发布时间 : 星期二 文章新人教版八年级英语上册uni知识点总结更新完毕开始阅读7ba3a632f80f76c66137ee06eff9aef8951e4866
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
? 基础单词 Section Aadj.外向的 n.竞争；比赛 adj.更好的；较好的 adj.极好的；了不起的 adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 adj.哪一个；哪一些 adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 adv.清楚地；显然地 adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 Section B虽然；尽管； adj.有才能的；有天赋的 adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 关心(短语) adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 n.镜子；反映 n. 孩子，小孩 只要(短语) adj.必要的；必然的 和...不同(短语) adj.两者都pron.两者 拿出；推出(短语) n. 成绩 应该；可能；应当；将要 与...同样的(短语) n. 名言 ? 重要短语 Section A1. both A and B A和B都… 2. both of… 两者都… 3. play the drums 敲鼓 4. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗， 5. as+形容词/副词+as... 与……一样， 6. not as/so+形容词/副词+as 不如
7. the singing competition 歌咏比赛
Section B
1. be talented in… 在……方面有天赋 2. the same as 与……相同 3.(truly) care about (真正)关心/留意/关注 v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利 v.到达；伸出；达成； n.援手 vt.触摸；感动 n.心脏；内心 事实上；实际上；确切地说(短语) v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断 n. 胳膊 v.笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑料 vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地______ 类似于；与...相似(短语) 小学(短语) n.信息；情报；资料；通知____________8. the most important 最重要的 9. something new 一些新的东西 10. have fun doing sth. 过得愉快 11. get up 起床 12. work hard 努力工作；学习 13. run fast 跑得快4. make sb. do sth. 使某人笑 5. be different from 与…不同 6. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 7. as long as 只要；与…一样长
8. bring out 拿出；推出 17. be good at 在某方面成绩好， 9. in fact 事实上；实际 18. the other另一个， 10. primary school 小学 19. be similar to 与…相似， 12. get better grades取得好成绩， 20. be good with 与…和睦相处 13. reach for伸手达到/达到 21. be like a mirror 像一面镜子14. touch one’s heart 感动， 22. be friendly with sb. 对某人很友好
23. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.? 对某人来说，做某事……的。
24. the most important thing is to …… 最重要的事是……. ? 重点讲解Section A
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。 1．规则变化 构成法 一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est 原级 tall（高的） great（巨大的） 比较级 taller greater nicer larger bigger hotter easier busier cleverer narrower 最高级 tallest greatest nicest largest biggest hottest easiest busiest cleverest narrowest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-lenice（好的） 结尾的双音节 large（大的） 词只加-r，-st 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅 音字母，再加-er，-est big（大的） hot（热的） “以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为easy（容易的） i，再加-er， busy（忙的） -est 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever（聪明的） narrow（窄的） important（重more most 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，要的） important important most来构成比较级和最高级 easily（容易more easily most easily 地） 2．不规则变化 原级 good（好的）well（健康的） bad（坏的）ill（有病的） old（老的） much/many（多的） little（少的） far（远的） 比较级 better worse older/elder more less farther/further 最高级 best worst oldest/eldest most least farthest/furthest 注意：双音节副词的比较级一般在前加 more/最高级在前加 most：
more loudly, clearly, quietly/ most clearly, quietly, loudly. 但是，friendly 和healthy是形容词他们 的比较是：friendlier 和healthier. 最高级是：friendliest, healthiest talented, crowded 的比较级都是在前加more。more talented, more crowded, 句子结构：
1.A+ be动词/谓语动词+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B 2.A+ be动词/谓语动词+as+形容词/副词的原级+as +B
3.A+ be动词/谓语动词+not+as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as +B 4. the+比较级……；the+比较级…… 越……就越……
Eg: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 5. 比较级 and 比较级 表示越来越……
Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. 注：much, a little 修饰比较级，用在比较级之前。
Eg；1. I’m ________ than my little brother. He is always very shy. A. cleverer B. taller C. quieter D. more outgoing 2. Our school is ________ than their school.
A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful C. more much beautiful D. a little beautiful
3. Mike always does his homework as ______ as the exams. A. good B. well C. better D. best
4. ________ friends you have, ________ you will be. A. More; happier B. The more; the happier C. More; more happy D. The more; the more happy 5.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
This dictionary____________ useful _________you think. 2. 区别win和beat。
win 意为“赢，战胜，打败”，后接比赛，战斗，辩论，奖品，钱等。
win a game赢得比赛
beat 意为“打败，战胜”，后接人和集体。beat a team 战胜/打败一队 Eg: ----Who ________ the tennis game yesterday?
---- Jack, he ________ all the others.
A. beat; won B. won; won C .beat ;beat D. won; beat Section B
1. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Eg；--- You look so tired.
--- My mother makes me ______ playing the piano for 2 hours every day. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing 2. 辨析：reach, get to与arrive
① reach为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。 E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday.
② get to后接地点名词，如果接there，here或home等地点副词，to必须省略。 E.g. How did you get to the station？ ③ arrive到达国家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at。接there，here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at。
E.g. I___________ the company three hours ago.
They __________ Hangzhou yesterday.
? 能力测评 一. 汉译英。
1. 相反的观点________________ 2. 跑得快 ________________ 3. 跳得高 ________________ 4. 工作努力 ________________ 5. 擅长 ________________ 6. 赢得比赛 ________________ 7. 使显现 _______________ 8. 两者都________________
9. 玩得开心______________ 10. 关心，在意__________________
二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She is a little _________(heavy) than her sister.
2. This book is _________(interest) and I like it very much. 3. He is not funny, and he is always very _________(serious). 4. Is Jack talented in _________(play) soccer? 5. Lucy always _________(beat) me in swimming.
6. A true friend _________ (reach) for your hand and _________ (touch)your heart. 7. She is very funny and often makes me ________(laugh). 8. I enjoy________(sing). I want to be a singer when I grow up. 9. Here are ________(photo) of my brother.
10. There are some ________(different) between the twins. 三．根据题意从括号内选择适当的单词完成下列句子。 1. I am a little __________ (short, shorter) than my brother. 2. Helen is the __________ (young, younger) of the two.
3. The __________ (soon, sooner) you come here, the __________ (good, better) it will be.
4. She studies __________ (well, better) than me.
5. Shanghai is bigger than __________ (any, any other) city in China. 四. 单项选择。
1. My friend is the same _______ me. We are _______ quiet.
A. as; both B. as; all C. to; both D. to; all 2. Is Tara shorter than Tina? Yes, she is ______ Tina.
A. as tall as B. not as tall as C. taller than D. as taller as 3. Pedro is quite funny. He often makes us _______ .
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 4. Tom has _______ than Sam and he is as young as Sam.
A. short hair B. shorter hair C. a short hair D. short hairs
5. You can go out _____ you promise(许诺) to be back before 11 o’clock.
A. as good as B. as far as C. as long as D. as short as 6. There are some ________ between Pedro and Paul.
A. different B．differences C. difference D. differents 7. I want to find a friend who is similar _____ me. A. with B. as C. to D. for