发布时间 : 星期六 文章[创新教程]2020届高三英语二轮复习 动词及动词短语(12)更新完毕开始阅读784d8ae5af51f01dc281e53a580216fc700a5336
动词及动词短语
2．witness vt.当场见到；目击 n．目击者；证人；证据 5．pause vi. & n．暂停；中止
7．flee vi.逃避；逃跑 vt.逃离→fled/fled (过去式/过去分词) 8．drag vt.拖；拉；扯
10．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策
11．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的
13．reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．映像；思考；反映 16．scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的
3．urge vt.催促，力劝，强烈要求 n．强烈的欲望，迫切要求 urge on/upon sb....向某人极力陈述某事 urge against...极力反对…… urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事
urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张……；力劝…… It is/was urged that...有人主张…… have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事
[即学即练3](1)He ___________ his pupils the importance of hard work. 他向学生们力言用功的重要。(2)We ____________ her ________________ her birthday gift from her boyfriend. 我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。
(3)My friends urged that I __________________ for the job. 朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。
(4)I was urged that he __________________. 有人极力主张他应受到处罚。
urged on//urged to open//(should) apply//(should) be punished
(5)The vacation is coming and I _________________________. 假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。 have an urge to travel
4．abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭……摆布 n. 放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束
abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍弃某物/人而被别人取得 abandon sth. for sth. 舍弃某物去取另一物 abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事
abandon sb. to the mercy of 听任某人由……摆布 abandon smoking 戒烟
abandon a project/plan 放弃一项方案/计划 with abandon 放肆地；恣意地
[即学即练4](1)The child ______________________ his parents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。
(2)The crew _____________ the burning ship. 水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。 was abandoned by//abandoned
(3)I ____________________________ of being a doctor. 我放弃了当医生的希望。
(4)She _______________ herself ______ despair. 她陷入绝望之中。
abandoned my hope//abandoned to
5．reflect vt. 映射；反射vi.&vt. 思考，反省，深思 reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中
[即学即练5](1)He looked at his face ____________ the mirror.他看着镜子中自己的脸。
(2)The heat __________________ the white sand formed a mirage.热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。
(3)I need time to ____________ your offer. 我需要时间来考虑你的建议。
reflected in//reflected from//reflect on 7．scare v. 恐吓，惊吓，害怕n. 惊吓，恐慌，恐惧 scared adj. 害怕的；担心的 scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑/吓退
scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be scared of doing sth. 害怕发生某事 be scared to do sth. 害怕、恐惧做某事 be scared that 害怕…… (be) scared to death 吓得要死
[即学即练7](1)The scarecrow in the field is used to ______ the birds ______. 田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。
(2)They ______ the little boy ____________ foods in the supermarket. 他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。 Scare away//scared into stealing
(3)The little girl ________________________ out alone.这个小女孩不敢一个人外出。
(4)I'm ____________ I'm going to fall. 我担心自己快掉下去了。
is scared of going//scared (that)
8．help out 帮(……)分担工作，帮(……)脱离困境 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事 help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)干某事 can't help to do 不能帮助干某事 can't help doing 禁不住干某事 can't help but do 只得，不得不 help oneself to 随便吃/用……
[即学即练8](1)Is there anything I can do to ____________？我能帮上忙吗？ (2)He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didn‘t know how I could __________________.
他显然遇到了麻烦，但我不知道应怎样帮他。 help out//help him out
(3)Can you ________________________ the maths problem？你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？
help me out with
1.abandon/desert/give up
(1)abandon指不得已而遗弃、放弃人或事物。
(2)desert强调故意逃避应尽的义务和职责，违背誓言，有责难之意。另外，desert还有离弃某地方之意。
(3)give up为常用词，常用于口语，与abandon同义。
[应用1] (1)I persuaded him to __________ smoking.我说服他戒了烟。 (2)She was ____________ by her husband.她被丈夫遗弃了。 (3)Snow forced many drivers to __________ their vehicles. 大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。