发布时间 : 星期五 文章2019-2020学年山东省潍坊市高一3月阶段监测英语试题(解析版) 听力更新完毕开始阅读8100409e4493daef5ef7ba0d4a7302768f996f46
考查名词复数。句意：他们的一些伟大成就包括建设城镇和道路。此处great是形容词，修饰名词，本句中some of+可数名词复数，achievement为可数名词，再根据首字母和所给汉语可知此处用achievement的名词复数。故填achievements。 【74题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们应该严格遵守交通规则，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。rather than后面跟动词原形，意思是“宁愿做某事”，再结合首字母和所给汉语可知此处用动词complain。故填complain。 【75题详解】
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：他申请的所有大学都拒绝了他。此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，再结合首字母和所给汉语可知此处用动词reject的过去分词rejected，本句为现在完成时 。故填rejected。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
76.假定你是李华，你的美国好友Chris正在学习中文，在他最近发给你的中文邮件中，你发现他有些词语使用不恰当。请你根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件，内容包括: 1. 多读有关中国历史和文化的书； 2. 通过例句学习； 3. 犯错后不要烦恼。 注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m glad to receive your emails written in Chinese. Considering some mistakes in your letters, I would like to give you some suggestions about how to improve your Chinese study.
First of all, it is a good idea to read books about Chinese history and culture. Besides, you can learn Chinese words and idioms through example sentences to better understand the meaning of them. More importantly, do not feel upset when you make mistakes, which will help you make great progress in learning Chinese.
I hope that you will use Chinese naturally soon in the near future.
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的美国好友Chris正在学习中文，在他最近发给你的中文邮件中，你发现他有些词语使用不恰当。请你根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件，内容包括:1. 多读有关中国历史和文化的书；2. 通过例句学习；3. 犯错后不要烦恼。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：receive your emails written in Chinese（收到你的中文邮件）；give you some suggestions about how to improve your Chinese study（给你一些关于如何提高你的中文学习的建议）；First of all（首先，最重要的是）；to better understand the meaning of them（以便更好地理解它们的含义）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句Considering some mistakes in your 式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。letters, I would like to give you some suggestions about how to improve your Chinese study.句中现在分词做原因状语；it is a good idea to read books about Chinese history and culture.句中it作形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语；do not feel upset when you make mistakes, which will help you make great progress in learning Chinese.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。
第二节:(满分25分)
77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150词左右。
We went to Darjelling during the summer holidays and booked a cottage(农舍) for our stay. Our cook Gopi came with us because we could not do without home-cooked meals.
Usually all the shopping was done by our home help Bharat, who went to our holiday destination with us. However, one early evening, my mother decided to do all the vegetable shopping by herself. She believed that Bharat did not wait to check the really fresh items and instead, bought some things in a hurry. As a result, the vegetables he brought back were not fresh.
After getting ready, she took her favorite purse with quite an amount of money, thinking she could go to other shops too after finishing at the vegetable market. My mother asked Bharat to get a rickshaw for her and on reaching the market, she asked the rickshaw wallah ( 人力车车夫) to wait for her. She took a coolie (小工) and did her shopping happily, choosing some of the freshest green vegetables available there. At last, her shopping was done. She returned to the rickshaw and sat on it while the coolie put all the things my mother had bought onto the rickshaw.
On reaching home, Bharat took all the packets of vegetables inside and my mother quickly paid the rickshaw wallah and got off, forgetting to collect her purse from the seat of the rickshaw. The rickshaw wallah left soon after saying goodbye to my mother. All of us greeted my mother and asked her about her evening of shopping with much delight.
Then we began to help my mother prepare our dinner. My father came to help cut the meat; I helped wash the vegetables; we were talking and laughing. When dinner was ready, it was late in the evening, almost 9 p.m. Paragraph 1:
Then my mom realized her purse was missing.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
We were just about to begin eating when the door belling rang.
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then my mom realized her purse was missing. She looked everywhere for it and suddenly remembered that after paying the rickshaw wallah, she kept the purse on the seat before getting off. She had forgotten to pick up her purse which contained a lot of money. When my father came to know about this, he said that it was too late to look for the rickshaw wallah. We all decided that it was better to forget it. Mom felt sad and worried while sitting for dinner.
We were just about to begin eating when the door bell rang. Bharat opened the door and called my mother to see who it was. To our surprise, it was the poor rickshaw wallah standing at our entrance with a big smile on his weather-beaten face. He had the purse in his hand. He explained that he had returned to the market before he realized what had happened. When my mother opened the purse, she found all the cash in it. We wanted to reward the lovely man but he smiled and said, “Madam, I’m poor but not a thief” and went away quickly. 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。短文叙述了暑期期间，一家人去度假，租了一间小木屋，通常所有的购物都是由作者的家庭帮手巴拉特完成的，但有一天妈妈决定亲自去菜市场买菜。一到家就付了人力车夫的钱，开始卸货，准备晚饭，这时..... 【
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短文叙述了暑期期间，一家人去度假，租了一间小木屋，通常所有的购物都是由作者的家庭帮手巴拉特完成的，但有一天妈妈决定亲自去菜市场买菜。一到家就付了人力车夫的钱，开始卸货，准备晚饭，这时.....。短文续写由此开始。1.第一段给出的首句是Then my mom realized her purse was missing.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“她到处找，突然想起付了车钱，下车前把钱包放在车座上。”入手扩展开去，——无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。
2.第二段所给首句We were just about to begin eating when the door belling rang.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“Bharat打开门，打电话给我母亲，问是谁。”入手续写。
She looked everywhere 【点睛】文章段落衔接紧密，语言精炼，布局合理，文中使用高级句子。for it and suddenly remembered that after paying the rickshaw wallah, she kept the purse on the seat before getting off.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；She had forgotten to pick up her purse which