发布时间 : 星期四 文章高中英语(人教版)必修四学案设计Unit1 Women of achievement SectionⅠ更新完毕开始阅读7ebb2259db38376baf1ffc4ffe4733687f21fc20
①It is worthwhile＋to do/doing sth. ②主语＋动词＋it＋worthwhile＋doing/to do sth. 在句中只作表语。常见用法： worth ①be worth＋钱数/名词 ②be (well) worth＋doing sth 在句中可作表语和定语。常见用法： worthy ①be worthy of＋n./being done ②be worthy＋to be done It is worthwhile to read the book. ＝It is worthwhile reading the book. ＝Reading the book is worthwhile. 这本书值得一读。
This laptop is worth 10,000 yuan and it is well worth owning. 这台笔记本电脑价值10,000元，很值得拥有。 It is a worthy cause and worthy of praise. 这是一份高尚的事业，值得称道。
The incident is worthy of being remembered. ＝The incident is worthy to be remembered. 这次事件值得纪念。
单项填空
1) It was ______ the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.
A．worth to take B．worthwhile taking C．worthy of taking 选词填空：worthwhile，worthy，worth
2)The school has graduated many ______ young people.
3)Now that they have found oil，the land must be ______ a fortune. 4)I'd rather the money went to a ______ cause. 5)The suggestion is ______ of your praise.
6)It is well ______ getting there an hour early，if you want a good seat. 7．She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们(黑猩猩)的日常活动。
剖析：spend time (in) doing sth 的含义是“花费时间做某事”。如： We spent three hours cleaning the place up. 我们花费了三个小时把那个地方打扫干净。 考点：observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守
Did you observe a woman enter the building? 你看到一位女士进入那座大楼了吗？
The young man observed a thief trying to force the lock of the door. 那个年轻人观察到一个小偷企图弄开门锁。 They were observed to enter the bank. 有人观察到他们进了银行。
We should strictly observe the discipline. 我们应该严格遵守纪律。
D．worthy to take 归纳：observe常接________或动词的____________作宾语补足语；如果observe用于被动结构，后面跟的动词不定式要带to。
1)observe还有“庆祝”的含义。如：
Some students are going to observe Christmas Day with their foreign teachers. 一些学生打算和他们的外籍教师庆祝圣诞节。 2)派生词：
observation n．观察；观测；监视 observance n．(对法律、习俗的)遵守 observer n．观察(测)者，目击者
单项填空
1)He observed a stranger ______ around the store at mid-night.
A．to hang B．hang C．hanging D．to be hanging 完成句子
2)He ____________(观测星星) all his life.
3)They were observed ____________(进了) the classroom.
8．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
剖析：1)after her mother came to help her for the first few months在句中作时间状语。 2)only修饰状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。本句是一个倒装句。正常语序的陈述句应当是She was allowed to begin her project only after her mother came to help her for the first few months.
注意：“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，从句不用倒装；若only修饰的名词或代词作主语，则句子不倒装。例如：
Only when the war was over did he return home. 直到战争结束，他才回到家。
Only your mother cares for you most. 只有你妈妈最关心你。
单项填空
1) Only when he reached the tea-house ______ it was the same place he'd been in last year.
A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 2) ______will Mr Black be able to regain control of the company. A．Only by working hard B．Only he works hard C．With hard work D．Only if work hard
9．For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 剖析：本句的时态为现在完成时。
Guo Mingyi has helped more than 1000 children.
郭明义已经帮助了一千多个孩子。 现在完成时的标志词：since，in the last/past＋一段时间，over the years，so far，up to now等。
考点：respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 The old should be respected and taken care of. 老人应该受到尊敬和照顾。
We should respect the dead and the wounded in that war. 我们应该尊重在那次战争中牺牲和受伤的人们。 The people show respect to the disabled girl. 人们向这位残疾女孩表示敬意。
归纳：respect作名词时，是______名词。
1)同义词：honour
2)形容词respectable，respectful与respective 的区别： respectable 指“值得尊敬的”。如： This is a respectable household. 这是值得尊敬的一家人。
respectful 表示“尊敬的；恭敬的”。如：
I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。
respective 指“各自的；分别的”。如：
The students all went to their respective classrooms. 学生们都回到了各自的教室。 3)含有respect的重点短语归纳： hold sb in (great) respect (很)尊敬某人 in respect of关于
pay one's respects to... 去访问……；向……请安/致敬 with respect to至于；关于
单项填空
1)It is the most instructive lecture that I ______ since I came to this school. A．attended B．had attended C．am attending D．have attended 2)We respect him ______ his contributions to science ______ one of the greatest scientists of modern times.
A．for；as B．as；for C．for；for D．as；as 用respect的适当形式填空
3)In spite of his opinions，he usually ______ his son's points of view. 4)We were brought up to be ______ of authority.
5)It is not thought ______ to pick one's teeth in public.
6)It's time that you and I came to an understanding about our ______ duties.
10．She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
考点：argue vi. 争论；辩论 vt. 争论；说服
They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem. 他们正在与同学们争论这个问题的解决方法。 The boys are arguing over the justice of the matter. 这些男孩子们正在辩论那件事的公正性。
The way he spends money argues him to be rich/that he is rich. 他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
We were argued into buying the shirt. 我们被说服买了这件衬衫。 We argued him out of going there. 我们说服了他不去那儿。
归纳：1)argue ______ sb ____________ sth的含义是“和某人争论或辩论某事”。 2)argue sb __________...的含义是“表明或说明某人……”。 3)argue sb ______ doing sth 的含义是“说服某人做某事”。
argue sb __________ doing sth 的含义是“说服某人不做某事”。
1)其他常用短语： argue against据理反对 argue for主张
Peter argued against making a new job cut in the company. 彼得据理反对公司新一轮裁员。
Many members argued for changing the rules. 许多成员主张改变这些规则。 2)派生词：
argument n．论点；争论；论据 arguable adj.可辩论的；可论证的
单项填空
1) He argued ______ smoking，and insisted that it was ______ argument that smoking was harmful to health.
A．for；beyond B．against；over C．for；over D．against；beyond 2) Mike often argues ______ his friends ______ small things which makes all of us very unhappy.
A．with；for B．to；for C．to；about D．with；about 单句改错
3)What he does argues him be kind to others.
________________________________________________________________________ 4)My brother argued for visiting the girl because he didn't like her.
________________________________________________________________________ 11．She is leading a busy life but she says... 她的生活是忙碌的，然而她说…… 考点：lead a ...life过着……的生活
The people there are leading a happy life now.