发布时间 : 星期一 文章上海青浦区2019届高三二模英语及答案（含答案）更新完毕开始阅读82b3da34112de2bd960590c69ec3d5bbfc0ada0e
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. According to a leading theory on rumination, people believe that it will help them find answers and make them feel better. B. How you co-ruminate matters too. C. Focusing on the content of rumination runs the risk of fostering co-rumination between client and therapist. D. How problems are discussed, though, can be the difference between halving a problem or doubling it. E. Co-rumination with work colleagues can increase the risk of stress and tiredness, one study suggests. F. Research shows that co-rumination is a double-edged sword.
A problem shared can be a problem doubled
People discuss their problems with friends in the hope that they 'll gain some idea on how to solve them.
And even if they don't find a way to solve their problems, it feels good to let off some steam.Indeed, having close friends to trust is a good relief against poor mental health. (67)__________.
The term psychologist's use for negative problem sharing is co-rumination. Co-rumination is the mutual
encouragement to discuss problems too much, repeatedly going over the same problems, expecting future problems and focusing on negative feelings. It is more about keeping talking about problems than solving them. (68)__________. In a study involving children aged seven to 15 years of age,researchers found that co-rumination in both boys and girls is associated with high-quality and close friendships. However, in girls, it was also associated with anxiety and depression (the same association was not found with the boys).
If we look at the theory behind why individuals ruminate, it may shed some light on why friends co-ruminate. (69)__________. So if two people believe rumination is beneficial, then working together to co-ruminate to find answers may seem like a useful thing to do, as two heads may appear better than one. But focusing on problems and negative emotion together can increase negative beliefs and moods- and result in a greater need to co-ruminate.
Traditionally, therapy has not prioritised handling rumination or co-rumination directly as maintaining' factors in psychological problems. Instead, approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have aimed to challenge only the content of rumination. Humanistic approaches such ascounselling have provided conditions to potentially ruminate on the content of problems. And psychodynamic (心理动力) approaches such as psychoanalysis have aimed to analyze the content of rumination.
(70)__________. But if this occurs in therapy, a strong therapeutic relationship may well be a positiveoutcome of co-rumination regardless of whether the client's symptoms improve or not.
And, on the social side, discussing problems with friends doesn’t always have to lead to worsening mental health, as long as the discussion involves finding solutions and the person with the problem acts on those solutions. Then, relationships can be positive and beneficial to both parties, and a problem shared can really be a problem halved.
IV. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage
in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Could you be flexitarian?
What kind of food do you eat? Are you conscious of the types of food you consume? Although there is research on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle but it's hard to know which one to pick and, once chosen, it's harder still to stick to it. And now there's another choice for you.
A flexitarian diet involves eating plant-based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish.This is a lovely alternative to being a vegetarian by not completely resisting meat.
This eating style allows you to supplement some ingredients that you wouldn't get in a stricter vegan (纯素) diet. And like veganism, flexitarianism isn't about eating carefully to help you lose a few pounds it's something people choose for ethical reasons, to help the planet. And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate, has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all.
This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this. But without a single solution, a combined approach is needed. Dr. Marco Springmann, one of the lead authors of the report argued \environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant-based diets.
While vegans think it's wrong for animals to be killed for. food, flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is. acceptable. And Dr. Springmann agrees as long as we treat it as a luxury, it's probably acceptable but you shouldn't have more. than one. serving of red meat, which includes beef and pork, per week.\fact to digest: If we moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72. 正是她那种急于求成的心态让她无缘决赛。(It)
73. 观众在进入体育馆前须把个人物品寄存在入口处的储物柜中。(require) 74. 兼备书本知识与实践经验，为毕业生将来的职业生涯打基础. (combination)
75. 在这部电影中，两位主人公虽然家境不同，但是志趣相投，共同创业，最终成了莫逆之交。(common)
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120- I50 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启学校的高三年级学生李品，你校的英语报正在征集宣传垃圾分类(classify the garbage)的口号与具体措施。请就此写一篇稿件。 你的稿件必须包括:
●你设计的口号及其含义
●你的校园垃圾分类建议
青浦区2018学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试
英语学科试卷参考答案