发布时间 : 星期一 文章2018年天津市中考英语试卷及答案(word版)更新完毕开始阅读7aa0af6158eef8c75fbfc77da26925c52dc59110
A. making beds B. reducing waste C. making umbrellas D. keeping warm
59. According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper? A.10 B.17. C.2,800 D.48,000 60. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about______
A. how paper boots are made B. how paper was invented C. how we can save paper D. how we can make useful things 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A. Do you know why she treats you like that? B. what's her name? C. Have you mentioned this to her? D. What's happened? E. She s very tall F. Or she probably feels lonely without you G. But she’s so different A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What's up? B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friend A: 61
B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this tern. I was very happy al first 62 A: Can you tell me how she’s different? B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends A: 63
B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen. A: 64
B: No. I don t know.
A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself 65 B: Maybe. What shall I do then?
A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
2018年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英语
第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66.下一站我得下车了。
I have to____ _____the bus at the next stop. 67.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and _____ ______he is warn 68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。
We are _____ ______the days to the end of this tour 69.最后他成功地解決了这个问题。
He successfully solved the problem_______ _______ 70. 在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。
In those days, books were produced______ ______.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Albert Einstein(1879-1955) Early Life
Albert Einstein was born on I4th March,1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的)person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them
His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling
Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers favourite. He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated（大学毕业）as a teacher of maths and physics in1900 Scientific Work
After graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later life
Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion(结论). Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 71. Einstein loved watching things carefully and ______about them[来 72. Though Einstein_______ he failed in many subjects. 73. Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize _______in1921
74. Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that_______. 75. Many famous scientists still think Einstein is_______
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w 76 of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the s 78 they were able to determine（测定）midday.
About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c 79 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.
Water clocks were the f 80 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows（流动） from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l 81＿ it moves a lever (控制杆)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 82 [w
o keep accurate（精确的）time.
In the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条)were added around 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.
In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.
More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c 85 . Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86.请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。
（1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上。 （2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶。 （3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上。
（4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的。 （5）你觉得
参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布post 表扬praise 要求：
（1）词数：80-100个。
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 The Story of Li Hua
Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school. ______________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
天津市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9.A 10.B 11. A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C 16. A 17.C 18. B 19.B 20. A 二、单词填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 21.A 22. D 23. B 24.C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30.C 31.B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35.B
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36.B 37.A 38.D 39. A 40. C 41.B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 46.A 47.B 48. D 49.A 50.D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55.D 56. C 57.B 58. D 59. B 60.C
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 61.D 62. G 63.C 64. A 65.F
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66. get off 67. make sure 68. counting down 69. at last 70. by hand 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 71. asked a lot of questions 72.did well in maths and science 73.for physics
74.they could see if there was anything special about it 75.the smartest man in the world
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76.wyas 77.invented 78.sun 79.cloudy 80.first 81.level 82.failed 83.but 84.improved 85.change 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86.（略）