发布时间 : 星期五 文章《状元之路》2014届高考英语（全国通用）二轮复习钻石卷 - 早读晚练4-1更新完毕开始阅读739d6a90d1f34693daef3ea8
第四周 周一 早读晚练
晚练语法 第22练 定语从句 时间：12分钟 分值：20分
1．(2013·东北三省四校联考二)It's said to be a case of murder ________ the children were used by adults.
A. when C. which
B. where D. that
答案与解析 B 句意：据说这是一起谋杀案，在案件中孩子们被成年人利用了。先行词为case，且定语从句中缺少地点状语。故答案选B。
2．(2013·北京西城二模)Naturally a smile ________ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.
A. to which C. at which
B. in which D. with which
答案与解析 B 句意：自然情况下，有眼神参与的微笑是一种极好的交流方式。题干为一个定语从句，smile是先行词，participate是不及物动词，后跟宾语时要接介词in。故答案选B。
3．(2013·海口调研)Jennifer is always absent from school, ________ I suppose is why she is blamed now and then.
A. which C. that
B. who D. what
答案与解析 A 句意：Jennifer经常逃课，我想那就是她为什么时不时就会挨批评的原因。逗号后的句子为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语成分。故答案选A。“I suppose”为插入语，做题时可先将其去掉，以简化句子。
4．(2013·云南二次统测)The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child, ________ he will always be remembered.
A. in which C. by which
B. about which D. for which
答案与解析 D 分析句子结构可知，逗号后为定语从句，先行词为逗号前整句话内容，语境表示“因他所做的一切，他将永远被铭记”。在选项中，介词for可表示原因，符合题意，因此，空格处应用for which来引导定语从句。故答案选D。
5．(2013·乌鲁木齐三诊)________ is often the case with human beings, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older.
A. Which C. As
B. What D. That
答案与解析 C 句意：和人类的通常情况一样，许多动物在年幼时睡觉时间多，长大后就睡得少了。引导非限制性定语从句时，as可放于句首，或主句之后，which不可放在句首；B、D两项不能指代全句。故C项正确。
6．(2013·呼和浩特二调)Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________ they shared food, stories, and projects.
A. for which C. of which
B. with whom D. to whom
答案与解析 B 句意：夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友，他们一起分享食物、故事和专题研究。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故B项正确。
7．(2013·贵阳二模)They told me they had just arrived at the last destination ________ you went to last year.
A. where C. when
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B. that D. which
答案与解析 B 句意：他们告诉我，他们刚刚到达了最后一个目的地，而这个地方是你去年去过的。该句为定语从句，先行词为destination，在从句中作to的宾语，故排除A、C两项；先行词被“the last”修饰，故只能用that引导该定语从句。故B项正确。
8．(2013·山东临沂质检)There used to be much shade of an old tree in the middle of the yard, ________ gave us much cool in summer.
A. that C. what
B. which D. where
答案与解析 B 句意：过去，院子中央的一棵古树遮成的大片树荫使我们在夏季非常凉爽。先行词为shade，代入定语从句后为：The shade gave us much cool in summer.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语，且定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。
9．(2013·石家庄质检Ⅱ)It's reported that over 70 different emoticons are used in text messages, ________ happy: －) is the most popular.
A. to which C. of which
B. that D. which
答案与解析 C 句意：据报道有70多种不同的情感符号在文本信息中使用，其中幸福符号：－)最受欢迎。先行词为emoticons，代入定语从句后为： Happy：－) is the most popular of the emoticons.由此可见答案为C项。
10．(2013·江西南昌一模)Recent accidents, ________ forty-five people lost their lives, have renewed concerns over the safety of overnight buses.
A. that C. where
B. which D. when
答案与解析 C 句意：在最近的事故中，有四十五个人失去了生命，
这又一次唤起了人们对夜班公交车安全问题的担忧。先行词为accidents，将先行词代人定语从句后为： Forty-five people lost their lives in the accidents.由此可见从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
11．(2013·黄山三校联考)— Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?
— It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go. A. which C. where
B. that D. what
答案与解析 C 句意：——你是在哪儿看的李安导演的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》？——在我常去的那个电影院。答语是一个强调句的省略句式，完整句子应为“It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go that I saw the movie.”。“in the cinema ________ I regularly go”为被强调部分，空处引导的从句为the cinema的定语，根据句意，从句缺少地点状语，所以选where。
12．(2013·南京一模)Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?
A. which C. what
B. that D. whose
答案与解析 D 句意：家中绘画被偷的那个人你认识吗？空处引导定语从句修饰the man，又在从句中作定语，修饰house，因此选whose。
13．(2013·合肥一模)I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, ________ chefs are really brilliant.
A. when C. who
B. which D. whose
答案与解析 D 句意：我昨天和妻子去了那个奢华的饭馆，饭馆的厨师非常好。空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词whose。
14．(2013·太原三模)I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives