发布时间 : 星期六 文章2018届高三英语二轮复习：第1部分 专题4 语法填空 训练2 含解析更新完毕开始阅读74a86e74cd7931b765ce0508763231126fdb7767
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A
(2016·合肥二模)
Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive－through line at Heav'nly Donuts.Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had 1 (generous) paid for her coffee.“The gesture made such 2 big difference in my day，” says Eileen.She had recently lost her job as a physician's 3 (assist), and money was tight.But Eileen 4 (inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. 5 she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.In two and a half hours, fifty－five drivers paid for the order of the person behind 6 (they)．The doughnut shop's employees 7 (see) this before.This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of 8 are considered as the “best in the world”．But, even so, the workers were 9 (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.
Now 10 (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了Eileen Taylor因受到他人启发为她后面的家庭付账而引发的一连串的为后面司机付账的连锁效应的故事。
1．generously [考查副词。根据语法知识可知，此处应用副词修饰动词paid。故填generously。]
2．a [考查冠词。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响”。故填a。] 3．assistant [考查名词。名词所有格后面应用名词，此处表示的是“医师助理”。故填assist的名词形式assistant，意为“助手”。]
4．was inspired [考查动词的时态和语态。根据文章内容可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，表示“Eileen受到别人的启发”。故填was inspired。]
5．What [考查连接词。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中充当动词know的宾语，表示“所……的事”。故填What。]
6．them [考查代词。介词后面应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。] 7．had seen [考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处指这个商店的员工以前也见过这种情况。文章描述的事件发生在过去，故此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had seen。]
8．which [考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Heav'nly Donuts”，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。]
9．amazed [考查形容词。此处应指员工们感到很吃惊。空格处修饰人，应用过去分词形式的形容词，表示“感到……的”。故填amazed。 ]
10．working [考查非谓语动词。空格处与句子主语Eileen之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填working。]
B
(2016·东北三省四市二模)
Love, wealth and opportunities—parents today do their best to leave possessions for their kids, 11 they are rich or poor.But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of social media giant Facebook, has something 12 (large) in mind.
On Dec.1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of 13 (he) first child and the start 14 the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, 15 organization for helping people in need. 16 (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares 17 now are worth about$45 billion (about 288 billion yuan) to good causes.
However, the shares will not be donated to the organization immediately, but over the course of the couple's lives.
The 18 (announce) was presented as a letter 19 (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.
According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 20 (help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the next generation”．
本文是一篇记叙文。当今父母无论贫穷或富有，都想把爱、财富和机会留给自己的孩子。而脸书的创始人Mark Zuckerberg在女儿出生之际宣布Chan Zuckerberg Initiative的成立，并把脸书99%的股份用于慈善事业。
11．whether [考查连词。根据语境可知，当今父母总是尽力把财富留给自己的孩子，无论他们贫穷还是富有。whether...or...为固定结构，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。]
12．larger [考查形容词的比较级。根据上文的“But”可知，作为脸书的创立者，Mark Zuckerberg的心里有比其他的父母更大的想法，因此应用large的比较级形式。故填larger。]
13．his [考查代词。根据空格后的“child”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰“child”。故填his。]
14．of [考查介词。此处指“the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative”的开始，“start”与“the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative”之间构成所属关系。故填介词of。]
15．an [考查冠词。此处指“the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative”是一个帮助有需要的人的组织，应用不定冠词表泛指；且“organization”以元音音素开头。故填an。]
16．To make [考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让他们的孩子在一个更好的世界里成长，Zuckerberg和他的妻子Priscilla Chan会捐赠出脸书的99%股份……此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make。]
17．which/that [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“their Facebook shares”；且在从句中作主语。故填which/that。]
18．announcement [考查词性转换。根据空格前的“The”可知，此处应用announce的名词形式作句子的主语。故填announcement。]
19．written [考查非谓语动词。被修饰词“letter”和动词write之间构成被动关系，因此应用write的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填written。]
20．will help [考查动词的时态。根据“in the next generation”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will help。] 【导学号：90892079】
C
(2016·山东济宁一模)
Hongbao seems to be on everyone's lips these days. 21 (it) origins are rooted in history.Long ago it 22 (see) as a means of protecting children from evil spirits. 23 (late)，it developed into more general best wishes and a blessing on 24 young.In recent years，with Hongbao going digital, online giants Tencent's Wechat, Baidu and Alibaba are all competing 25 (make)their Hongbao the 26 (popular) in the country.
“I got 1.8 yuan; it's fun.” “I didn't get any; I am too slow.”
The war is on to grab digital cash using your cellphone.
But are these Hongbao overshadowing the true 27 (mean)of the holiday? Guo Jing, a 45－year－old social worker, gives us her opinion.
“When I was young, the elder gave the younger generation a sum of money 28 (wrap)in red paper, to wish them luck in the new year.The amount of money is all about blessings, using round numbers like 50 and 100, not like the e－Hongbao on the Wechat platform, 29 you can just pick up a few yuan.”
Anyway, please remember: the Chinese New Year holiday is supposed to be a time to relax and enjoy being 30 your family.
本文为议论文。作者对网上红包现象进行了评论。 21．Its [考查代词。设空处用Its代替Hongbao's。]
22．was seen [考查时态和语态。根据“Long ago”可知本句需用一般过去时；主语it与谓语see为被动关系，故用被动语态。]
23．Later [考查副词。later后来。]
24．the [考查冠词。“the＋形容词”表示一类人。]
25．to make [考查非谓语动词作宾语。compete后需加不定式作宾语。] 26．most popular [考查形容词最高级。根据句意及设空处前的the可知设空处应填形容词最高级形式。]
27．meaning [考查名词。根据设空处前的形容词true可知设空处需用名词形式。]
28．wrapped [考查非谓语动词作定语。money与wrap之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。]
29．where [考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。]
30．with [考查介词。with意为“和……在一起”。]
D
(2016·湖北七市联考)
It is reported that the famous CCTV reporter Lang Yongchun has been appointed as a vice president for an online enterprise since he resigned from CCTV.He is 31 (actual) not the first one to leave CCTV.Recently several well－known reporters including Cui Yongyuan and Li Yong have quit their 32 (job)．
To be a CCTV reporter is not easy and Lang is no exception.He has shown great interest 33 study since he was a schoolboy.His wonderful academic performance enabled him to be admitted to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.It was in university 34 he found a strong desire to be a reporter.As a result, he worked very hard 35 (achieve) his dream.His hard work finally 36 (pay) off when he became a reporter of a programme 37 (name) News in 30 Minutes, which made him rise to fame overnight. 38 working at CCTV, he was hard－working and modest as well.His career reached a new high after Lang became a reporter of News Broadcast in 2014.