发布时间 : 星期日 文章2012年江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题及答案解析更新完毕开始阅读81c76b1da8956bec0975e39b
做题思路：错误推断
B) less money will be spent in buying pollution control devices 做题思路：错误推断
C) manufacturers know how to control pollution more effectively 做题思路：无中生有
D) all manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution
做题思路：从原句中的must force, help clean up完全可以对应选项中的have to, control pollution 及本文中心可以推断出该选项为正确选项。 29. The purpose of this passage is ________.正确答案：C。
审题思路：本题为典型的大意题，解题时可以根据文章中心思想，文章关键词及前面几道小题的问题及答案来共同推断。 从文章中的第一、三段的首句，第三段的末句都提及了政府需要采取措施，也只有政府才能做到，由此可以看出政府在控制污染方面作用巨大。 A) to describe how a company can go bankrupt 做题思路：未提及政府作用，与中心无关
B) to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environment 做题思路：未提及政府作用，与中心无关
C) to stress the importance of the government’s role in preventing pollution 做题思路：紧扣中心，含有文章关键词 government, preventing pollution等等 D) to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution 做题思路：未提及政府作用，与中心无关
30. What can be inferred from this passage? 正确答案：C。 审题思路：由问题中的infer(推断)可以推断，本题为大意题。解题时可以根据文章中心思想，文章关键词及前面几道小题的问题及答案来共同推断。
A) Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business. 做题思路：未提及政府作用，与中心无关
B) A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices. 做题思路：未提及政府作用，与中心无关
C) The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers.
做题思路：紧扣中心，含有文章关键词 government, preventing pollution等等，有时尽管无法推断出该选项的准确意思，但仍可按照是否含有文章关键词来进行选择。 D) It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure. 做题思路：未提及政府作用，与中心无关
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
31. The European Community has formed _______.正确答案：B。 审题思路：本题的关键词是EC, form, 初步可定位在第二段那句话. A) a single market to carry out mass production 做题思路：错误推理，本题难度系数很高，在文章的第一、二两段虽然分别提到了single market及mass production,但是纵观两段却没有提出单一市场产生大规模生产这一论断。 B) the Community market to produce high quality goods 做题思路：根据high quality goods可以定位到第二段最后一句，本选项属于该句的同意解释。 C) a large market to increase business with other countries
做题思路：本选项中虽然含有a large market, 但是其整个意思却未在第一二自然段中出现，故排除。
D) a new market to make it easier to get profits
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做题思路：张冠李戴，本选项分别从文章中出不同的句子中抽出几个单词，随意组合成一句话，这种情况下，在专升本英语中一般可直接排除，不必去费时论证。
32. We can infer from the passage that the Community’s general policy _______.正确答案：C。 审题思路：本题的关键词是policy,可初步定位到第三段第一句The European commission’s competition policy serves to ensure that the common interest prevails over individual business interests.
A) helps the small firms to do business flexibly
做题思路：从small firms和flexibly可以定位到At the same time, it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.但是原文中说的是政策很灵活，允许小公司间的合作，而不是帮助他们做生意，做题时确实要小心。
B) encourages big firms to conquer the small ones
做题思路：从small firms同样可以定位到A选项中的那句话，因此可以推断该选项是错误的。
C) emphasizes the interest of the Community as a whole
做题思路：问题加上该选项就是第三段第一句话的同意解释，其难度是在对于prevail over的理解。
D) brings the customer more imported goods 做题思路：
33. One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that _______.正确答案：B。 审题思路：本题的定位关键词是changes in the market，可以定位到文章第四段第一句后半句measures designed to ensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so，本句中的no longer（不再）就是一个改变，属问题关键词的同意替换。
A) there are more home produced goods than imported goods on the market. 做题思路：无中生有
B) companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member country 做题思路：问题加上该选项就是第四段第一句后半句的同意解释。 C) there are no more Europe-wide business operations 做题思路：根据Europe-wide business operations可以定位到第四段的最后一句The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide business operations will soon be gone。原文谈的是多次征税这一障碍会消失，而不是说泛欧业务会消失。
D) small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones 做题思路：无中生有
34. The European Community has adopted some special measures to ______.正确答案：A。 审题原则：本题的定位关键词是special measures和一个特别重要的单词 to(问目的)。另外该题的答案出处应该在33小题答案出处之后，由此可定位到第五段的These measures, at national and community level, will influence the quality of products??句. 在该句话中只是讲了这些措施的结果，而不是实施这些措施的目的。由these measures可以推出它们实际指代的是上文的specific strategies。那么其后面的一句The objective is to carry out long-tern plans to develop industries。。。。自然就成了正确答案的出处。本题要求考生的逻辑推理能力很强。 A) make long-term development of industries possible
做题思路：问题加上该选项就是The objective is to carry out long-tern plans to develop industries。。。。的同意解释。
B) place some industries before other industries 做题思路：无中生有
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C) open new markets in other countries 做题思路：无中生有
D) enable new technology to be used in manufacturing
做题思路：根据new technology 和manufacturing 可以定位到倒数第二段的These measures, at national and community level, will influence the quality of products, the technology used to manufacture them在本句话中说的使这些措施会影响到制造产品的科技而不是使科技用于制造业。
35. Which of the following is most likely to be the title of the passage? 正确答案：A。
审题思路：大意题，做题时需考虑到（一）.文章关键词和中心大意(二).文中不同点所论述的篇幅（三）.前几道小题
A) Advantages of a Single Large-scale Market
做题思路：从文章第一句话、31、32、33、34题中可以推出本选项。 B) Development of European Industries
做题思路：本文提到了欧洲产业，但是却没有着重论述其发展。 C) Imports and Exports of European Community 做题思路：本文提到了欧盟，但是却没有着重论述。 D) Policies of European Community
做题思路：做题思路：本文提到了欧盟政策，但是却没有着重论述，反而是借其来探讨欧盟政策的好处。
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) 36. He climbed up into the tree and ______ all the fruit within reach.
A) picked 摘下 C) took 拿走
B) fetched 取回 D) held 捧，端，拿 37. Ask her to come and see me when she ______ her work.
A) will finish C) has finished B) finishes D) had finished
做题思路：当when 要引导将来时时，需用一般现在时来表达。专升本考试中when引导的从句中所用时态多为一般现在时和一般过去时。
38. Owing to the thick fog, Flight 675 had to be _______.
A) taken off 拿走，取下，起飞 C) given off 散出
B) put off 延时 D) set off 出发，动身，点燃 39. By the time we got home, I ______ all about the man’s rudeness.
A) had forgotten C) was forgetting
B) forgot D) should have forgotten 做题思路：在专升本考试中，看到by the time?., 就用完成时态 具体用法：by the time +过去时态，后句用 过去完成时态 had done
By the time +将来时态，后句用 将来完成时态 will have done 40. This place, originally a small town, has been ______ a modern capital city.
A) transported to 运送到 C) transmitted from 从什么地方发出 B) transformed into 转变成 D)transferred to 转移到 41. Most people don’t want to get ______ in police investigation.
A) put 放入 C) fitted 配备、安装 B) treated 无此用法 D) involved 卷入、涉及
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42. This book will be of great _____ to you in your studies.
A) effect 影响、效果 C) appreciation 欣赏 B) value 价值 D) sincerity 真诚 做题思路：of + 名词=等于该名词的形容词形式
43. Talks between the two sides _____ no results and they decided not to continue.
A) settled 解决 C) protested 抗议、反对 B) dragged 拖、牵引 D) yielded 生产、带来 44. The criminal escaped from prison but was _____ caught again.
A) frightfully 可怕地 C) casually 偶然地
B) rarely 很少地 D) subsequently 随后地 45. His unhappiness is a _____ of his mistaken marriage.
A) contrast 对比 C) reflection 反应、表达 B) replacement 替代 更换 D) detection 侦查、发觉 46. He planned to steal the money but his _____ was soon discovered.
A) prospect 景色、前景 C) scheme 方案、计划 B) suspension 暂停、终止、悬挂 D) resource 资源 47. When he was ten years old, the Second World War _____.
A) broke off 折断、打断 C) broke up 破碎、分解
B) broke out 爆发 D) broke down 损坏、发生故障
48. Ten years ago, he was _____ by a woman, who has always been regarding him as her own son. A) adopted 收养、采用 C) adjusted 调整过的 B) adapted 适合的 D) admitted 被承认的 49. Education, as well as one’s social experience, can _____ changes in one’s belief.
A) turn to 转向、求助于 C) bring over 带回、说服某人改变主意 B) bring out 带来 D) turn on 打开 50. We must take his hard work _______ when discussing his achievements.
A) in mind 牢记在心 C) for granted 想当然、认为理所当然 B) into account 考虑 D) for sure 确定 51. The committee ______ a conclusion after four days of heated discussion.
A) achieved 达到、实现 C) arrived 后+at，表达成 B) attained 实现、达到 D) reached 达成 52. Were you _____ in the heavy shower yesterday?
A) arrested 被捕 C) offended 冒犯
B) spread 散布、传播 D) caught 捉住、引申为淋雨 53. Barbara ______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times. A) assisted 帮助 C) persisted 后+in, 表坚持 B) consisted 组成、构成 D) insisted 后+on, 表坚持 54. They have developed a technique which is _____ to those used in most factories. A) advanced 先进的、高级的 C) advantageous 有利的
B) improved 改良的 D) superior后+to优于?、更好的 55. On his way home, he was injured in a car ______.
A) blow 打击 C) shock 震动、打击 B) crash 相撞 D) hit 一击 56. For maintenance, please _____ page 17 of the operation manual.
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