器或晶体滤波器才能很好的把其中一个边带滤除掉。

关键字:DSB,滤波器

II

武汉理工大学《高频电子电路》课程设计

Abstract

Bilateral upper and lower with modulation two sideband is completely symmetrical, they carry information is same, can use an edge to bring transmission all news. This transfer mode in addition to save carrier power besides, still can save half the transmission frequency band, namely for single side band modulation. With the single modulation only transfer bilateral with a modulated signal sideband. Therefore transmitted single side band signal the most direct way is to give the bilateral bring signals through a single side band filter, filter, can not sideband addressing to single side band signal. We put this method called filter, it's the simplest and most commonly used methods.

Have a modulator called balance modulator, its characteristic is after the modulated signals contain only writes below the belt and with frequency components and audio and carrier in modulator internal was consumed away. So in modulator output terminal, we get the two sideband frequency components, this contains two sideband signal also no carrier component of the signal, we say it is bilateral belt signal abbreviation DSB. At this point, also can be directly DSB DSB signals emitted, but have two sideband signal, the two sideband carrying two identical information, we can only launch one of them. At this moment, we use the filter filter out one sideband can be single side band signal. As a result of these two sideband frequencies are in high frequency band, and two sideband spectrum in close. Apparently only by Q value high mechanical filter or crystal filters can be good to one sideband filter away.

Key word: DSB, filter

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