发布时间 : 星期六 文章必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 情态动词(2)更新完毕开始阅读79ca571bcc17552707220856
He shouldn‘t / ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm. 他不该告诉我你的秘密，但他没有恶意。
（4）needn‘t have done 只用于否定句中，表示“本没有必要做某事但却做了”。 There was plenty of time left. We needn‘t have rushed. 有很多的时间，我们本没有必要匆匆忙忙的。
You needn‘t have come over yourself. You could have given me a phone call instead. 你本不必亲自来，你只要给我打个电话就可以了。
（5）must have done 用于虚拟语气，表示对过去能做而未做的事感到惋惜。 You must have caught the bus if you had got up earlier. 如果你早一点起床的话，你准能赶上那一班公共汽车。 He must have won the game if he had been careful enough. 如果他足够细心的话，他准能赢得比赛。 即学即用： ① He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must ② —I saw her in the office this morning. D. need —Really? She ________ back to work without the doctor‘s permission. A. couldn‘t have gone B. needed not to go C. didn‘t need to go D. shouldn‘t have gone ③ —The train was late and I had to wait 30 minutes. —So you ________.You could have taken your time. A. don‘t need to rush B. didn‘t need to rush C. needn‘t rush D. needn‘t have rushed ④ —Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf. —My goodness! You ______yourself. You _______do that next time. A. must have hurt; mustn‘t B. should have hurt; can‘t C. may have hurt; mustn‘t D. might have hurt; won‘t be able to ⑤ —Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles? —She ______ them away. They must be somewhere. A. can; can‘t have thrown B. must; needn‘t have thrown C. must; must have thrown D. can; must throw ⑥ —What caused the accident? —It was my fault, sir. I to the left. A. ought not to have turned B. needn‘t have turned C. shouldn‘t turn D. couldn‘t turn ⑦ She _______ you more help, even though she was very busy. A. might have offered C. may have offered ⑧ — What‘s the matter with Peter?
B. might offer D. may offer
—He was seen crying when he was coming out of the teacher‘s office. He ____ by the teacher.
A. may be scolded B. should have been scolded C. must be scolded D. must have been scolded
⑨ He told Sally how to get there, but perhaps he ________ out for her.
第5页 版权所有 不得复制
A. had to write it C. should have written it
B. must have written it D. ought to write it
【典型例题】
1. —I‘m sorry. I ______ at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn‘t shout B. shouldn‘t have shouted C. mustn‘t shout D. mustn‘t have shouted
2. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _____ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 3. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better. A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done 4. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. can‘t B. wouldn‘t C. shouldn‘t D. needn‘t 5. —I can‘t find my purse anywhere. —You __ have lost it while shopping. A. may
C. should D. would
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note预习导学 B. can
（一）重点单词 novel n. 小说；长篇故事 adj. 新奇的；异常的 adventure n. 奇遇；冒险
phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语 author n. 著者；作家
scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色 wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊
permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照 stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 fault n. 过错；缺点；故障 spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点 passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段 account n. 说明；理由；计算；账目 vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有
seek vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求 patience n. 耐性；忍耐
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 amount n. 数(量)；总额 rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式
第6页 版权所有 不得复制
scream vi. 尖声叫 n. 尖叫声；喊叫声
indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在 bow v. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰
（二）重点短语
bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出 go ahead 朝前走；前进；往下说 by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 account for 解释；说明
on the contrary 与此相反；正相反[只作状语] take a chance 冒险，碰运气 as for 至于，关于
（三）重（难）点句型
1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. △find + 宾语+ 宾语补足语结构
2. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
△句型结构分析。 3. The next morning I‘ d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. △when 为并列连词，意为“就在这时”。
4. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. △疑问词+ ever引导的名词性从句。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一、单项选择 *1. The boy _____on the ground ____that he ___the book on the table. A. lied; lied; laid B. lying; lied; lied C. who lied; lay; lay D. lying; lied; laid 2. —Are you satisfied with her answer? —Not at all. It couldn‘t have been ________. A. any worse B. so bad C. much better D. the worst
*3. It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he _____have spent studying.
A. might B. must C. ought to D. could 4. Your article is too long. You must ____ about 3000 words. A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into 5. The child _________cheating and felt very lucky. A. came up with B. kept up with C. got away with D. got along with
6. Many young people would like to have an expensive wedding even if they have to borrow a lot of money and be heavily _______after that.
A. in trouble B. in surprise C. in love D. in debt
第7页 版权所有 不得复制
*7. The boy plays basketball very well , and many people think him ______second Yao Ming. A. the B. a C. / D. one 8. —Hello, Mr. Wang. Must we wear the school uniforms tomorrow? —You _____. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday. A. don‘t have to B. mustn‘t C. have to D. must 9. Believe it or not, one can _____even from one‘s unpleasant experiences. A. gain B. build C. benefit D. earn
10. A good teacher should leave some time for the students to ____the knowledge. A. introduce B. receive C. digest D. accept *11. _______of such a long movie, the little boy turned to his favorite music. A. Having tired B. Tiring C. To tire D. Tired 12. —What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? —Well, it ______ be big—that‘s not important. A. mustn‘t B. needn‘t C. can‘t D. won‘t 13. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents? —You ______ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. don‘t have to B. oughtn‘t to C. mustn‘t D. can‘t *14. —You really should have taken part in the competition. — I know I _______, but I _______too busy to spare any time. A. should have; was B. should; was C. should have; had been D. should; had been 15. As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own _____. A. mistake B. weakness C. limit D. belief 二、完形填空 A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms, 16 my teacher said again and again that it was important. One day, I happened to 17 an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to 18 .As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, ―You don‘t say! You don‘t say!‖ I was 19 , I thought, perhaps this is not a 20 topic.Well, I‘d 21 change the topic.So I said to him, ―Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? 22 the way, have you ever 23 there?‖ ―Certainly, everyone back home will 24 me if I leave China without seeing 25 .It was great.‖ I said, ―The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. It is a place of 26 .‖ Soon I was interrupted again by his words, ― 27 !‖ I couldn‘t 28 asking, ―Why do you ask me not to talk about it?‖ ―Well, I didn‘t ask you to do 29 ‖, he answered, gently surprised. I said, ―Didn‘t you say ?You don‘t say‘?‖ Hearing this, the Englishman 30 to tears.He began to 31 ,―?You don‘t say‘ actually means ?really?‘.It is an 32 of surprise.Perhaps you don‘t pay attention 33 English idioms.‖
Then I knew I had made fool of 34 .Since then I have been more 35 with idioms. 16. A. though B. when C. if D. as 17. A. look B. meet C. pick up D. find out 18. A. walk B. talk C. play D. go 19. A. pleased B. angry C. afraid D. surprised
第8页 版权所有 不得复制