发布时间 : 星期日 文章高中英语必修2核心短语语法汇总更新完毕开始阅读76096993a0c7aa00b52acfc789eb172ded639983
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动 have/has been done
现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。 6. 过去完成时的被动 had been done 7. 过去将来时的被动 would be done 8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done 9. 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done 10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be done
e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here. 三. 注意事项
1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。 E.g. Time should be made full use of. 3. 双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。
E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
Unit3 Computers
【重点词汇、短语】
1. solve 解决；解答 2. from…on 从…...时起
3. as a result 结果 4. so…that 如此…以至于
5. explore 探索，探测，研究 6. anyhow 无论如何，即使如此
7. goal 目标，球门，得分 8. human race 人类 9. signal 发信号，信号 10. type 类型，打字 11. in a way 在某种程度上 12. arise 出现，发生 13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下 14. electronic 电子的 15. deal with 处理 16. watch over 看守，监视 17. rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别 单词 arise arouse rise raise 词性及意义 (vi. )出现,发生 (vt. )唤醒,激起 (vi. )升起,上升 (vt. )举起,饲养 过去式 arose aroused rose raised 过去分词 arisen aroused risen raised 现在分词 arising arousing rising raising 【重点句型】 1. certain和sure的句型 sb. be sure/certain of…= sb. be sure/certain that从句：某人确信… be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定会做… It’s certain that从句 肯定会 例如： It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。 I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我确信他会成功的。 2. 主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer. 3. 状语从句的省略 在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。 While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun. Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity. 【语法总结】现在完成时的被动语态（详见第二单元） Unit4 Wildlife protection
【重点词汇、短语】
1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失 2. hunt 打猎，猎取
3. in peace 和平地，安详地 4. in danger of 在危险中
5. in relief 如释重负，松了口气 6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来
7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害 8. contain 包含，容纳，容忍
9. affect影响，感动，侵袭 10. pay attention to 注意
11. appreciate 鉴赏，感激 12. succeed 成功，接替
13. employ 雇佣，利用 14. harm 危害 15. bite 咬，叮 16. come into being 形成，产生
17. inspect 检查，视察 18. according to 按照，根据 19. so that 以至于 【重点句型】
1. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事succeed to sth 继承某事 2. under construction/discussion 正在被建设/讨论in use 正在被使用 3. do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害 there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害
4. be used to do sth 被用来做… used to sth 过去常常做... be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
5. It won’t be long before… 过不了多久…就会… 6. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
7. with的复合结构： with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式
With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out. （将来）
With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. (主动，进行)
With the work done, he can go out. （被动，完成） 【语法总结】现在进行时的被动语态（详见第二单元） Unit5 Music 【重点词汇、短语】
1. roll 滚动，摇晃，卷， 2. dream of 梦见，梦想
3. to be honest 实话说 4. attach 系上，附加
attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义） 5. form 组成，形成，构成
6. earn 赚，挣得 7. perform 表演，执行，履行
8. in cash 用现金，有现钱 9. play jokes on 戏弄
10. rely on 依赖，依靠 11. be/get familiar with 熟悉
12. or so 大约 13. break up 打碎，分裂
14. in addition 另外 15. sort out 分类 16. above all 最重要，首先 【重点句型】
1. dream of/about 梦想做…
2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话 3. form the habit of... 形成…习惯 in the form of… 以…形式 4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激.
go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成；编造 a5. as is often the case 情况通常如此
6. It looks as if it is going to rain.（真实语气：很有可能发生）
He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气：与现在事实He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (虚拟语气：与过去事实相反) 【语法总结】
prep+which/whom引导的定语从句