发布时间 : 星期四 文章高考英语语法归纳例句更新完毕开始阅读7edcc19ab14e852458fb5758
宜都二中高三英语抢分秘籍
语 法 篇
一 定语从句和时态、语态
1，I would rather you didn’t make such a stupid mistake once more, which will leave bad impressions on others. (make) 我希望你不要再犯这样愚蠢的错误了，这会给别人留下不好的印象。（虚拟语气中用一般过去式） 2, His younger brother teaches in a secondary school, in front of which flows a river. (flow) 他的弟弟在一所中学教书，学校前有一条河。（定语从句）
3, As is reported, it was not until last year that women were admitted into the club as members and ever since it has enjoyed a boom in business. (report)
据报道，这家俱乐部直到去年才接受女会员，而且自那以后，生意可兴旺了。（定语从句）
4, The girl has a great intrest in sport and has been taking badminton classes over the last three years. (take) 这个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去三年里她一直在上羽毛球课。（现在完成进行时）
5, Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where/in which they live because of serious pollution. (live) 因为严重的污染，现在人们更关心它他们所居住的环境了。（定语从句）
6, The moment I received my test score, I burst into tears for it was the the second time (that) I had failed the driving test.
一拿到自己的成绩单，我就嚎啕大哭起来，因为这是我第二次没通过驾照考试了。（过去完成时）
7, Jenny hasn’t heard from her boy friend for a long time, which accounts for her depression and sudden anger. (account) Jenny最近意志消沉，突然发怒，是因为她很久没有收到男朋友的来信了。（定语从句） 8, Leave him alone when he is occupied with his report, or you will interrupt his thought and writing process. (leave) 他在忙着写报告期间不要去打扰他，不然会打断他的思路和写作进程的。（一般现在时）
9, John wants to carry my luggage himself, but I’d rather ①it was conveyed to/②I had it conveyed to/③have it conveyed to the hotel by taxi. (convey)
John想要亲自扛我的行李，但我宁愿要出租车把它送到宾馆。（答案①②为虚拟语气，用一般过去式，答案③为短语would rather do sth搭配）
10, When the supermarket had a scale on, I bought lots of things, most of which turned out to be of poor quality.. (turn) 超市打折时，我买了很多东西，结果大多数都质量不行。（定语从句）
11, I firmly believe that the bed hasn’t been slept in yet for the sheet and quilt are brand new. (sleep)我坚信这张床上还没人睡过，因为床单和被子是崭新的。（现在完成时的被动语态）
12,The children had been trapped in the well for 10 hours before their parents came to their rescue. (trap) 等到父母亲来救援那些孩子的时候，他们被困在井里已有十个小时。（过去完成时的被动语态）
13, The old lady was in such a hurry that she lost the money with which she was to buy medicine for her sick husband. (buy) 那位老太太匆忙之中把计划给她生病的丈夫买药的钱丢了。（定语从句）
14, Was it on the farm where he once worked that he came across the girl who later became his wife? (work) 她是在他曾经工作过的的农场碰到的那个后来成为他妻子的女孩吗？（强调句型中的定语从句）
二 非谓语动词
1. He was lucky to escape being punished.（v-ing的被动式做宾语）她幸运地逃脱了惩罚。
2. Jim is sixteen now------it is high time we stopped treating him like a child. (stop doing“停止做某事”) 吉姆现在十六岁了。我们是时候停止像小孩一样对待他了。
2. He admitted having broken the window. (v-ing的完成式做宾语“承认做了某事”) 她承认打破了窗户。 4. The news being broadcast is about the robbery. (v-ing的被动式做定语，“在被做的”) 在广播的新闻史关于那起抢劫。
5. It is rumoured that the bridge to be constructed will cost a lot. (不定式的被动做定语，表示“即将被做的”)
有谣言说那座即将修建的桥花费很大。
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6. I am sure that the head teacher won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam. (v-ing做宾补，与否定连用表示“不允许，禁止”)
我可以肯定，因为你考试作弊，班主任是不会让你侥幸逃脱的。
7. we are kept informed of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV. (v-ed做主
语补足语，keep sb. informed of sth.) 我们通过读报和看电视来了解世界上正在发生的事情。 8. Look at the clear sky. You’d better have your car washed. (v-ed做宾补，have sth done) 这么好的天气，你最好把车洗一下。
9 . A number of paintings in this castle are believed to have been destroyed in a fire in 2009. (不定式的被动完成式在此类句型中的应用) 人们相信这座城堡中的大量绘画在2009年的那场大火中被毁掉了。
10. Compare the two coats and you will find the blue one is more suitable. (祈使句+and/or+陈述句) 比较这两件上衣，你会发现蓝色的那件更合适。
11. Compared with people living generations ago, now we have greater opportunities to have a good time. (v-ed做状语) 比起前几辈人，我们现在有更多机会享受生活。
12. I tore open the box, only to discover that the necklace was missing. (only to do表示与预期相反的结果状语) 我撕开那个盒子，不料发现项链不见了
13. Not having persuaded my parents, I failed to go to a drama school. (v-ing完成式做状语，注意not的位置) （由于）没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校。
14. Occupied in practicing his spoken English, he couldn’t find any time to finish this project. (v-ed做状语，可归纳类似的其他短语) 她忙于练习英语口语，抽不出时间完成这个计划。
15. It was a dark rainy night. Charlie made his way along the abandoned street with his eyes fixed on the road before him. (with的符合结构，注意fix的形式)
这是一个漆黑的雨夜。查理沿着一条废弃的街道艰难前行，眼睛紧盯着前面的路。 16. With so many problems to solve, the student looks anxious.
(to do在 with的复合结构中的应用，表示“要做”)
17. Knowing what you are doing can reduce the risks of failure. (v-ing 做主语) 知道你正在干什么能降低失败的风险。
18.Having been reminded not to miss the flight to Paris, he set out for the airport in a hurry. (having been done 做状语) 提醒他不要错过了去巴黎的航班后，她急急忙忙地动身去机场。
19. Not being admitted into the key university isn’t the end of life. (v-ing的被动式做主语，注意not的位置) 没被重点大学录取并不是生活的尽头。
20.Having been blamed for several times, she seems to have been aware of her mistakes. (to do的完成式做宾语) 被责备了好几次，她似乎已经意识到了自己的错误。
三倒装
倒装句的结构：
1.全部倒装：即主语和谓语完全颠倒位置，谓语位于主语的前面。 2. 部分倒装：即将谓语的一部分提到主语前面：如果句中有助动词have/has/had,或者情态动词，be动词，将这些词提到主语前面即可；如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，要用助动词do/does/did放在主语前，用了这些助动词，谓语动词只能用原形。
1. Little does she care about what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. 她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。（little,否定词在句首引起的 子部分倒装；类似的否定词有never, few, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely,nowhere 等。）
2. By no means should you tell lies before your parents. 你绝对不应该在父母面前撒谎。（ 介词+no+ 名词结构，意思为绝不，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，类似的结构有 at no time, in no case, under no circumstances, in no sense, in no way, on no condition, on no account 等）
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3. Not until I visited Guilin in person did I find it really worthy of the reputation. 直到我亲自游览了桂林，我才发现它果然名不需传。( not until 引导的时间状语在句首时，主句要部分倒装。 )
4. Not only is she good at English, but she can also speak French very well. 她不仅擅长英语，而且她法语也说得好。（ not only…but also… 连接的两个句子，not only 位于句首时，前一个句子要部分倒装，but also 句子中不倒装。）
5.Hardly had we declared the sports meeting open when the rain began to pour down . 我们一宣布运动会开幕，天就开始下起瓢泼大雨来。（ Hardly…when…; No sooner…than…,意思为一……就……，连接两个句子，hardly/no sooner在句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，且用过去完成时had done 的结构；后面的句子不倒装。）
6. So absorbed was he in reading a novel that he didn’t notice the teacher come in . 他如此专心于看小说以至于没注意到老师进来了。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised. 他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。（ 在so… that…和 such…that…句型中，如so/ such 引导的部分位于句首时，主句的主语与谓语要部分倒装。） 7.Only by studying hard can we be admitted to university. 只有通过努力学习我们才能被大学录取。（ only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句且放在句首时，句子的主语和谓语部分倒装）
8.He thinks English is important. So does she. 他认为英语很重要。她也这样认为。 My sister will not prepare for the driving test this summer, neither/nor will I. 我姐姐今年暑假不准备驾驶考试，我也不会。（so/neither /nor 位句首时，句子的主语和谓语要部分倒装。） 9.Had you taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the exam. 如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。
Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match. 如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球赛。（ 在if 引导的虚拟条件句中，可省略if,j将if 从句中的were/ should/ had 提到主语前构成倒装句注意：if从句中的not不可提到主语前） 10. Child as he is, he knows a lot. 他尽管只是个孩子，他懂得很多。
Hard as I tried, I failed again. 尽管我努力尝试了，我还是又失败了。
Try as he might, he couldn’t open the door. 尽管他试了，他也不能打开门。（as/though 引导让步状语从句时，可将句中的表语、状语或谓语动词提到前面，构成倒装。句式为：表语/状语/谓语动词原形+as/ though+ 主语+ 其它。注意： 当表语为名词时，名词前无冠词a/the.） 11. Present at the meeting were our parents. 出席会议的是我们的父母。
Sitting/seated at the the back of the classroom are six tallest boys of our class.坐在教室后面的是我们班六名个子最高的男生。（ 形容词/v-ing/ v-ed 作表语且位于句首时，句子全部倒装，句式为：表语（形容词/v-ing/ v-ed）+l连系动词+主语。）
12.From the distance came a soldier. 从远处走来一个士兵。
Away flew the bird. 小鸟飞走了。(表方式、方位、时间的副词或介词短语放在句首时，句子要全部倒装。常见的副词有 here,there; up,down; in, out;now,then; away; in front of, at the top of…)
四 虚拟语气及情态动词的用法
1.I wish I were a bird..我希望我是一只鸟儿。（现在不能实现的愿望用一般过去时） 2.I wish you would come tomorrow. 我希望你明天来。（将来不能实现的愿望用过去将来时） 3.I wish he had not drunk so much milk yesterday.我希望他昨天没喝如此多的牛奶。（将过去不能实现的愿望用过去完成时）
4.If only I had enough time now.要是我现在有足够的时间就好了。
5. If only I would have enough time tomorrow. 要是我明天有足够的时间就好了。
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6. If only I had had enough time yesterday. 要是我昨天有足够的时间就好了。(if only引导的句子中的虚拟语气与wish的用法一样 as if 引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气也与wish的用法一样He must ) 7. She would rather he stayed at home today.她宁愿他今天呆在家里。(与现在事实相反用一般过去时)
8. She would rather he stayed at home tomorrow. 她宁愿他明天呆在家里。 (与现在事实相反用一般过去时) 9. She would rather he had stayed at home yesterday. 她宁愿他明天呆在家里。(与过去事实相反用一般过去时)
10.He suggested that this patient should be operated on immediately.他建议立马给这个病人动手术。（一坚持insist二命令order command三建议advise suggest recommend四要求request require demand desire再加一个urge,这些词后的宾语从句要用should+v.原形。此外，与这些词相关的其他从句以及与这些动词相关的名词有关的从句都用should +v原形）
10.His requirement is that we should finish our task at once.他的要求是我们立马完成任务。 11.It is suggested that she should study hard.有人建议她努力学习。
12..It is high time that we should watch\\watched TV.是我们看电视的时候了。(这种句型中用一般过去时或者should +v原形)
13.If I were you, I would make full use of time.如果我是你，我会充分利用时间。
14.If you had followed his advice, you would have passed the exam.如果你听从了他的建议，你就通过了考试。 15.If it rained\\should rain\\were to rain tomorrow, I would not go fishing.如果明天下雨，我就不去钓鱼。（与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用should/could /would/might+v原形；与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用should/could /would/might+have+done; 与将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时或者should+v原形或者were to +v原形，主句用should/could /would/might+v原形）
16.If you had gone to see the doctor，you would be all right now．你要早去看病，你现在就没事了。（错综时间条件句：从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反）
17.But for the English test，I would have gone home this week．要不是英语测试，我这个礼拜就回家了。含蓄条件句，除了but for（要不是）以外，能够表示虚拟条件的词和短语还包括：without（没有）、otherwise（否则）、or（不然）
18 .He must be watching TV.他一定正在看电视。
19. She must have watched TV last night.她昨天晚上一定看了电视。 20. Why must you lie on the sofa? 你为什么偏要躺在沙发上？ 21.She can not be listening to music now.她现在音肯定没在听乐。
22. She can’t/could not have watched TV last night.她昨天肯定没看电视 23.You need not have taken an umbrella.你本不必带雨伞的。（本不必做而又做了）
24. You should/ought to have won the first prize.你本该获得一等奖的。(本该做而又没做) 25.You should not/ought not to have arrived late.你本不该迟到的。（本不该做而又做了） 26.It might/may have rained lat night.昨天可能下了雨。(可能做过某事)
五 名词性从句和状语从句
1: What the government will do with the land is unknown. (do) “政府将如何处理这块土地还未知”，这里考察what引导的主语从句，另外，“处理”do with 要用what 提问，若是deal with,要用how提问；
Whar impressed me most was his honesty. Whoever/Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. Whoever引导的主语从句，不能用no matter who 2: That he had said something improper at the meeting surprised all of us. (say) “他在会上说了不妥的话使我们感到惊讶” that 引导的主语从句，不作任何成分，只起引导作用。 That he was caught cheating in the exam made his head teacher very angry.
3: It wonder what it is that makes him so excited. (be) “我想知道是什么让他这么兴奋。”宾语从句用陈述语序。
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