发布时间 : 星期一 文章上海牛津英语6B知识点梳理更新完毕开始阅读7819db83b9f3f90f76c61b6a
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? die v. 死; 死亡 dead adj. 死的 death n. 死亡 ? later adv. 以后; 后来 late adj. 迟的 / adv. 迟，晚
? e.g. 5 minutes later 5分钟以后 The boy was 5 minutes late.迟到了5分钟 ? lose v. (lost, lost)输掉 lost adj. 失去的，迷失的
? e.g. I found my lost pen at last. 最后我找到了我丢失的钢笔。
? win v. (won, won)赢得 winner n. 获胜者 ? danger n. 危险; 风险 dangerous adj. 危险的
? without prep. 没有 with prep. 有；和??一起 ? send v. (sent, sent)发送,寄 sender n. 寄件人 ? five num. 五 fifth 第五 ? salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐 3. know sth. about sth./sb. 知道关于??的情况 4. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事
5. His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是给国王出谋划策。 a. 动词不定式 to give advice to the king 在句中做表语;
e.g. My hope is to become a nurse. 我的愿望是成为一名护士。 b. give advice to somebody 给某人提建议，相当于give somebody advice c. advice 为不可数名词，一条建议：a piece of advice
6. It was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year. 那一天是那一年的农历五月初五。
农历是中国传统的日历表示方法，在英文中要用序数词来表达农历某个月的某一天。 春节 （农历正月初一）： the first day of the first lunar month 元宵节（农历正月十五）： the fifteenth day of the first lunar month
中秋节（农历八月十五）： the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month 7. 表示伴随：with/without 介词with表示“带着??”，“带有??”。反义词为without。 e.g. Do you like coffee with or without milk? 你要喝奶咖还是清咖？ 8. 表示对别人礼貌的邀请，如Would you like some…? 其肯定回答为：Yes,please.否定回答为：No,thanks.
9. 在表示两种相反态度的情况下可以说：I like…, but I don’t like… 10. I don’t like rice dumplings. I’d rather have a piece of pizza. would rather do ―宁愿, 宁可‖, 后接动词原形，口语中常使用 ’d rather do的缩略形式，用于表示喜好、偏爱，相当于prefer to。
e.g. It is raining outside. I'd rather stay at home. 外面在下雨, 我宁可待在家里。 ※ would rather do =’d rather do
否定: would rather not do sth. = ’d rather not do
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Unit 4 Staying healthy
I 词组
1. stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康 2. indoor activities 室内活动 3. outdoor activities 室外活动 4. like dancing 喜欢跳舞 5. like running 喜欢跑步 6. enjoy swimming 喜欢游泳 7. love sports 喜欢运动 8. love playing 喜欢玩 9. forget working 忘记工作 10. play and work 工作与玩耍 11. do puzzles 玩拼图游戏 12. go fishing 去钓鱼 13. go cycling 去骑车 14. go swimming 去游泳 15. go on a picnic 去野餐 16. watch television 看电视 17. see a film 看电影 18. read a book 看书
19. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 20. play tennis / badminton 打网球/羽毛球 21. play basketball in the playground 在操场上打篮球 22. play the piano 弹钢琴 23. make a model 制作模型 24. have a barbecue 进行一次烧烤 25. fly kites 放风筝 26. health problem 健康问题 27. have a headache 头疼 28. have a stomach ache 肚子疼 29. have a cold 感冒 30. have a fever 发烧 31. have a sore throat 喉咙疼 32. have toothache 牙疼 (注意没有―a‖) 33. I’m afraid 恐怕（表示婉转语气） 34. too much + 不可数名词 太多
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35. too many + 可数名词
36. too little+ 不可数名词 37. too few + 可数名词
38. watch too much television
(*watch television for too long)
39. watch less television 40. wear enough clothes 41. *put on 42. wear more clothes 43. eat too much spicy food 44. have exercise 45. once a day 46. twice a week
47. three times a month
48. go to bed late 49. go to bed early
50. practise swimming 51. *practise doing sth. 52. help do the housework 53. *help sb. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth.
II. 词性转换
太少 看太多的电视 看少一点电视 穿足够多的衣服 穿上
穿更多的衣服
吃太多的辛辣食物 做运动 一天一次 一周两次 一个月三次 晚睡 早睡
练习游泳 练习做某事 帮助做家务 帮助某人做某事
1. act (v.) — activity (n.)— activities (pl.) — *active (a.)
e.g. We take part in all kinds of activities. He is very active in class.
2. health (n.) — healthy (adj.) — unhealthy (a.)
e.g. Health is the most important thing.
You should eat healthy food.
Eating too much ice cream is unhealthy.
3. real (adj.) — really (adv.) e.g. It’s really cold today.
He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a real man. 4. tooth (n.) — teeth (pl.) —toothache
e.g. Too much sweet food is bad for your teeth and you’ll have toothache. 5. fun (n.)—* funny (a.)
e.g. The children had fun at the beach yesterday. It’s a funny story.
6. many/much (a. ad.) —more
e.g. You should drink more water.
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7. little — less; few — fewer
e.g. You should watch less television. 8. one — once; two — twice
e.g. I go to school once a week.
III. 语言点/句型
1. stay
1) *stay healthy
stay保持，相当于keep, 后接形容词 2) stay with his cousin stay逗留
2. like / love / enjoy + doing 1) enjoy后加名词或动名词 e.g. Tom enjoys the film. He enjoys running.
* enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴
2) like to do / like doing前者强调某一具体行为，后者则强调抽象概念或某一类事物
e.g. I like to read his novel.
I like reading.
3. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 *forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 e.g. He forgot to close the window.
I will never forget my 14th birthday.
* remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 *remember doing sth.记得做过某事 4. play basketball; play the piano
球类运动前不加the, 而乐器前要加the 5. favourite (adj.) = like…best 最喜爱
e.g. I like doing puzzles best. = Doing puzzles is my favourite. 6. 用动名词来表述一些活动的名称 e.g. swimming, making a model
7. --- Why do I always have a headache?
--- It’s because you watch too much television, I’m afraid.
1) 对because引导的从句，只要求理解和模仿操练，不做语法分析。 2) 太多too much修饰不可数名词; too many 修饰可数名词 太少too little修饰不可数名词; too few修饰可数名词 3) I’m afraid恐怕（表示婉转语气） 8. You should watch less television. 1) 更少
less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，与too much相对应；
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