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9 look after“保管,照顾”,相当于take care of.

look at看…… look like看起来像…… look for寻找 look the same

看起来一样

10 巧辩异同in the tree与on the tree (1) in the tree 指外来物体在树上。

(2) on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。 11 巧辩异同like doing与like to do

like doing 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。 like to do 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love to do相似。

12 I’m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。 get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信=hear from sb.

Unit6 Topic2

重点语法 There be 句型 Wh-questions

重点句型 What’s your home like? What’s the matter?

Sorry, I can’t hear you. I’ll get someone to check

it right now.

There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. 重点讲解

1 house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。 with “有,带有”。 With还可以意为“和(某人/某物)在一起”

2 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。

(1) for表示“给……”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词,但通常

带’s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you.

(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。

She is a friend of Lily’s. = Shes is Lily’s friend. 3 What’s the matter?怎么了?

该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病;

询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时,还可以表达为:What’s the matter

with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。 What’s the matter? = What’s wrong?

4 I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。

hear…doing sth.“听见……在做某事”,强调正在进行的动作。 hear…do sth.“听见……做了某事”,强调全过程。

hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等

hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况

5 a lot of = lots of许多 后接可数名词,相当于many;后接不可数名词,

相当于much,用于肯定句中;但是注意:如果是否定句,刚常用many或much.

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6 be far from… 离……远(抽象距离) be…away from…离……远(具体距

离)

My school is not far from the bookstore. The sea is 2 miles away from

the hotel.

7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。 8 I’ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。 get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人 right now= at once= right away马上,立刻

语法讲解 There be…(表示“有”)用法 1.“There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”;地点状语也可放在句首,有时可用“,”与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.

2.它的疑问形式是将“be”提到“there”之前。 Are thery any books on the desk?

3. 它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.

4. There be如果后面接两个名词作主语,那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。

Unit6 Topic3

重点语法 特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式。

重点句型 —Excuse me, how can I get to …

—Go along… and turn left at the first street. Be careful! Don't play on the street. 重点讲解

1 go up “沿着……走”与它相近的词有go along/down

2 get to 到达,后接地点名词 get to =reach=arrive in/at

与get有关的短语: get in 收获 get on上车 get off下车

get out出去 get out of从……出来 get up起床

3 across from 在……对面

4 It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.帮助

孩子和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。It’s good to do sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为。

5 on the corner of = at the corner of “在……拐角处”,表示在某一

地方或建筑物外面的拐角处。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物内的拐...角处。

6 有关come的短语

come to 来到 come form来自于…… come on 加油,赶快 come in 进

come out 出来 come down下来 come back回来

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Unit7 Topic1

重点语法 掌握be动词的一般过去式。

重点句型 —Were you born in Hebei? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.

—When was your daughter born? —She was born on October 22nd, 1996.

What's the shape of your present? What does it look like? How long/wide is it? What do we use it for? We use it to study English. 重点讲解

1 英语中日期可以有两种表达法:

(1)月,日,年。May 1st,2008 (2)日,月,年。1st May,2008 2 plan to do sth.计划做某事 plan for sth.某事订计划 3 基数词变序数词的规律:

基变序,有规律,五、十二ve用f替再加th 一二三,特殊记,整几十改y为ie再加th

八去t九去e再加th,几十几只改个位就可以。

4 表示确切“几百”时,hundred后面不加“s”,但表示不确定数目的“数

以百计”时,hundred后面应加“s”,用“hundreds of”表示。

three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students几百名

学生

5 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高,先说数字,再说单位,最后加上一个表示

长、宽、高的形容词。“.”读做“point”。 6.4米长 six point four meters long

6 What do we use it for?我们用它来做什么?

use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth.

语法讲解 be动词的一般过去时

1. be动词的一般过去时,表示过去存在的状态。 My brother was at school

yesterday.

2. be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为was not/wasn’t和were

not/weren’t.

3. 一般疑问句以及简略回答:—Were you born in July,1999? —Yes, I

was./No,I wasn’t.

Unit7 Topic2

重点语法 掌握情态动词can/can’t,could/couldn’t的用法。

重点句型 —Can/Could you dance? —Yes, I can/could. No, I

can’t/couldn’t.

—What can you do? —I can speak English. He can’t sing English songs. 重点讲解

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1 —Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? —Chinese

songs.

选择疑问句中,回答时只能选择一者作答,不能用“Yes”或“No”回答。 2 I’d like to take these flowers to the party. take sb./sth. to sw.

带某人/某物去某地

巧辩异同 take与bring take (从说话人处带到别处)带去,带走 bring (由别处带到说话人处)带来 3 一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语。 two years ago at the age of 在……岁的时候

4 be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.擅长做某事,在……方面做得好。

5 with one’s help = with the help of… 在……的帮助下 6 can和could的使用 (1) can(could)“可以,同意,准许”表示请求,允许。could语气较can委婉。

(2) can“会,能”,表示能力,could表示过去的能力。

Unit7 Topic3

重点语法 行为动词的一般过去时及其回答。

重点句型 —Did you sing a song at the party? —Yes, I did/No, I

didn’t.

I missed the chair and fell down. How could you lie to me?

Kangkang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath. 重点讲解

1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗?

Enjoy是及物动词,后接名词,代词或是动名词,意为“喜爱,欣赏,享

受……的乐趣。”

enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事

巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy

(1)like喜欢(程度较弱)like doing/to do (2) love热爱(程度较强)love doing/to do

(3)enjoy喜爱,欣赏,享受……的乐趣enjoy doing 2 It’s your turn.该你了。

turn 是名词,意思是“轮流”,It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人

做某事。还可以做连系动词,意为“变成……”,后接形容词做表语。 3 反身代词oneself变化如下:

①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)

I→myself you→yourself(yourselves) ②第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves) he→himself they→themselves

4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了?

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