发布时间 : 星期三 文章助力2014高考英语语法小题特训：冠词更新完毕开始阅读7d00c0f0b14e852458fb57f2
【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：冠词
1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of __________ really rich. Shaquille O' neal, the famous basketball player has already had two Rolls Royces and now he is buying __________ third! A. the . . . a B. a . . . the C. / . . . a D. / . . . the 答案：1．(1)the加上形容词，表示“一类人”，是个复数。如： the rich富人the poor穷人
the wounded受伤的人the blind盲人 (2)the third是指“排列中的第三”：
I want the third pen．我要(从这里数过去的)第三支笔。 (3)a third是指在两个以后的“又一，再一”：
I have two pens，and I want a third pen．[我有两支笔。我还要一支。 (不是排列中的第三支。)] 同样道理，“我们要再学一门外语”是： 正：We want to learn a second language．
误：We want to learn the second language． (答案A)
2. We must remember that money is not __________ most important thing in __________ life. A. / . . . the B. a . . . a C. the . . . / D. the . . . a 答案：“最重要的事”应该说：the most important thing，是个最高级。而“在生 活中”应该说in life，不用特指。 (答案C)
3. Maths, __________ is an essential part in high school curriculum. A. the language of science B. a language of science C. language of science D. the language of the science
答案：“科学的语言”中的“语言”是特指的一种语言，所以要用定冠词the。而 “科学”不特指，所以“科学的语言”是：the language of science。同样道 理，“生态平衡”是：the balance of nature。 (答案A) 4. -- Have you seen __________ dog? I can't find my puppy anywhere all the morning. -- Is it __________ brown one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a . . . the B. the . . . the C. the . . . a D. a . . . a
答案：D
5. Did you see the slogan \must learn __________ second language\on the wall of the Foreign Language Department Office? A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：参照本章第1题中的第(3)项。the second language是“排列中的第二 门语言”。a second language是除了第一门语言后的“又一门语言”。 我们要学的语言不可能是排列在那里的。 (答案A) 6. -- Who did you spend last weekend with? -- __________. A. Palmer's B. The Palmers' C. The Palmers D. The Palmer's 答案：C
7. It is not rare in __________ that people in __________ fifties are going to university for further education. A. 90s . . . the B. the 90s . . . / C. 90s . . . their D. the 90s . . . their
答案：在90年代，英文是in the 90s。在60年代，英文是in the 60s。这里的s 有复数的意思，意为1991、1992……1999年。前面通常要用the。“在 某人的五十几岁时”英文是in one’s fifties。“在某人的七十几岁时”英 文是in one’s seventies。 (答案D)
8. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in __________ leg,
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A. a
B. one C. the D. his
答案：我们把本题看成一个“身体一部分的the”的问题。当被碰的人先出现 时，后面的“身体一部分”要用\。如：
(1)正：I patted him on the shoulder． 误：I patted him on his shoulder． (2)正：She hit me in the face． 误：She hit me in my face．
注意：当被碰的人没有先出现时，仍然可以用his，或her。如： She hit my fact and I fell down immediately． (答案C)
9. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __________ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A. / B. the C. a D. one 答案：我们都知道，knowledge是一个不可数名词。但当这个knowledge前 有形容词修饰时，往往要加不定冠词a，有a kind of的意思。所以“英 语的丰富知识”要说：a good knowledge of English。 (答案C)
10. I earn 10 dollars __________ hour as __________ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. a . . . an B. the . . . a C. an . . . a D. an . . . the 答案：C
11. She usually goes to __________ early. A. a bed B. the bed C. bed D. beds
答案：C
12. __________ of some trees is harder than that of others. A. The wood B. Wood C. The woods D. Woods 答案：A
13. Everybody thinks __________ computer is __________ remarkable invention. A. the . . . / B. the . . . a C. / . . . a D. / . . . the 答案：B
14. That is __________ uninteresting movie. A. a B. an C. / D. not 答案：B
15. Do you consider it __________?
A. a useful book B. an useful book C. useful book D. useful books 答案：A
16. He looks more like __________ European than __________ Asian. A. a . . . a B. an . . . an C. a . . . an D. an . . . a
答案：C
17. Her son is studying in __________ university in Canada. A. a B. an C. good D. famous 答案：A
18. They all say he is __________ honest man in __________ town. A. a . . . the B. a . . . / C. an . . . the D. an . . . /
答案：在town前面，表示是“本城的……”时，往往不加任何冠词。(答案D) 19. __________ called at your office yesterday, but he didn't tell me his first name. A. The Mr. John B. A Mr. John C. The Mr. Gardner D. A Mr. Gardner
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答案：我们知道John在英文里是个名，一般不会是个姓。我们平时说：John Smith中，Smith是姓，John是名。所以我们说Mr．Smith，而不说 Mr．John。在John Gardner中，我们说Mr．Gardener，而不说Mr． John。“一个叫Gardner的先生”的英文是a Mr．Gardner。(答案D) 20. It was __________ that we were all greatly surprised.
A. such big fish B. such a big fish C. so big fish D. so a big fish 答案：B
21. What __________ he is!
A. stupid fellow B. stupid a fellow C. a stupid fellow D. fellow a stupid
答案：C
22. __________ is wanting in his character.
A. Courage B. The courage C. A courage D. Courages
答案：courage是个不可数名词。courage，不特指，意为。勇气”；the courage， 特指，意为“这种勇气”。本句不用特指。这里的wanting是个形容 词，意为“缺乏的”。例： A few pages are wanting．有几页缺了。
本题意为：在他的性格中缺乏勇气。 (答案A) 23. __________ have long necks.
A. A giraffe B. The giraffe C. Giraffes D. The giraffes 答案：C
24. moon is satellite of earth.
A. The . . . the . . . the B. The . . . a . . . the
C. A . . . a . . . a D. A . . . a . . . the
答案：B
25. __________ is __________ largest desert in the world.
A. Sahara . . . a B. The Sahara . . . a C. Sahara . . . the D. The Sahara . . . the 答案：D
26. __________ more you eat, __________ more weight you will put on. A. The . . . / B. The . . . the C. / . . . / D. / . . . the 答案：B
27. __________ was fought in __________ year 1815.
A. The Battle of Waterloo . . . the B. The Battle of Waterloo . . . / C. Battle of the Waterloo . . . / D. Battle of Waterloo . . . the
答案：“滑铁卢战役”(the battle of Waterloo)中的“战役”要特指。“滑铁卢” 是个地名，是个专用名词，不用特指。“在1815年”可以说in 1815，也 可以说in the year 1815。 (答案A) 28. He is __________ expert on __________ violin. A. an . . . / B. an . . . the C. the . . . / D. the. . , a 答案：B
29. __________ there lead happy lives, which is __________ surprise to us all. A. Poor . . . a B. Poors . . . / C. The poor . . . a D. The poors . . . / 答案：C
30. __________ is the king of beasts.
A. Lion B. The lion C. Lions D. The lions 答案：B
31. Mother does __________.
A. all cooking at the home B. all cooking at home
C. all the cooking at the home D. all the cooking at home
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答案：D
32. __________ fly.
A. Birds B. The birds C. Bird D. The bird 答案：A
33. __________ is usually made of
A. Furniture . . . wood B. Furniture . . . the wood
C. The furniture . . . wood D. The furniture . . . the wood 答案：A
34. __________ is expert in __________.
A. Doctor Lin . . . surgery B. Doctor Lin . . . the surgery C. The Doctor Lin . . . surgery D. A Doctor Lin . . . the surgery 答案：A
35. They climbed __________.
A. the Mount Qomolangma B. Mount the Qomolangma C. Mount Qomolangma D. Qomolangma Mount
答案：关于“某某山”英语中有两种说法：如“泰山”，可以说the Tai Mountain， 也可以说Mount Tai。第一种要有定冠词the，第二种不用定冠词 the。 (答案C) 36. We'll have our examination __________.
A. after the Christmas B. after Christmas C. in the Christmas D. in Christmas 答案：B
37. Ten years ago he was sent into __________. A. a prison B. the prison C. prison D. prisons 答案：C
38. They __________ every Sunday morning.
A. go to a church B. go church C. go to church
D. go to the church
答案：有一些单数可数名词在使用时，会有“抽象化”的现象发生，不用冠词， 如：go to bed，go to school，by bus，by car，等等。本句中go to church意为“(上教堂)做礼拜”，这里的church是看不见的，是个抽象 的概念，所以不用冠词。但如果要说：上星期他去教堂修理椅子。 Last week he went to the church to repair the chairs．这里的the church是特指的、具体的某一个教堂。 (答案C) 39. It is said the spaceship was lost in __________. A. a space B. an space C. the space D. space 答案：D
40. __________ is a happy time for __________.
A. Chinese New Year . . . children B. The Chinese New Year . . . children
C. Chinese new Year . . . the children D. The Chinese New Year . . . the children
答案：B
41. On __________ BBC, you can hear Big Ben when it is actually striking because __________ microphones are connected to the clock tower. A. the . . . / B. / . . . / C. the . . . the D. / . . . the 答案：在“由普通名词构成的专用名词时”，一般要加the，如：中华人民共和 国：the People’s Republic of China；颐和园：the Summer Palace英国 广播公司：the British Broadcasting Corporation，其缩写是the BBC。 后面的microphones因为是复数，又不特指，所以不用冠词。(答案A) 42. __________ are __________.
A. The Chinese . . . a hard working people B. The Chineses . . . a hard working people
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