发布时间 : 星期一 文章2020高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment课下作业(一_三)(含解析)牛津译林版必修5更新完毕开始阅读788fe9726394dd88d0d233d4b14e852458fb39a4
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3．A.Grateful C．Sorrowful
B．Hopeful D．Helpful
解析：选A 根据空后的“he wanted to pay it back”可知，父亲对这个组织非常感激(Grateful)。
4．A.life C．memory
B．reality D．youth
解析：选D 根据下文的“So at age 40”“fights”和“boxing”可知，在他年轻时，他是一个拳击手。故选D项。
5．A.runner C．boxer
解析：选C 参见上题解析。 6．A.helmets C．boxes
B．gloves D．sneakers B．singer D．fighter
解析：选B 根据空后的“participating in two fights in Fairfax”可知，Mitchell又开始接受挑战了。take up the gloves在此意为“接受挑战”，符合语境。
7．A.knocked C．driven
B．sent D．put
解析：选A 根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在第一和第二回合都被击倒。但他仍然设法成功地筹集了20 000美元。knock sb. out“击倒某人”。
8．A.managed C．failed
B．persuaded D．tried
解析：选A 参见上题解析。B项意为“劝说，说服”。 9．A.cured C．comforted
B．accompanied D．lost
解析：选D 根据下文“Years after his daughter's death”可知，这个时候，他失去了(lost)他的女儿。
10．A.regret C．burst
B．mourn D．work
解析：选B 根据上下文和常识可推知，当女儿去世后，父亲除了哀悼(mourn)几乎什么也不做。
11．A.came upon C．looked at
B．agreed to D．depended on
解析：选A 根据下文中的“After I read that quote”可知，Mitchell偶然读到(came upon)马克·吐温的名言。
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12．A.consider C．discover
B．ask D．make
解析：选C 根据语境可知，人生中另外一个重要的日子是你发现(discover)自己为何出生。
13．A.forces C．energy
B．rest D．resources
解析：选B 根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里开始帮助那些患有癌症的孩子和他们的家庭。故选B项。
14．A.yet C．or
B．so D．although
解析：选A Mitchell想创立一个基金会，但是(yet)由于他的年龄，拳击已经不再是一个实用的基金收入来源了。
15．A.funds C．running
B．singing D．projects
解析：选C 根据空后的“In the Corps Marathon”可知，然后Mitchell发现可以通过跑步来筹钱。故选C项。
16．A.Depressed C．Shocked
B．Moved D．Inspired
解析：选D 在此马拉松比赛中，Mitchell在比赛场上崭露头角。在此成功的激励(inspired)下，他把眼光放得更高。故选D项。
17．A.ran C．competed
B．donated D．conveyed
解析：选B 根据空后的“to a different child with cancer”可知，Mitchell把比赛的每一分钱都捐给(donated)了身患癌症的孩子们。故选B项。
18．A.smiles C．strengths
B．parents D．pictures
解析：选D Mitchell随身带着他们的照片(pictures)。故选D项。 19．A.stands C．wakes
B．goes D．climbs
解析：选C 根据空后的“in the morning”可推知，此处表示在早晨醒来的时候。故选C项。
20．A.time C．course
B．what D．why
解析：选D 根据上文中提到的马克·吐温的名言中的“why”可知，选D项。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·合肥质检)The Palace Museum received a painting of __1__ (history) value,
Silk Road Landscape Map, which was donated by Xu Rongmao, chairman of Hong Kong Shimao
Group, on November 30, 2017.
The more than 30-meter-long scroll (卷轴) is painted on silk.The painting describes trade routes (路线) __2__ (start) at Jiayuguan Pass in Northwest China's Gansu Province to Tianfang city.As many as 221 cities in __3__ now are some 10 countries are on the scroll.Some key spots __4__ (include) on the ancient Silk Road, like Gansu Province's Dunhuang, Mecca, Damascus, Esfahan in Iran and Samarqand in Uzbekistan.
The map, with a large amount of geographic information, proves that China __5__ (have) the world's best mapping techniques at that time.__6__ also shows Chinese people had had a clear understanding of the outside world __7__ Western maps came into the country.
Obviously, the map is a __8__ (contribute) of ancient Chinese geography to the whole world.It reflects the frequent business and cultural communication between China and __9__ (country) along the ancient Silk Road.
At the moment further archaeological (考古学的), geographic and linguistic (语言的) research on the map __10__ (carry) out.It will soon be shown to the public. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港世茂集团主席许荣茂捐赠给故宫博物院的一幅画——《丝绸之路风景图》。
1．historic/historical 考查形容词。故宫博物院收到了一幅具有历史价值的画作。此处应用形容词修饰名词value，故填historic/historical。
2．starting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作定语，动词start与先行词trade routes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。
3．what 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。
4．are included 考查时态和语态。古代丝绸之路沿线的一些重要景点被包括在内。根据语境可知，此处主语key spots与动词include之间为被动关系，且此处描述的是客观情况，故填are included。
5．had 考查动词时态。根据句意及时间状语“at that time”可知，此处应用动词的一般过去时。
6．It 考查代词。它也表明，在西方地图进入中国之前，中国人已经对外面的世界有了清晰的了解。此处用It指代上文中的The map。
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7．before 考查连词。参见上题解析。此处应用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。
8．contribution 考查名词。根据空前的冠词a及空后的of可知，此处用名词单数。 9．countries 考查名词复数。它反映了中国和古代丝绸之路沿线国家之间频繁的商业和文化交流。根据句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式。
10．is being carried 考查动词的时态和语态。目前，考古学、地理学和语言学方面对地图的进一步研究正在进行。根据句意及时间状语“At the moment”可知，此处应用现在进行时，且主语research与动词之间为被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动语态。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·石家庄模拟)Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best friend, Kevin.I got up early that morning and prepare lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevin's home to pick him up.On the way to the mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road.After we arrived at the mountain, all of us couldn't help admire the natural scenery.Then he advised that we had a race between us, what made me excited too.But I agreed immediately.In a hurry, Kevin tripped on a stone and fell all the way down.Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last.What a day!
答案：第一句：friend→friends
第二句：prepare→prepared; went后加to 第三句：去掉at
第四句：all→both; help后加but或admire→admiring 第五句：had→have; what→which 第六句：But→So
第八句：Fortunate→Fortunately
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