发布时间 : 星期五 文章北大出版社 - 曼昆 - 宏观经济学 - 第六版 - 最新全英题库 - 有答案 - 23章更新完毕开始阅读7f8bbb92fc4ffe473268ab68
Chapter 23 /Measuring a Nation's Income ? 29
96. National income国民收入 differs from 国民生产净值net national income because （P9
统计误差）
a. it includes profits of corporations. b. of a statistical discrepancy. c. it includes transfer payments. d. it excludes depreciation. ANS: B DIF: 2 REF: 10-2 NAT: Analytic
LOC: The study of economics and definitions in economics TOP: National income MSC: Interpretive
97. The income that households and noncorporate businesses receive is called
a. personal income. b. net national product.
c. disposable personal income.可支配收入 d. national income. ANS: A DIF: 1 REF: 10-2 NAT: Analytic
LOC: The study of economics and definitions in economics TOP: Personal income MSC: Definitional
98. Unlike national income, personal income（个人收入不包括留存收益、营业税、公司所得
税、社保税，但包括证券利息、政府转移支付给的收入、福利等P9）
a. includes retained earnings, indirect business taxes, corporate income taxes and social
insurance contributions, and excludes interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.
b. excludes retained earnings, indirect business taxes corporate income taxes, social
insurance contributions and interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.
c. excludes retained earnings, indirect business taxes, corporate income taxes and social
insurance contributions, and includes interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.
d. includes retained earnings, indirect business taxes, corporate income taxes, social
insurance contributions, and interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.
ANS: C DIF: 2 REF: 10-2 NAT: Analytic
LOC: The study of economics and definitions in economics TOP: Personal income MSC: Interpretive
99. Retained earnings 留存收益的定义is income that
a. households retain after paying taxes. b. businesses retain after paying taxes.
c. corporations have earned but have not used to invest in plant, equipment, and
inventories.
d. corporations have earned but have not paid out to their owners. ANS: D DIF: 1 REF: 10-2 NAT: Analytic
LOC: The study of economics and definitions in economics TOP: Retained earnings MSC: Definitional
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30 ? Chapter 23/Measuring a Nation's Income
100. Disposable personal income is the income that
a. households have left after paying taxes and non-tax payments to the government. b. businesses have left after paying taxes and non-tax payments to the government. c. households and noncorporate businesses have left after paying taxes and non-tax
payments to the government.
d. households and businesses have left after paying taxes and non-tax payments to the
government.
ANS: C DIF: 1 REF: 10-2 NAT: Analytic
LOC: The study of economics and definitions in economics TOP: Disposable personal income
MSC: Definitional
101. Disposable income is
a. the total income earned by a nation’s permanent residents.
b. the total income earned by a nation’s residents in the production of good and services. c. the income that households and non-corporate businesses receive.
d. the income that households and businesses have remaining after satisfying their
obligations to the government.
ANS: D DIF: 2 REF: 10-2 NAT: Analytic
LOC: The study of economics and definitions in economics TOP: Disposable income MSC: Interpretive
Table 10-1
The table below contains data for Bahkan for the year 2010. GDP Income earned by citizens abroad 出国公民的收入 Income foreigners earn here 外国友人的收入 Losses from depreciation 折旧 Indirect business taxes 间接营业税 Statistical discrepancy 统计误差 Retained earnings 留存收益 Corporate income taxes 公司所得税 Social insurance contributions 社保 Interest paid to households by government 政府福利 Transfer payments to households from government 政府转移支付 Personal taxes 个人所得税 Nontax payments to government 其他非税支出 $110 $5 $15 $4 $6 $0 $5 $6 $10 $5 $15 $30 $5 102. Refer to Table 10-1. The market value of all final goods and services produced within
Bahkan in 2010 is a. $95. b. $100.
c. $110.（GDP） d. $120. ANS: C DIF: 2 REF: 10-2 NAT: Analytic LOC: The study of economics and definitions in economics TOP: GDP MSC: Applicative
? 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 23 /Measuring a Nation's Income ? 31
103. Refer to Table 10-1. Gross national product for Bahkan in 2010 is
a. $95.
b. $100.（GDP-15+5） c. $110. d. $115. ANS: B DIF: 2 REF: 10-2 NAT: Analytic LOC: The study of economics and definitions in economics TOP: NNP MSC: Applicative
104. Refer to Table 10-1. Net national product for Bahkan in 2010 is
a. $96(100-4折旧) b. $104 c. $106 d. $116 ANS: A DIF: 2 REF: 10-2 NAT: Analytic LOC: The study of economics and definitions in economics TOP: Depreciation MSC: Applicative
105. Refer to Table 10-1. Personal income for Bahkan in 2010 is
a. $87.
b. $89.（100-6留存收益-5公司所得税） c. $103. d. $105. ANS: B DIF: 3 REF: 10-2 NAT: Analytic
LOC: The study of economics and definitions in economics TOP: Income measures MSC: Applicative
106. Refer to Table 10-1. Disposable personal income for Bahkan in 2010 is
a. $37. b. $44.
c. $54.（89-个人所得税30-其他税5） d. $63. ANS: C DIF: 3 REF: 10-2 NAT: Analytic
LOC: The study of economics and definitions in economics TOP: Income measures MSC: Applicative
107. For monitoring fluctuations in the national economy, which measure of income is best?
a. GDP b. GNP c. NNP
d. It does not matter very much which measure we use.（前面又说GDP是single best） ANS: D DIF: 2 REF: 10-2 NAT: Analytic
LOC: The study of economics and definitions in economics TOP: Economic fluctuations MSC: Interpretive
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32 ? Chapter 23/Measuring a Nation's Income THE COMPONENTS OF GDP
1. In the equation Y = C + I + G + NX,
a. Y represents the economy’s total expenditure.
b. C represents household expenditures on services and durable goods. c. all of the variables are always positive numbers.（正数） d. All of the above are correct. ANS: A DIF: 2 REF: 10-3 NAT: Analytic
LOC: The study of economics and definitions in economics TOP: Expenditures identity MSC: Interpretive
2. GDP is equal to
a. the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given
period of time. b. Y.
c. C + I + G + NX.
d. All of the above are correct. ANS: D DIF: 2 REF: 10-3 NAT: Analytic
LOC: The study of economics and definitions in economics TOP: Expenditures identity MSC: Interpretive
3. An identity is an equation that
a. describes an equilibrium.
b. pertains to macroeconomics, not to microeconomics.
c. must be true because of how the variables in the equation are defined. d. involves final goods, not intermediate goods. ANS: C DIF: 1 REF: 10-3 NAT: Analytic
LOC: The study of economics and definitions in economics TOP: Expenditures identity MSC: Definitional
4. The consumption component of GDP includes spending on
a. Durable耐用的 goods and nondurable goods, but not spending on services. b. durable goods and services, but not spending on nondurable goods. c. nondurable goods and services, but not spending on durable goods. d. durable goods, nondurable goods, and services. ANS: D DIF: 2 REF: 10-3 NAT: Analytic LOC: The study of economics and definitions in economics TOP: Consumption MSC: Interpretive
5. Consumption consists of spending by households on goods and services, with the exception
of
a. purchases of intangible services. b. purchases of durable goods. c. purchases of new houses. d. spending on education. ANS: C DIF: 2 REF: 10-3 NAT: Analytic LOC: The study of economics and definitions in economics TOP: Consumption MSC: Interpretive
? 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.