发布时间 : 星期日 文章最新八年级英语(仁爱版)上册Unit1语言点归纳更新完毕开始阅读7491d22428f90242a8956bec0975f46527d3a7f8
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八年级英语（仁爱版）上册Unit1语言点归纳
Unit 1 sports and Games
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?
重点词语: 单词：
1. almost(反义词)never（近义词）nearly Almost/nearly的区别：
almost几乎、差不多，放在系动词之后，行为动词之前；almost/nearly意思相近，在肯定句中可以互换，almost多表示时间、程度、距离、进度，且almost可以修饰more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one, none, never等词，nearly则不行。 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner win /beat 的区别:
win的意思是“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等;
Mary won the first place in the competition. 玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。
beat译成汉语也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人.
①I beat John at chess yesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。 ②We beat their team by 5∶4.我们以五比四战胜他们队。 3 against反对/ for 支持 We are against war.
3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous
5.arrive in/at(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式))left (现在分词)leaving 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (1) 词组：
1. during the summer holidays =in the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. have a basketball game 举行篮球赛 3. this term 这学期 4. would like to do sth.
5. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 cheer up 使振奋，使高兴 Cheers！ 干杯！ 6. hope的用法
7. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth.
prefer …to … 比起···更喜欢··· prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿···而不愿··· Liu Hulan prefered to die than give in. 8. quite a bit/a lot 很多
6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7. have a skating club 举办滑冰俱乐部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑冰/滑雪/骑车/爬山/远足 精品文档
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9. arrive in/at 到达
10. play against… 与……对抗/较量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for… 动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名胜 16. play baseball 打棒球 17. at least 至少
18. be good at 善于做某事 19. take part in 参加 20. all over the world 全世界
21. be good for 对……有益 22. a good way 一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
24. relax oneself 放松某人自己 重点句型
25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? 26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑冰.
I prefer basketball to football.比起足球来，我更喜欢篮球。 27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑冰吗?
28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. 29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点
31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often；always等连用.
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.
如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.暑假期间，我几乎每天都看见你打篮球了。
I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. [类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.] 32. join / join in / take part in / be in 区别
join 参加、加入
join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in = join in= be in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动” take an active part in … 积极参加··· 如: Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club. join the Party 入党
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join the League 入团
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
33. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 34. leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开（所在的地方）到…
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 36. a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.
37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball? 37.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事
如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 38.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 39.spend…(in) doing sth. 花费（时间）做某事
如：She spends half an hour (in) reading English every day. 她每天用半小时读英语。 重点语法
一般将来时：
（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 学校运动会将在下周末举行。
②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！ ③ be going to + 地点 准备去··· （二） will + 动词原形： 精品文档
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1.表示单纯的将来事实，常与表示将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
2.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。 如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。 ----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。 b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？ ----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。
c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。 3.表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
4.表示许诺。如： I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。 句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。 （四）shall + 动词原形：
1.(用于第一人称,表示将来)将,会，表示征求对方的意愿，构成将来时态 We shall have a good time in the park. 我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。
2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson?
When shall he be able to leave the hospital? （五）一般现在时表将来 （六）be about to do sth.表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。在含有be about to do的句子中，不能再加时间状语.如：
We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。
Unit 1 Sports and Games
Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?
一、重点词语: （一）词形转换： (1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily beautiful→beautifully careful→ carefully heavy→heavily (2)过去式：
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt (3) n.+ less 表示“无、不、没有” 精品文档