发布时间 : 星期三 文章2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含答案更新完毕开始阅读7ac0e8dcba68a98271fe910ef12d2af90342a842
Yours， Li_Hua
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic (energy)．If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Generally speaking, your arrival (arrive) shouldn't be later than the fixed time.
3．(2018·江苏高考)Technology is vital for agricultural (agriculture) development. 4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence (independent), giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.
5．(2017·浙江高考)And I do look forward to receiving (receive) your reply letter as soon as possible.
6．(2015·安徽高考)Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations (celebrate)．
7．(2015·天津高考)It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to_take (take) medicine or taking family photos.
8．(2015·北京高考)He gathered (gather) a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用obvious, permission, admire, remind, turn up填空)
1．(2017·浙江高考完形填空)She had asked the government for __41__ to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.Secretly, she brought books home every night, filling her car late after work.permission 2．(2017·江苏高考完形填空)For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__ at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to avoid music, as he hated getting to school extra early.turning_up 3．(2017·江苏高考完形填空)However, one day, in the music class that was part of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it.He tried to hide his __44__ pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen.obvious 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ完形填空)His words freed me from my bad dreams.I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.I
was right to have __59__ him.From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.admired
5．(2014·天津高考完形填空)Back home, I __29__ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too.If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent.I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.reminded
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：每一个民族的文化节日都有其历史渊源、美妙传说、独特情趣和深厚的群众基础。中国的传统节日是中国文化瑰宝中的一部分，是彰显中华文明的重要形式，更是高考的热点，建议考生多多关注中国传统节日的起源、发展、庆祝方式等相关材料。
[话题感悟]
学习目标1 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
[1] May Day, the first day of May, is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries.It marks the approach of summer.
[2] The English developed their May Day festival from the Roman festival called Floralia.In the festival of Floralia, the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring, Flora.In the Middle Ages, May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages.People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches, sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May.
[3] Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground, called a maypole, each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole.They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors.They collected dew (露水) on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.
[4] Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day, but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole.May Queen is a girl selected as the most beautiful girl on May Day.She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street.In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain.
[5] But in many American towns and cities, children celebrate the day with dancing and singing.They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friends' and neighbors' on May Day morning.At May Day parties, children select May Queen, dance around the maypole, and sing May Day songs.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日“五朔节”。 1．What do we know about the May Day in Britain in the Middle Ages? A．People dressed in bright colors. B．People celebrated it with enthusiasm.
C．People presented flowers to the goddess of spring.
D．People stayed at home instead of going to churches.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the Middle Ages, May Day became the favorite holiday ...king and a queen of May.”可知，在中世纪，英国人通过举行各种活动，热情地庆祝五朔节，故B项正确。
2．Why did people wash their faces with dew on May Day? A．To bring good luck. C．To get magic power.
B．To become prettier. D．To get young again.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They collected dew (露水) on May Day morning ...magic power to regain youth.”可知，人们在五朔节用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信五朔节当天的露水有恢复青春的魔力，故D项正确。
3．The Paragraph 4 is mainly developed ________. A．by comparison C．by process
B．by space D．by classification
解析：选A 写作手法题。根据第四段第一句和最后一句可知，在美国，人们从来没有以像英国人那样的热情来庆祝这一节日。据此可以判断，该段是通过比较美国和英国如何庆祝该节日展开的，故A项正确。
4．Nowadays, many American children celebrate May Day with lots of activities EXCEPT ________.
A．hanging flowers on the doorknobs of their friends' homes B．selecting May Queen and dancing around the maypole
C．gathering flowers in handmade paper baskets and singing May Day songs D．collecting dew on May Day morning and washing faces
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和最后一段内容可知，用露水洗脸是中世纪英国人的做法，而不是现在美国儿童的做法，故选D。
学习目标2 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
推理判断技法(4)——掌握五种类型，巧解写作手法题
五种常用的写作手法：(1)列数据list data/statistics；(2)举例子give examples；(3)提问题ask questions；(4)作比较make comparisons；(5)分类别classify facts。
判断写作手法时，需注意是否有明显的提示词，如一系列的数据， example的字眼，than或比较级词汇的使用等。如第四段中末句含有比较意义的词汇the same ... as ...，可判断使用了比较手法，故第3题选A。