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A．put down B．pulled down C．turned down D．broke down 解析：选D。句意为：“仅仅因为人们不愿合作，这项计划流产了。”put down“记下”；pull down“拆除”；turn down“拒绝”；break down“中止，流产，失败”。 6.stand for 代表，象征；支持，主张；忍受，容忍
(回归课本P59)The initials，WWF，stand for World Wide Fund for Nature. 缩略词WWF代表“世界自然保护基金组织”。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】
①The letters WTO stand for World Trade Organization. 字母WTO代表世界贸易组织。
②(朗文P1943)We will not stand for this sort of behavior，young man！小伙子，我们不会容忍这种行为！
③His height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他身材高大，因此在人群中突出。
④(牛津P1962)How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn’t do? 你怎么能眼睁睁地看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？ 【即境活用】
11.The letters GNP ________ gross national product. A．stand for B．stands for C．stand behind D．stand aside
解析：选A。句意“字母GNP代表国民生产总值。”
12．—What made the young man________of so many talents? —His hard work and wisdom. A．stand by B．stand out C．stand up D．stand for
解析：选B。句意是：“是什么使得这位年轻人在那么多的人才中脱颖而出？”“他努力的工作和智慧。”此句要用stand out表示“杰出，出色”。 句型梳理 1.【教材原句】 Although surprised，the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.(P52) 尽管很吃惊，偷猎者仍占优势——他们人多(不害怕)。
【句法分析】 句中although surprised＝although they were surprised是让步状语从句的省略。状语从句的主语同主句主语一致或是无人称代词，从句的谓语动词含助动词be，可将从句的主语和动词be一起省略。
①Although (he is) quite old，he still jogs every day. 他尽管年老了，但仍坚持每天慢跑。 ②Please lend me a hand if (it is) possible. 如果可能，请帮我一个忙。
③He will not e unless (he is) invited. 除非受到邀请，否则他不会来。
④When (I was) in Japan，I took many beautiful pictures. 在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。
⑤Mistakes，if (there are) any，should be corrected. 如果有什么错误，就应当改正。
【注意】 用在引导让步状语从句的从属连词后，不能同时用并列连词but，但可用still，yet等词加强语气。
⑥Though he is a little boy，yet/still he knows a lot. 虽然他还是个孩子，但他懂得很多。 【易混辨析】
though，although，as
(1)though，although，as都可引导让步状语从句。
(2)although较正式，多置于句首。它引导的状语从句只能用自然语序。
(3)though引导的让步状语从句，除了用于自然语序外，也可用于倒装语序。另外though还可用作副词置于句末意为“然而”。
(4)as引导让步状语从句，从句必须用倒装语序。其中表语名词提前时不加冠词。谓语动词前置时，从句要加may，might，can，could，will，would等情态动词或助动词do，does，did等；如是及物动词，宾语也要随着提前。
①Although he is very young，he can do it well. 虽然他很年轻，但他能做好。
②Though she was no more than twenty-two，she was already a highly successful businesswoman. 虽然她不过才22岁，却已经是一位非常成功的女商人了。 ③Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open. 无论休怎样努力，她就是打不开门。
④Lose money as I did，I got a lot of experience. 我虽然丢了钱，但得到很多经验。 【即境活用】
13．用though/as/although填空
①Proud ________ these two nobles are，they are afraid to see me. ②________ he is a hero，he has some shortings.
③Manage ________ we might，we couldn’t get out of the difficulty. 答案：①though/as ②Although/Though ③as/though
14.Learned ________ you are，you should learn from others ________ you go. A．as；where B．although；wherever C．as；wherever D．though；where
解析：选C。此处为倒装句，故用as或though引导；第二空用wherever表示“无论何处”，引导状语从句。
15.(安徽高三模拟)When ________ about his future plans，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme. A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．being asked
解析：选B。考查状语从句的省略。when asked是when he was asked的省略。 2.【教材原句】 But today the government seems to be winning the battle.(P53) 但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。
【句法分析】 此处seem to be doing结构表示“好像正在做某事”的意思。seem有以下句型结构：
【归纳总结】
(1)seem(to be)＋adj./n./介词短语/分词 好像……/看上去好像
seem＋to do/to have done/to be doing 好像要做……/已做了……/正在做…… (2)It seems that...好像……(用陈述语气)
It seems as if/though...看上去好像……(从句可用虚拟语气) There seems to be...好像有…… 【例句探源】
①What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. 某些人觉得容易的事情，别人可能觉得困难。 ②He seemed to have forgotten my name. 他似乎忘了我的名字。
③It seems as if everybody else knew about it except me. 看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道此事。 【即境活用】
16．I seem ________ him somewhere before，but I can’t remember the exact place. A．to see B．to have seen C．seeing D．having seen
解析：选B。句意“我记得好像从前在哪里见过他，但忘了确切地点了。”用不定式的完成时表示先于谓语发生的动作。
17.—Is Bob still working in your school?
—I’m afraid not.He is said ________ and ________in a private school recently. A．to resign；to teach
B．to have resigned；teaching C．having resigned；to be teaching D．to have resigned；to be teaching
解析：选D。句意是：“鲍勃还在你学校教书吗？”“恐怕不在了。据说他已辞职，最近正在一家私立学校工作。”He is said后面要接动词不定式，resign发生在is said之前，所以要用不定式的完成时；teach in a private school与is said同时进行，所以要用不定式的进行时。