发布时间 : 星期四 文章人教版2014秋季九年级 - Unit4Iusedtobeafraidof - the - darkSectionA课文精讲精析更新完毕开始阅读7ea5ce24b307e87101f696e0
2014秋季九年级英语Unit4 Section A课文精讲精析
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark
课文重难点精讲精选
Section A
1. — Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?马里奥，你以前个子矮，对吗？ — Yes, I did. 是的。 【解析1】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完 Studying English is__________(use). (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use Internet __________(find) information.
(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 ◆变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didn’t/did
【拓展】（一） 肯定形式：主语+used to+do… I used to get up at six.
(二) 否定形式：主语+ usedn’t /didn’t use +to do …
He usedn’t to study hard.= He didn’t use to study hard. （三）疑问形式:
① Used +主语+ to do sth …?
答语： Yes, 主语+used to./ No, 主语+ usedn’t to ②Did + 主语+ use + to do ….?
答语： Yes， 主语+ did./ No, 主语+ didn’t
Used he to go to school on foot?= Did he use to go to school on foot? (四) 反意疑问句：
肯定句+ didn’t /usedn’t+ 主语？
He used to be very rich, didn’t he/ usedn’t he? 否定句+ did /used +主语？
He didn’t use to smoke, did /used he?
①My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young.
( ) ②He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have 【用法归纳】
辨析：used to do something.，be used to do something.与be used to doing something. used to “过去常常”(后接动词不定式，表示过去的习惯)。 否定式有两种： did not use to或used not to。 疑问式有两种： Did...use to...?或Used...to do...? 但常用第一种。答语形式与did和used的形式一致。 ◆used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”(而现在已经不做了)， 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。 to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。： I used to go shopping on Saturdays, but now I no longer do so.
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2014秋季九年级英语Unit4 Section A课文精讲精析
过去我经常星期六去购物，但现在我不再那样了。 ◆be used to do something. 表示被动，“.....被用来做??”。 Computers are used to help people do many things. 电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情。 ◆be used to doing something. “习惯于做某事”。to 在这里是介词，后接名词或动名词。 The teacher is used to going to bed late in the evening. 那个老师习惯于晚睡觉。
【2014山东枣庄中考】22. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he ______ long hair.
A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for having D. is used to have
【2014湖北黄冈】42. - Grandpa has changed a lot.
- So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children. A. play B. playing C. played D. plays 【解析2】反意疑问句（见单元语法）
2.appearance [??p??r?ns] n (人或物的)外表；外貌，外观；仪表
make one's appearance 登台；出现 3.A: What’s he like now?他现在什么样子呢？ B: He’s tall now 【解析】What’s sb like? 如果询问人的性格、人品时，多用What be(am/is/are)?like? —What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？ —He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。 —What is John like? — He is shy.
【拓展】— What do/does sb. look like? — a)sb. +be+形容词/ — b) be of +名词 （指描述某人的体形、身材等） — c) have/has +形容词+名词 （指强调某人的体貌特征） — What does she look like?
— She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair ( ）①I ____ my mother and I ______ her.
A. am like; like B. am like; am like C. like; like D. like; am likes ( ) ②－How do you _______ China? －Very much.
A. like B. likes C. liked D. look like
4.friendly adj.友好的 【解析】be friendly to=be good to=be kind to“对什么友好” 【2014山东威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_____. A.lively B.perfectly C.badly D.friendly
【2014十堰中考】30. It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble. A. of B. with C. to D. in 5.She was always silent in class 在课堂上她总是很沉默。 【解析】silence n 沉默 → silent 沉默；缄默；无声 in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默
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2014秋季九年级英语Unit4 Section A课文精讲精析
【2012山东烟台】When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends ____________. （沉默地） ( )① We should keep ____ in the library. A. silence B. silently C. silences ( ) ②They stood ____ as a mark of honor to her. A. in silent B. in silence C. silence
6.She still plays the ____ _from time to time.
她仍然时常弹____
【解析】from time to time= sometimes / at times.时常，有时 She goes to the movies from time to time. 【time短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴
have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直
at the same time 同时 by the time 到……时候 for the first time 第一次 take one’s time从容不迫
【句型】 It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s
【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me __________(按时上班) when I
missed the last bus.
【山东东营】Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present 【2011云南中考】85. As students, we should study hard, _______ it’s important for us to get on well with others. (同时) 【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.
A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on
7. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 【解析】enough (1)adj. ―足够的“ 作表语和定语，修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后。 We have enough time _______(finish) the work. (2) adv 充分地，足够地 修饰形容词和副词，放在形容词和副词之后。 My coat isn’t new enough.
【2013贺州】 48. This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested 【2013绥化】26. — How do you like the talk show?
— I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring (3) enough 后跟动词要用动词不定式。 即 be not + enough to do sth. His sister is old enough _______ (go) to school.
【2013浙江杭州】She’s not strong enough ___ walking up mountains. A.to go B.going C.go D.went
8.helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的 【解析】help v 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的 【拓展】 【加后缀ful构成形容词的有】：
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2014秋季九年级英语Unit4 Section A课文精讲精析
skill use beauty wonder success skillful 熟练的 useful 有用的 beautiful 美丽的 wonderful 精彩的 successful成功的 help forget care thank pain helpful 有帮助的 forgetful 健忘的 careful 仔细的 thankful感激的 painful 疼痛的 【2013日照】15. Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. Helpful
【2014云南中考】67.After the rain , the village looks ___ from the top of the hill.(wonder) (1)be helpful to…对…有用 【2014江苏无锡】5. A little wine will not be ____ to your health. Just don’t drink too much. A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. Harmless (2) help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 【2013北京】22.I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it? A. me B. her C. him D. them
【2014山东德州】21.I can’t find my English book. Could you help ____ find it? A.her B.him C.me D.them (3)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下 【2012福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _____________the help of his teachers. A. for B. with C. Under
( ) With his father help , Bob is beginning to write his stories. A. Bob’s father agrees with help B. Bob does well in writing C. Thanks to his father’s help D. Because of his stories
(4)can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 ( )She can’t help _____ the house because she’s busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
(5) help yourself to 随便，自便 【2013山东聊城】28. ------ Jim, please help ______ to some bread . ------ Thank you.
A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself. 【2013云南中考】 — What would you like , tea or coffee? — _____.
A. A cup of tea, please B. It’s so delicious . Thank you C. Help yourself to some fish D. Yes, please . Thank you 【2014杭州中考】--What about having a drink? --_______. A. Help yourself B.Never mind C.You’re right D.Good idea. (6) help (to)do sth.帮忙做某事 【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Ya’an to help_____ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out (7) Can I help you? = What can I help you ? 你需要买什么？ ①Computer will be more and more _______(help) in the new century. ②Mrs. Smith is very ________ (help) .She often helps others. (8) help sb. out 使某人脱离困境 【2013山东青岛】24. He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area
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