发布时间 : 星期四 文章八年级英语一二三单元词组及练习题更新完毕开始阅读7deac8cfb52acfc789ebc9f8
英语（一）
Unit1 必备词组
1. have a cold 感冒 2.lie down 躺下
3. have a fever 发烧 4. take one’s temperature 量体温 5. get off 下车 6. to one’s surprise 使…..惊讶 7 . right away 立刻 8. get into trouble 陷入麻烦
9. be used to doing sth( getting up early // the weather here)习惯早起/ 适应这儿的气候
10. take a risk/ risks +doing sth. 冒险做…….
11.sb run out sth（主语只能是人,表主动） sth run out of （主语是时间、金钱等无生命的名词，表被动） 12 cut off 切除
13. get out of 离开； 从…出来 14. be in control of.. 掌管；管理
15. give up 放弃 16. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息 17. get hit on the head撞到了头 18. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药 19. go mountain climbing去爬山(go+doning 去做什么) 20. find oneself in a very dangerous situation 发现自己处于非常危险的境地 21. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛
22. stop the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车（stop doing是停止做某事，stop to do是停下来做另一件事，stop…from doing是阻止做某事。） 23. hurt oneself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了自己 Unit2 必备词组
1.come up with a plan/ good ideas想出计划/ 主意 2.put off my plan推迟我的计划（.put +sb. off 使某人分心,精力不集中, 让某人下车, 使某人厌恶,使某人不快,反感,使某人不知所措,put off doing sth） 3.make notices 出通知
4.could help (to) clean up the city parks 可以帮助清洁城市公园 5.help (out) with something帮助做……
6 help out as a volunteer作为志愿者而帮助他人
7 could giv e out food at the food bank可以在食物站分发食物 8 give away old clo thes to the poor把旧衣服捐赠给穷人 9.put up signs around the school满校园张贴招牌 10.fix up broken bikes修理烂自行车 11 in their free time在他们的空闭时间 12. take after my father长得像我的爸爸 13.be similar to …与……相似 14 be proud of … 对……为骄傲 Unit3 必备词组
1 do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗 2. take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去 3.fold your clothes折衣服 4. sweep the floor扫地
5, make your bed整理床铺 6. clean the living room打扫起居室 7.shopping/ cleaning 购物 8. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭 9.go to the movies去看电影 10. stay out late 呆到很晚
11 have to do something不得不做…… 12. finish doing something完成做…… 13. be/ come back from shopping购物回来 14.be angry with…对……生气
15.take the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗 16. all the time一直 17. find the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁
18. neither of us我们两个都不 19. share the housework分担家务 20.hang out with my friends和我朋友一起闲逛
21,hate to do sth讨厌做 22. a waste of their time时间的浪费 23.spend their time on schoolwork花时间在学业上(sth costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少钱 ;it costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱 ;sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱 ;sb spends time (money) in [on] doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱 )
24.in order to do sth为了做… 25．get into a good university进好大学 Unit4 必背词组
1.have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事 2.allow sb to do sth允许某人做……
3.get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人闹矛盾
4.get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）
5.so that…以至于……；以便于… … 6.take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛
7. wait that/ so long等待如此久 8.look through检查……浏览 12.find sb doing sth发现某人正在做(find sb to do sth)
9.give sth back to sb归还某物给某人 10.forget about ……忘掉…… 11.relations between my parents父母之间的关系 12.be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好
13.refuse to do something拒绝做…… 14.offer to do sth主动做……
15.sit down坐下来 16.mind sbd doing soth介意某人做…… 17.make somebody angry让某人生气
18.copy my homewo rk抄我的作业 19.have a pet养宠物 20.give me a lot of pressure给我很大的压力
Give相关短语
give-and-taken 互让,妥协,交换 give away v.分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步,陷下 give back v.归还,恢复,后退,反射(声、光等) give air to v.发表 give anxiety to 使...担心 give battle v.挑战 give care 留意,用心 give for 1.牺牲2.交换 give ground v.退却,让步,失利 give in v.投降,屈服,让步,交上,宣布 give into v.(过道等)通向
give off v.发出(蒸汽、光等),长出（枝、杈等） give on v.（门、窗等）向着 give out v.分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭
give over v.停止,放弃 give up to v.让给 give upon (门、窗等)向[朝]着 give vent to 吐露,发泄 give way v.撤退,让路,退让,垮掉,倒塌,屈服,跌价 give way to 让路,让步 given to 惯于.. give oneself airs摆架子 give rise to引起,导致
spend的用法
1. 在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。例如:
Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy花了很多钱买书。
2. 若表示\在......上花费(时间、金钱等)\常用句型spend some money/ some time on sth.,介词on后接名词或代词。例如:
Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业。
3. 若表示\花费(时间、金钱等)做某事\则常用句型spend some money / some time (in) doing sth.,此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略。例如:
They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set. 他们买那台大彩电花了4450元。
另外,spend也有\度过\的意思。例如:
They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.他们想去乡下过暑假
相关近义词比较：take, cost,spend（虽然三者均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，不能是人；take 的宾语通常是时间，cost 的宾语通常是钱，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。）
一二三单元综合试卷
一.单项选择题:
( )1.I often ____ my homework after my supper, but yesterday evening I ____TV. A. do, watch B. did, watched C. did, watch. D. do, watched. ( )2. Tom with his brother ____ playing football very much. A. like B. likes C. liking D. are liking
( )3. A lot of vegetables can help you to keep ____ good health. A. in B. to C. with D. for
( )4. ____ is very interesting ____ in the river in summer. A. It, to swim B. That, to swim C. It, swim D. This, swim ( )5. I don’t like drinking tea ____ milk. A. have B. to C. with D. for
( )6. The girl ____ to bed until very late last night. A. went B. go C. didn’t go D. don’t go ( )7. I have ____ to do today.
A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important something ( )8. My friend took many books and he showed _____. A. them to me B. them me C. them for me D. me them ( )9. The girl decided on ____ the red skirt. A. buys B. buying C. to buy D. bought
( )10.He likes reading ____ and he has _____books. A. a lot, a lot. B. lots of, a lot C. a lot, lot of D. a lot, a lot of
( )11._____ can I keep the dictionary? ---A week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far ( )12.Watching TV too much is not good ____ your eyes. A. at B. to C. for D. with ( )13.I’m not feeling _____.
A. good B. so C. well D. best
( )14.Robert often asks us _____ his Chinese.
A. to help with B. to help him with C. help him D. helps him with ( )15. You ____ finish your homework before you go to play. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t D. may 二 ．单词填空．
1. He finished ________(write) a letter to his parent yesterday. 2. Look after yourself and keep ________.(health) 3. Please try ________(get) back early tomorrow. 4. It’s important _________ (exercise) every day.
5. The girl thought about _________(go) to Hong Kong. 6. We walk with our _______.(foot)