发布时间 : 星期六 文章精品解析：浙江省温州市2018年中考英语试卷(Word版,有答案)(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读813ab60ece84b9d528ea81c758f5f61fb7362836
说明简奥斯汀和她的爸爸在这里生活过，故选A。
C
Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:
Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.
Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.
Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.
Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.
According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.
A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat. 33. Diabetes is ______. A. a serious disease B. a damage to blood vessels C. an unhealthy life style
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D. an unusual blood sugar levels
34. According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause? A. a person gets too heavy. B. A person doesn’t want to eat. C. A person becomes blind. D. A woman will not have a baby.
35. The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world ______. A. 8.3% of the people have diabetes
B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year D. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014 36. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Report on Health B. Diabetes and Its Cause C. How to Prevent Diabetes D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D
【解析】本文简单介绍了糖尿病的类型、其可能导致的健康风险，结合世卫组织的数据说明了糖尿病目前的形势，最后简单讲了如何通过健康生活方式避免糖尿病。
33. 句意：糖尿病是严重的疾病。A.严重的疾病B.血管受损C.不健康的生活方式D.不寻常的血糖水平。“Diabetes can bring serious problems.”说明糖尿病会导致严重问题，A正确，BC不准确，“high blood sugar levels”说明糖尿病是过高的血糖水平，D不正确。故选A。
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34. 句意：根据这段话，糖尿病会导致什么问题？A.一个人体重过重。B.一个人不想吃东西。C.一个人变得失明。D.女人不会生孩子。原文“lose weight”说明会变瘦。“gradual vision loss and blindness.”说明糖尿病可能导致视力逐渐丧失和失明，故选C。
35. 句意：世卫组织的报告（2015年）告诉我们，在世界上2014年糖尿病的经济成本约为6120亿美元。A.8.3％的人患有糖尿病B. 85％至90％的成人患有2型糖尿病C.每年大约有150万至500万人死于糖尿病原文“The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around D. 2014年糖尿病的经济成本约为6120亿美元。612 billion USD.”与选项D表述一致，故选D。
36. 句意：以下哪一项可以成为该段文章的最佳标题？A.关于健康的报告B.糖尿病及其原因C.如何预防糖尿病D.糖尿病：危害和预防。本文首先简单介绍了糖尿病的类型，其可能导致的风险，结合世卫组织的数据说明了糖尿病目前的形势，最后一段讲了如何通过健康生活方式避免糖尿病。涵盖较为完整的是选项D，故选D。
D
On May 17, 2009, according to the plan, Mike Good and I would take a space walk to the Hubble Space Telescope to repair an instrument. The power supply on this instrument had failed, so it could no longer be used. I would be the person doing the repair and Mike my assistant.
Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine. As there is no gravity, you can't stand and any slight push can result in tragedy -you can be pushed into space, never be back.
We got to the telescope. Before we could replace the power supply, we would have to remove from the telescope a handrail fixed with four screws. Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped. I realized that the handrail would not come off, which meant we could no longer be able to replace the power supply and repair that instrument, which meant scientists could no longer look at the universe and find life on other planets.
I tried all kinds of things, and nothing worked. Then Houston, the control centre on the earth, called up and told me to use the tape to tape the bottom of the handrail and pull it off the telescope. They said it was going to take about 27 kilograms of force for me to do that.
I knew what it meant: The handrail could be completely pulled off and the safety tether might break, and I might
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therefore be pushed into space.
Mike was next to me in his space suit but he could not take over my role. I turned and looked into the cabin where my five crewmates were, and nobody in there had a space suit on. However, I knew they were all looking at me. \on Mass, we are all behind you.\
\tried it; turned it on from the ground. The instrument came back to life.
At the edge of darkness, after about eight hours, I turned around and saw the Earth from our altitude at Hubble, 568 kilometers up. I saw the huge round pure blue globe home planet. It's the most beautiful, magnificent thing I’ve ever seen. It's like looking into heaven. It's paradise.
37. According to the passage, space walk can be very ______. A. interesting B. dangerous C. comfortable D. harmful
38. Mass had difficulty in______ when repairing the instrument. A. fixing the screws B. getting to the telescope C. taking off the handrail D. finding the new power supply
39. Why did Mass look into the cabin where his five crewmates were? A. To see whether they could help. B. To find out what they were doing. C. To ask them to send him a new tool. D. Let them know what had happened
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