发布时间 : 星期日 文章新人教版八年级上册第10单元知识点讲练更新完毕开始阅读80214471b6360b4c2e3f5727a5e9856a57122612
八年级上册Unit 10
Section A page 73 1. 条件状语从句
条件状语从句常用if（如果）或unless(除非)引导，表假设，条件。主句常用一般将来时态表将来，但条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来。即“主将从现”规则。如： If it tomorrow（rain）, I at home. (stay)
【拓展】时间状语从句常用when, until, as soon as 引导，也要用一般现在时态表“将来”，即也遵循“主将从现”规则。如：When he comes, I’ll call you.
① 如果他有空，他会来的。 If he _______ free, he _______.
② 当他长大了，他将周游全世界。He _________ around the world when he ________ up. 2. Who will you go with ? 你将和谁一起去？（此句是对宾语提问，也可以用宾格whom） 翻译：他经常和谁打篮球？______________________________________________? 3. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得开心
have a good time (in) doing sth.= have fun doing sth. 在做某事中过得很愉快。 题：①If you do, you __________________ . （过得愉快） ②We are having a great time __________ ( play ) in the mountain. 4. have a meeting 开会；at the meeting 在会议上
They ______ a meeting last week. They discussed the problem _____ the meeting. 5. let sb. in 让某人进入
If you are late for school, the teacher won’t let you in. 6. be late for 去某地迟到
翻译：上学我从不迟到。________________________________________________. 7. be sorry for（doing）sth. 为…感到难过、遗憾、抱歉。
I’m sorry for ______________ school. 我为我上学迟到而感到抱歉。 8. learn表“学习”，用法有：
(1) learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事物 We learn English from our teacher
(2) learn to do sth. 学着去做某事 Many old people are learning _________( use) Weixun (3) learn about 学习、了解 We can learn a lot about farming. (4) learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. 自学某事物
Who taught you English ? ----- Nobody, I learned English by myself. Section A page 74
1. talk about 谈论；talk with/ to sb. 和某人交谈； talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事物 I want to talk _____ the school ____ you.
2. half the class 一半的学生； half an hour 半小时；half a cup 半杯 Half of the students ______ ( be ) going to have a picnic tomorrow.
3. should 是情态动词，意为“应该”，表示提建议， 后跟动词原形。其否定形式是在should后加not, 缩写成shouldn’t。
We should study hard. We _______ play all day.
4. family; class看作整体时（家庭和班级）作主语为单数；看作整体中的各成员（家人和全班同学）时则为复数。
题：(1) My family _______ (be) a big one.
(2) My family ______ (be) watching TV. 5. ask / tell sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事
翻译: 我们应该要求人们带一些食物。__________________________________________.
6. order food 订购食物；order sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
①翻译：让我们从餐馆订购一些食物______________________________________________ ②He ordered his son ____________ (stay) at home. 7. take, bring, get的用法：
(1) take sth. to sb./some place.把某物拿到某人/某地（take 拿走，从说话者处拿到远处） (2) bring sth. to sb. /some place.把某物带到某人/某地（bring 带来，从远处带到说话者处） (3) get sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 练习题：
①The teacher asked me to his books his office.
②The teacher said “Don’t forget to your homework school.” ③Will you _____ some water for me ? ----- Sorry, I am busy. But I’ll let ______ do it . A. carry, he B. bring, him C. get, him D. take, he
8. So+形容词/副词that+从句（如此…以致…）常和too+形容词/副词to+动词原性（太…而不能）互换。 有时也可与not + 形容词/副词+ enough to do sth (不足够…去做某事). 替换。
题：He is young he can’t go to school.= He is young go to school.
= He enough to go to school.
Section A page 75
1. be upset about / at sth. 因某事而难过 She was upset about _______(lose) money.
【比较】be angry with sb. 生某人的气；be angry at/ about sth. 因某事生气 2. suggestion 和 advice 都表“建议”，但suggestion 是可数名词，而advice 是不可数名词。 短语有：a piece of advice 一条建议；give sb. some advice on / about sth. 就某事给某人一些建议 题：① Can you give me ________?
A. some advice B. some advices C. any suggestions ② What advice can you give me ________ learning English ? A. in B. for C. at D. on 3. exercise 的用法：
(1) exercise指“操、练习”时，是可数名词，如：do morning exercises 做早操； do English exercises 做英语练习题.
(2) exercise指“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词。如：do some exercise 做运动。 (3) exercise 还可作动词，指“锻炼，运动” 如：She exercises every morning. 题：① Doing eye __________ (exercise) is good for our eyes. ② We have a lot of math______ (exercise)to do every day. ③ He usually ________(exercise)at about a quarter to seven.
④ I don’t get much ____________ (exercise) sitting in the office all day. Section B page 76
1. be famous for 因…而出名；be famous to 为某人所熟知；be famous as 以…身份而出名 (1) China is famous ______ the Great Wall. (2) Yao Ming is famous ______ us. (3) Lu Xun is famous ______ a writer.
2. 短语：travel around the world 周游全世界； make money 赚钱；
get an education 接受教育
3. join 加入（人群，组织，成为其中一员）：①join us ②join the chess club.
take part in 参加（活动）：take part in the contest. 题：Would you like to the basketball game ? 4. I don’t know what to do. = I don’t know what ______ ______ do.
I’m not sure how to go to the party. = I’m not sure how ______ _____ go to the party.
可以用“疑问词+ 不定式”作宾语，构成简单句。也可以用“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词”作宾语，构成宾语从句。（复合句）
题：What are they talking about ? ---- They are talking about _________ the party. A. to have B. what have C. when to have D. where have 5. study for my English exam 为英语考试复习备考
6. why don’t you = why not 用来提出建议，后接动词原形。
Why don’t you bring some snacks ? = ________ ________ ________ some snacks ?
Section B page 77
1. keep sth to oneself 把…埋藏在心底
If people have problems, they should keep them to ____________.
【回顾不定代词短语】enjoy oneself 过得愉快；help oneself to sth. 请随便吃喝某东西； teach oneself sth. 自学某事物
2. have problems with sth. 在某方面有困难
Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.
3. unless 表“除非、如果不”， 引导条件状语从句，相当于 “if +否定句”。所以，unless引导的从句也要用一般现在时态表将来。
题：He will fail unless he ______ (work) hard.= He will fail _____ he_____ work hard.. 4. once的用法： ① 一次 once a week
② 曾经，从前 He once told me that he liked English.
③ 一旦 Once he arrives, we can start.（once引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时态表将来） 5. be afraid to do sth.= be afraid of doing sth. 害怕去做某事 题：She was afraid _________ ( tell )her parents about it. 6. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事物 I’ll tell you about it.
7. make a mistake 犯错；make mistakes 犯一些错 careless 粗心的 → careful 细心的； The more careful you are, the _____ mistakes you’ll make. 8. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 She just kept _________. (think) 9. in the end = at last最后；at the end of 在…的最后（时间、地点） 题：① It’s _____________ the street. 在这条街的尽头。
② He passed the exam ______________. 最后他通过了考试。
10. advise 动词，建议；advice 不可数名词，建议。本课动词advise 的用法有： (1) advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）去做某事 He advised me ______ (read) more books.
(2) advise doing sth. 建议做某事 He adivses _________ ( read ) more books. (3) advise sb. about / on sth. 关于某方面给某人建议 Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. 11. It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）去做某事
It is best _______________________ our problems. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。 12. run away from 逃避，逃离某地；run away 逃离
He ran away from home. （他离家出走了。）
13. experience ①经历 ②经验（表“经历”是可数名词。表“经验”是不可数名词。）
题：① The story comes from the writer’s own ___________ in Europe. 这个故事来自作者在欧洲亲身经历。 ② She had no ________________ of life at all。她毫无生活经验。
题：Robinson was a person with , and he had a lot of interesting . 14. cut sth. in half = cut sth. into halves把某物切成两半。
We say that sharing a problem is like __________________. 我们说分担一个问题就把它切成两半 15. be halfway to doing sth. 做某事做了一半
So you’re halfway to _______ a problem just by talking to someone about it. 因此，你只要跟人谈谈这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。 16. be angry with sb. 生某人的气；be angry at/ about sth. 因某事生气 题：①If you don’t finish the work, Mr Green will be angry _____ you. ②My father is angry _____ my work.
17. problem 与 question 两者都有“问题”的意思，有时可以通用。但 problem 着重指难以解决的“难题”，
常与solve 连用。而question 指有待回答的问题，常与 answer 连用。 题：Please _______ the question “who can _________ the problem?”
Section B page 78-80
1. give advice to sb. 给某人建议；take / follow one’s advice 采取某人的建议； a piece of advice 一条建议 翻译：我的英语老师经常给我一些好的建议。___________________________________________. 2. worry about = be worried about 担心 (1) Don’t worry about me. 别为我担心。
(2) My parents are always ___________ my study. 我的父母总是为我的学习感到担心。 3. get into a fight with sb. = have a fight with sb. 和某人吵架、打架
翻译：我和我的父母吵了一架。________________________________________________ 4. too, as well, also, either 都表“也”，不同用法有：
(1)too和as well都用于肯定句末，可互换，但too前常用逗号隔开. (2)also 用于肯定句中（位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前）如： (3)either 用于否定句末。
题：① I’m a student. He is a student .
② He is a student. He likes English. ③I’m not a student, he isn’t a student .
5. and 和or都可以连接一个句子。区别有：and 表“那么”，“然后”，“并且”；or 表“否则”。 题：Work hard, ______ you’ll pass the exam. Work hard, ______ you’ll fail the exam. 6. if和when的用法：
(1) if 表“如果”，可以用来引导条件状语从句，应用一般现在时态表将来。当if 表“是否”，常用来引导宾语从句，应用一般将来时态表将来。如：
I don’t know if he (come). If he (come), I’ll tell you.
(2) when表“当…时”，可以用来引导时间状语从句，应用一般现在时态表将来。当when 表“什么时候”，常用来引导宾语从句，应用一般将来时态表将来。如：
Do you know when the game show____? --- Next Friday. When it ___, I’ll tell you. (begin)
题：Could you tell me when Mr. Smith _________ in Beijing ? ----- Of course. When he ______, I’ll call you. A. arrives, will arrive B. will arrive, arrives C. arrives, arrives