发布时间 : 星期六 文章高一英语必修一unit导学案更新完毕开始阅读7f17efad1611cc7931b765ce0508763231127487
高中
类别 英语必修一Unit2导学案
单元知识概况 主要内容 grammar dialect accent usage expression command vocabulary pronunciation gradually enrich official conquer benefit fluent recognize request standard 重点短语 because of ;come up ; communicate with ; make use of ; play a part in ; be based on ; at present such as ; than ever before ; believe it or not ; be different from 重点句型 1 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 2 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 3 As we know, British English is a little different from American English. 4 Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 5 There is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 核心语法 直接引语和间接引语 重点单词 Section I Warming up, pre-reading and reading I. Warming up: Guess what the underlined words / expressions mean in the context. 1. Our school has organized a lot of activities in order to enrich our school life. 2. He gradually knew this city with frequent visits throughout the year.
3. I showed two books to you just now. Which one do you prefer, the former or the latter? 4. The Titanic(泰坦尼克号游轮) sank on its first voyage. 5. The movie is based on a real-life incident(事件).
6. The police discovered an identity card of the killer on the spot(现场). 7. We were amazed to find that she's fluent in French. 8. “May I speak to your boss ?” “Sorry, he is out at present.” II. Pre- reading
Read the title “The Road to Modern English” and predict (预测) what the passage is mainly about?
III. Fast reading:
Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text. 1. English began to be spoken in many countries because _______________ . A. people from England came to other parts of the world. B. people in other countries wanted to learn it. C. English is liked by people from other countries.
D. English people made people from other countries speak it . 2. Which of the following is true according to the text ?
A. People who don’t speak the same kind of English can’t understand each other.
B. English has not been changed and developed over time.
C. Fewer and fewer people speak English as their second language today. D. English is now spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. 3. Who moved to America and then Australia ? A. German settlers B. French settlers C. British settlers D. Danish settlers
4. When was the English language finally settled ? A. By the 19th century B. By the 18century C. By the 1600’s
D .At the end of the 17th century
5 .We can learn from the text that __________. A. English is not spoken in Singapore and Malaysia B. China has the largest number of English learners C. Chinese English may develop its own identity.
D. English became the language for education in the 1600’s in India . 6. What does the title of the passage “The Road to the Modern English” mean? has changed.
development of English language.
originated (起源于) German and has spread to the whole world.
and French people made great contribution (贡献) to the development of modern English. IV. Careful reading: Reread the passage again carefully and fill in the form below.
The road to modern English The?cause????????????????????????????????????????? Time things?that?happened Between?AD 450?and?1150 From?1150?to?1500 In the 1600s Later V. Ask and answer:
1. 以英语作为母语的人所说的英语不尽相同也能互相交流吗？ 2. 英语在一段时间里为什么会变化呢？
3. 英语作为一种世界性的语言，现在的地位如何？ VI. After reading:
Find out the structure of the passage.
The passage has 5 's the main idea of each paragraph? In which paragraph is the main idea of the passage located(位于)?
Para 1 ( ) Para 2 ( ) Para 3 -4( ) Para 5 （ ）
Ａ.English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia. B. The spread of the English language in the world .
C. Native speakers can understand each other but they may not understand everything. D. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 这篇说明文的文章结构是：A、总---分---总 B、分---分---总 C、总---分 VII. Consolidation: 课文填空
The road to modern English
As you know , English has changed over time. Why ? 1_________ all languages change and develop when cultures meet and 2_________ with each other . At first , English was 3__________ more on German than the English we speak 4 __________. Then 5 __________ new settlers came and enriched the English language and especially its 6_________. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to 7___________ a wider vocabulary than ever before . In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18 century some British people were taken to Australia too . English began to be spoken in both countries.
Finally by the 19 century the language was settled . At that time two big changes in English 8____________happened; first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The 9____________gave a separate 10___________to American English spelling .
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Section II Language study
本节知识重、难点
1、 核心单词：voyage , native , base, latter 2、 重要短语：because of , come up , be based on 3、 重点句型：
(1) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
(2)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present .
1.(课文)People from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. 区别：voyage, journey, trip, tour, travel
voyage: a long journey, especially by sea or in space (航空；航海） 1) a voyage in space
2) The Titanic sank on its first voyage.
3) Going to college can be a voyage of self-discovery.
journey: from one place to another, especially when they are far apart. (长途旅行) (注
意：in 既可指长途也可指短途旅行）
4) They went on a long train journey across India.
trip: from one place to another, especially for a short visit（短途旅行） 5)We went on a trip to the mountains.
tour: a journey made for pleasure (以观光、娱乐或教育为目的的参观） 6) We were given a guided tour of the palace. 7) The band is on tour in China.
(派生词：tourist, a tourist destination, tourism) travel: going from one place to another （旅行、运输） 8) The novel is based on his travels in England. 9) The post(职位)involves (涉及)a lot of foreign travel. 选词填空：voyage, journey, trip, tour, travel 1)He went on a ____________ around the world. 他去做环游世界的旅行.
2)He makes a _______ to the post office every day. 他每天去邮局走一趟。
3)She has just completed a six-week sightseeing_____ of Europe. 她刚完成为期六周的欧洲观光之旅。
4)Drinking water?was?running?short?before?the?_______ was over.
饮用水在航海完成之前就用完了。
5)Autumn?is?the?best?season?for?_________.? 秋天是旅行的最好季节。 6)Have a nice ______________! 祝你旅途愉快！ 2016高考真题：
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed flames(火焰)shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put
41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 2.(课文）---and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. because of 后边加名词或动名词短语 because 是连词, 后边跟句子
Translation: 因为你的关心, 我发现生活充满了希望。
3.（课文） Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.
native: adj 本国的，本地的，与生俱来的；n. 本地人 本国人 本地的动物或植物 1)You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives. 2) Even though French is his native language , he can also speak English. 拓展：be native to …原产于…；源于…的
a native of … 是---本地人