发布时间 : 星期二 文章2019-2020高考英语一轮优练题Unit2Englisharoundtheworld（含解析）新人教版必修1(1)更新完毕开始阅读815fd48fe55c3b3567ec102de2bd960590c6d9a4
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮优练题Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
（含解析）新人教版必修1(1)
李仕才
(必修1 Unit 2) 【短文语法填空】
根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 with their neighbors.Here are two examples.Yang Ming，2.who was a drummer for the rock band，had to pack his bags and leave his apartment.He held parties every night，which 3.made(make)a loud noise.4.As a result，his neighbors couldn’t stand it any longer.One neighbor said that Yang Ming was an alcoholic，which had a bad influence 5.on his son.Later，the local council took action to deal with the neighbors’ 6.
Smith is a gardener and a fish collector and he lives above the
Mckays.7.Unfortunately(fortunate)for Smith，the water he 8.sent(send)over his balcony ended up on the Mckay’s every day.One evening，the Mckays
9.were_celebrating(celebrate) James’ birthday when the dirty water came from above and the Mckays were all wet.James was so angry that he went upstairs 10.to_hit(hit) Smith over the head.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The best-known example of external(外部的
Some people are often strongly critical of the influence of English on their language—especially when an English word replaces a traditional word.In 1977,France passed a law banning the use of English words in official situations if an equivalent(意义相同的) French expression existed—but the law seemed to be honoured more in the breaking than in the observing.Some other countries have considered introducing a similar law despite the evidence that such laws have very little effect,and that the arrival of loan words(外来词
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Most of the influence of English is upon the vocabulary of foreign languages,but surveys are slowly bringing to light several cases where word order or word structure has been affected.Sentences of the type “The book sells well”,using an active construction for a passive meaning,have begun to appear in Danish(Bogen soelger godt).Several languages keep the English plural ending when they make use of a loan word,and do not translate it into the native form,e.g.drinks.There are many other such cases.
1.Why could the Brazilian child speak “one,two,three” in English? A.Because he had seen these words everywhere in the street. B.Because he had learnt how to tell the time in English. C.Because he had made himself master of English. D.Because he had heard these words in songs a lot.
2.What can we infer about the law passed in France in 1977? A.It was strict. B.It was unfair. C.It was often ignored. D.It was strongly opposed. .
A.following the American trend
C.enriching Japanese D.increasing sales
4.The last paragraph is mainly developed by . A.providing examples
C.explaining grammar rules D.analyzing language change B
According to a historian，uniforms were introduced into the United States around
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1979 to deal with the problems of violence among students.Statistical reports state that only 15% of primary schools and around 10% of secondary schools in the United States have strictly carried out the uniform policy.
masses.Students are instructed to follow certain rules：for boys，pants，shirts with turtlenecks，sweaters and jackets are acceptable，while in some schools，shorts are strictly forbidden；similarly，for girls，long skirts，blouses，pants and flat-heeled shoes are acceptable.
School uniforms in other countries such as Thailand，Indonesia，India and Pakistan were introduced during the British colonial period.In these countries，girls in senior schools usually wear broad trousers and boys wear pants and shirts.In preschool though，girls wear skirts and blouses and boys wear short pants and shirts.In other parts like New Zealand and Australia where the British colonial rule was in effect，the uniform system was followed in the public school system.The dress sense closely resembled that of the English students.
The purpose of a school uniform is to promote team spirit，discipline and increase equality among all students.Though uniforms have intended to wipe out the
discrimination in the weaker section，critics have a different story to say.According to them，uniforms have no such great effect on students.This standardized dress has not helped students remove any barriers and is adding costs to the parents.
In many countries，though students' wearing uniforms has produced some positive results，in the United States，the implementation(实施)requires a lot of efforts before we can achieve full success.
1．What does the underlined word “masses” in the second paragraph refer to? A．Schools. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Teachers.
2．What can we know about the uniform system in Australia according to Paragraph 3?
A．The uniform system in the public school follows Britain. B．The Australian students dress more casually.
C．The uniform system is the same as that in New Zealand. D．Most Australian students wear school uniforms. 3．What's the intention of school uniforms at first? A．To encourage students to be more diligent. B．To improve students' academic achievement.
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C．To prevent students fighting with each other. D．To promote the equality among students.
4．What's the attitude of the critics towards school uniforms? A．Supportive. B．Neutral. C．Negative. D．Factual.
【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍美国目前校服的普及情况，讨论了校服的作用，最后指出在某些国家，如美国，校服制度的实施还需要努力。
【难句分析】In other parts like New Zealand and Australia where the British colonial rule was in effect，the uniform system was followed in the public school system.
分析：本句是复合句，其中包含了where引导的定语从句，主句运用一般过去时的被动语态。
译文：在其他地区，像英国实行过殖民统治的规则(仍然)有效的新西兰和澳大利亚，公立学校的校服制度仿效英国的校服制度。
1．C 考查词义猜测。根据该词上文的“that wearing uniforms has no effect on the thought process of a student”和下文的“Students are...rules”可知此处指的是学生。
2．A 考查细节理解。根据第三段倒数第二句“In other parts like New Zealand and Australia where the British colonial rule was in effect，the uniform system was followed in the public school system”可知，澳大利亚的公立学校的校服制度是仿效英国的。
3．C 考查推理判断。从文章第一段中的“According to a historian，uniforms were introduced into the United States around 1979 to deal with the problems of violence among students”可知，穿校服最初的目的是防止学生之间打架。
4．C 考查观点态度。根据倒数第二段中的“Though uniforms have intended to wipe out the discrimination in the weaker section，critics have a different story to say.According to them，uniforms have no such great effect on students”可知评论家们对于校服的态度是消极的。
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2016·武汉调研)
How to Pick a Great Book to Read
The world is full of great books,just waiting to be read.How can you pick one you’ll really like?Here are some tips: ·What makes you happy?
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