发布时间 : 星期五 文章(浙江专用)2020版高考英语大一轮复习写作技能专题四写作模板构造完美框架 练习更新完毕开始阅读7a170b39ed3a87c24028915f804d2b160b4e8686
28admit of (＝be capable of; leave room for)……的可能，留有……的余地 ○
29in advance (＝before in time) 预告， 事先 ○
30to advantage 有利，使优点更加突出地 ○
[万能模板] Dear ________，
I am writing this letter to call on ________．As some of you may know, ________．In fact, ________．
It is necessary for us to ________．On the one hand, ________．On the other hand, ________．Hence, it is high time ________．Firstly, we should ________．Secondly, ________．
Please contact us via________．Please join us in the effort to ________． Thank you for your participation.
Sincerely， ________
[即时演练]
4月23日是“世界读书日”(World Reading Day)。假如你是班长，请你起草一份倡议书，号召全班同学以实际行动迎接“世界读书日”的到来，创建“书香校园”，多读书、读好书，养成课外读书的好习惯。词数80左右。
倡议书应包括以下内容：
1．现状( 看电视、上网时间更多)；
2．列举一些阅读的好处(丰富知识， 完善自我)； 3．建议每位同学每学期至少读1－2本好书。 注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning! Boys and girls,
As we know, World Reading Day which falls on April 23rd is drawing near.___________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
Good__morning!__Boys__and__girls，
As__we__know,__World__Reading__Day__which__falls__on__April__23rd__is__drawing__near. The purpose of the global festival is to promote reading and publishing.Nowadays, a lot of students prefer to spend much time in watching TV and
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they are crazy about the Internet.So, most of them don’t have enough time to read books.And still worse, they don’t like reading.However, reading is necessary.I firmly think that by reading, we not only enrich our life, and broaden our horizons but also learn to perfect our personality.Let’s develop a good habit of reading.I strongly suggest that every one of us should read at least one or two good books every term.
(十六)通知
通知一般用于上级对下级/组织对成员布置工作/传达事情及召集会议等。通知就其形式而言，可分为书面通知和口头通知两种。对通知的考查侧重于对通知格式及通知正文时态的应用等方面。
1．通知的形式
通知有多种分类。从形式上可分为书面通知(written notice)和口头通知(announcement)。书面通知强调语句简练，用词贴切，用语书面化；而口头通知比较灵活简练，用词表达可随便些， 较为口语化。
2．通知的结构
通知一般由标题、正文和结尾三部分组成。标题部分包括常用标题语和发出通知的单位名称；正文包括事情、通知对象、要求、时间(有时还包括地点)等；结尾部分主要包括发通知的具体日期。英文通知的格式一般是将NOTICE(每个字母都大写)写在通知正文上面一行的正中间。发出通知的单位名称可以写在NOTICE上面，也可以写在通知正文的右下角；发通知的日期一般写在通知正文的右下角。
3．通知的书写
(1)发出通知的单位和对象在一般情况下用第三人称，如要求同学们按时到达，不说“We must...”或“You should...”，而应写成：All the students are requested to be there on time.。
(2)在句式写法上必须注意以下几点：①尽可能用精炼的文字表达明确的信息，多用简单句或短句、单句，以避免繁杂；②通知往往着重对活动内容、对象进行说明，多用被动语态，如“The class meeting will be held...”(班会将举行……)等等；③通知是要求下级成员该做什么或注意什么， 多用祈使句；④通知中所告知的事情大部分是未进行的，故多用将来时态。
(3)书面通知常以布告张贴或写在布告牌、黑板上等形式， 把事情通知到有关人员。为醒目起见，标题的每个字母可以用大写(如NOTICE)。在开头需要交代说明何事(what)、何地(where)、何时(when)、何人(who)。
简而言之， 一份好的书面通知应具备以下三点：
①四多一少。四多：被动语态多，将来时态多，简单句多，祈使句多。一少：修饰性词
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语少。
②通知的开头要交代清楚活动的内容、对象、时间和地点。我们称之为四“W”， 即：what, who, when, where。
③层次清晰。一个层次表达一件事，切忌在一个句子中表达多件事情。 [常用句式] 1．称呼语
①Dear classmates/schoolmates， ②Ladies and gentlemen， ③Boys and girls, ④Dear friends, ⑤Dear comrades， 2．开头用语
①Attention, please.
②May I have your attention, please? ③I have good news for you all. ④I have an announcement to make.
⑤Please be quiet, everyone! I have something important to tell you. 3．主体部分
①There is going to be /We are going to have/We’ve decided to hold a meeting in Room 3 at half past four this afternoon.(先地点后时间)
②The report is on how to learn English which will be given by Mr.Smith, who comes from America./Mr.Smith will give us a report on how to learn English.He comes from America.
③As you know, it is a good chance for us English learners to know more about English.
④Please take your notebooks with you. Make notes during the report and write down what you need.
⑤We’ll have a discussion in classes after the report.Please get ready for it./Please prepare for it.
⑥Please turn/shut/switch off your cellphone/mobile phone during the report in case it interrupts others.
⑦Please tell it to each other, get there on time and don’t be late for it. 4．结尾用语
①That’s all.Thank you (for your attention)．
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②Please attend/come to it on time. ③Don’t forget, will you? ④Please be there on time.
⑤Everybody is required to attend it on time. ⑥Do come on time. 5．常用落款
①Student Union Notice/The Students’ Union ②Headmaster’s office Notice ③School Teachers’ Union Notice [万能模板] 1．口头通知 Dear classmates，
May I have your attention, please?
There is going to be_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Please attend it on time. 2．书面通知
Notice
In order to improve our English______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Don’t be late please.
The Students’ Union
October 8th
[即时演练]
假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高同学们的阅读兴趣，你校将于寒假过后(3月19日下午2：00－5：00)，在教学楼201室举行读书交流活动，请用英文写一则通知，号召全体学生积极准备参加。要点如下：
1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动目的； 3．交流内容； 4．欢迎参加。
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