发布时间 : 星期四 文章2019年山东省济南市中考英语试卷附答案解析更新完毕开始阅读7912c2a853e79b89680203d8ce2f0066f53364c4
【分析】We must save water before it runs out．
【解答】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：耗尽．英语表达是run out．句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数． 故答案为runs out．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握一般现在时的用法．
54．（1分）近几年来，当地的工业发展非常迅速，人们逐渐富裕起来．
The local industry has developed very quickly in recent years， and people are getting wealthier．
【分析】The local industry has developed very quickly in recent years， and people are getting wealthier．
【解答】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：当地的工业．英语表达是local industry，后有has，主语是单数． 故答案为local industry．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握短语local industry的书写．
X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中 有两项为多余选项．（5分）
55．（5分）If you wear glasses， there's good news for you．（1） D A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher levels of intelligence．
In the study， researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data（数据）on brainpower and genes． Genes， made up of DNA， are information in the cells of our body． They determine how we look and how our bodies work． （2） G They found a connection between brainpower and physical characteristics including eyesight and health． People who were more intelligent were more likely to have genes that might show they need to wear glasses． The researchers also found that being smarter has some advantages． They found ways in which smarter people have fewer health problems． （3） C They are not proved（证实的）causes． It is easy to prove that two things are connected． It is harder to prove that one thing， like intelligence， causes the other， like needing glasses．
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Forget genes though． Wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent， even if you don't need them． A number of studies have found that people who wear glasses are usually seen as smarter， more hard﹣working and honest． （4） A They get the people they work for on trial（审 判）to wear glasses． Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV．
（5） E People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them． They wear them just to look smart or cool． Glasses are not only for needs． Wearing glasses can also be cool． Many movie stars are fans of fashion glasses． A．Many lawyers use this to help them． B．We must try our best to protect our eyes． C．However，these are all simply connections． D．You might be smarter than those who don't． E．Ideas about wearing glasses have begun to change． F．Wearing glasses sometimes makes people look silly． G．The researchers studied the genes of over 300，000 people．
【分析】短文讲了眼镜与人们的关系，详细地介绍了人们的研究，及其得到的结论． 【解答】细节推理题．
1．D 根据后句A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher levels of intelligence．一项新的研究发现，需要戴眼镜与较高的智力水平有关．可知结合选项，应说你可能比其他人更聪明．故选D．
2．G 根据前句Genes， made up of DNA， are information in the cells of our body． They determine how we look and how our bodies work．由DNA组成的基因是我们身体细胞中的信息，它们决定我们的外表和身体的工作方式．可知结合选项，应说研究人员研究了30多万人的基因．故选G．
3．C 根据后句They are not proved（证实的）causes． It is easy to prove that two things are connected． It is harder to prove that one thing， like intelligence， causes the other， like needing glasses．原因没有被证明，很容易证明两件事是联系在一起的，很难证明一件事，像智力，另一件事，像需要眼镜．可知结合选项，应说然而，这些都只是简单的联系．故选C．
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4．A 根据后句They get the people they work for on trial（审 判）to wear glasses． Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV．他们让为他们工作的人戴上眼镜．在电影和电视中，眼镜也被用来显示一个人很聪明．可知结合选项，应说许多律师利用这一点来帮助他们．故选A．
5．E 根据后句People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them． They wear them just to look smart or cool． Glasses are not only for needs． Wearing glasses can also be cool． Many movie stars are fans of fashion glasses．不需要眼镜的人有时也戴眼镜．他们戴眼镜只是为了看起来更聪明或更酷．眼镜不只是为了需要．戴眼镜也可以很酷．许多电影明星都是时尚眼镜的粉丝．可知结合选项，应说关于戴眼镜的观念已经开始改变．故选E． 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案． XL.书面表达（20分）
56．（20分）假定你是李华，你在网上得知会展中心将在7月举办一场国际文化博览会，正在招募英语志愿者．请你给会展中心负责外事工作的Mr． White写一封英文自荐信，内容包括： 1．擅长英语； 2．善于沟通； 3．有相关经历． 注意：
1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息． 参考词汇：博览会exposition 申请apply to Dear Mr． White，
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the coming exposition． ． I'm looking forward to your reply
Yours， Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
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If I get the chance， I promise I will offer the best service． 如果有机会，我保证提供最好的服务．if引导条件状语从句． 【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to your reply． 期待您的回复．look forward to…期待… 【解答】Dear Mr． White，
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the coming exposition．（点题）
I'm a middle school student and will graduate this June． I like English and I learn it quite well． I won first prize in the school English speech competition held last year．（擅长英语） Besides， I'm outgoing， helpful and good at communicating with others．（善于沟通） Last summer， I worked as a volunteer in a museum． I helped the foreign visitors to know more about China and learn a lot about Chinese culture， such as Chinese art， music and so on． I did a good job．（有相关经历）
If I get the chance， I promise I will offer the best service．【高分句型一】 Wish the international culture exposition a great success．（承诺） I'm looking forward to your reply．【高分句型二】（期待） Yours， Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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