发布时间 : 星期日 文章英语语法更新完毕开始阅读78a9fd78b0717fd5370cdc34
第一讲 五种基本句式： 一：主+谓
The universe remains. 宇宙长存。
二：主+系+表 （系动词起联系作用，表语是描述主语性质特点和位置的词） The food is delicious. 这个食物很好吃。 三：主+谓+宾
He took his bag and left. 他拿着书包离开了。 四：主+谓+间宾（人）+直宾（物）
Her father bought her a dictionary. 她爸爸给她买了一本词典。 五：主+谓+宾+宾补（宾语的补充说明）
We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。
第二讲 Be动词的形式和用法：
Be动词的形式：Be,is,am,are,was,were,being,been The man is back. （is 描述单数的Be动词） They are back. （are 描述复数的Be动词） He was back. （描述单数过去时态） They were back.（描述复数过去时态） They have been back. （描述完成时态）
Be动词的用法：后面接名词、形容词、地点副词或短语作补足语。 The man is a teacher.
Mary’s new dresses are colorful. My mother was in the kitchen.
第三讲 Be动词的否定/提问/回答 在am, is, are, were 后面加not.
缩略式 am not, isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t. 1. The man isn’t back. 2. I am not back. 3. They aren’t back. 4. He wasn’t back. 5. They weren’t back.
使用be动词提问和回答： -Is he a teacher?
Yes,he is./No, he isn’t. -Are you a teacher?
Yes, I am./No,I am not. -Were they teachers?
Yes,they were./No,they weren’t.
第四讲 代词的主格和宾格
主格代词：I, he, she, it, you, we, they 1.I am a teacher. 2.He is a teacher. 3.You are teacher. 宾格代词：me, him, her, it, you, us, them 1.He likes me. 2.We like her. 3.I like them.
第五讲 名词性/形容词性物主代词（某人的...、某物的...）
形容词性物主代词：（像形容词一样修饰后面名词的物主代词） 单数形式：my, Your, his/her/its, one’s 复数形式：our, your, their 1.This is my book. 2.We love our motherland. 3.Those are your socks. 名词性物主代词：（物的主人，像名词一样使用，后面不能接名词了） 单数形式：mine, yours, his/hers/its, one’s 复数形式：ours, yours, theirs 1.The book is ours. 2.The apple is hers. 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I me my mine He him his his She her her hers It it its its You you your yours We us our ours They them their theirs 第六讲 反身代词
反身代词：myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves
反身代词用法：作宾语或同位语（同位语：解释说明前面名词的成分） 1.Pleaes help yourself to some fish. 随便吃些鱼吧
2.We enjoyed ourselves last night. 我们晚上玩得很愉快 3.The thing itself is not important. 这件事本身不重要
第七讲 实意动词的特征
实意动词：come read go watch play （具有实际意义的动作） 1.He comes from Shenyang. （现在时，第三人称单数动词加-S） 2.She is reading story book. （现在进行时，他正在看书） 3.They went to America yesterday. （过去时）
4.We have watched the game for three times. （现在完成时） 5.My mother will fly back to China next month. （将来时）
第八讲 实意动词的否定/提问/回答
使用助动词进行否定：
在助动词do/does/did后面加not 1.I don’t go to school by bus. 2.She doesn’t watch TV everyday. 3.They didn’t swim last night. 使用助动词进行提问： 1.He often plays golf. --Does he often play golf? --Yes, he does./No,he doesn’t. 2.They go to school by bus. --Do they go to school by bus? --Yes,they do,/No,they don’t. 3.Sam had breakfast yesterday.
--Did Sam have breakfast yesterday? --Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.
第九讲 使用疑问词进行提问和回答 (1)
使用疑问词进行提问:when,where,who,what,how （疑问词放句首） 原句：He bought three booksyesterday. 1.Who bought three books yesterday?
2.What did he buy yesterday? （除主语外的提问都需要助动词） 3.When did he buy three books?
原句：They wanted to go to shanghaiby air. 1.Who wanted to go to Shanghai by air? 2.Where did they want to go by air? 3.How did they want to go to Shanghai?
第十讲 使用疑问词进行提问和回答 (2)
使用疑问词进行提问:how long, how far, how often,why 1.They have been in China for three years. --How long have they been in china?
2.It is about 4 kilometers from Beijing to Xi’an. --How far is it from Beijing to Xi’an? 3.They come to visit me once a week. --How often do they come to visit me?
4.She came late, because she missed the bus. --Why did she come late?
第十一讲 名词
名词分两类
1.可数名词：是指数得过来的概念 例：apple, pencil,student
2.不可数名词：无法计算的数量或抽象概念 例：salt,coffee,water,history,love
可数名词有单数和复数之分： Apple-apples Pencil-pencils Tomato-tomatoes
不可数名词无复数，只用单数表征 Salt-salt
Coffee-coffee Water-water
名词变复数规则:
1.一般末尾加上后缀-s, friend-friends
2.以s,z,x,ch,sh结尾的词在该词末尾加上后缀-es, bus-buses 3.辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改为i再加-es, candy-candies
4.以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es, tomato-tomatoes
第十二讲 代词：指示代词和不定代词
指示代词：标识人或事物的代词。用来代替前面已提到过的名词。 This(these),that(those) This is his book. Those apples were his. 不定代词：指代不确定的人或事物。
常用的指示代词：one,the other,some,any,something,nothing No one knows where he is. Some of the boys want to go Shanghai,bu the others want to go to Xi’an. Each of the students has got a book.
第十三讲 形容词
(1)形容词通常形容人或事物的状态，性质，大小等，通常用在名词前，动词后。 Beautiful-the beautiful girl The girl is beautiful.
(2)the+形容词=复数名词，表示一类。后面的动词使用复数。 Old-the old
Young-the young
The old need more care than the young.
第十四讲 副词
(1)副词可以修饰动词，形容词，其它副词以及其他结构。 He runs fast.
She is very beautiful. They work very hard.
副词的位置：1)根据情况，放在助动词之后，实意词之前或之后。 2)形容词之前，其它副词之前或之后。
3)多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 He speaks very fast.